新时期高校图书馆采访工作

对新时期的图书馆采访工作进行了分析,提出了进一步搞好高校图书馆采访工作的对策。     

略论党校图书馆的数字化建设与发展

介绍了数字图书馆的概念和发展趋势,分析了党校图书馆数字化建设的重要性和必要性,重点探索了党校图书馆数字化建设的主要内容和途径。     

相同条件下大样本沥青混合料的疲劳性能

采用一个沥青混合料小梁试件大样本,在相同条件下进行了应变控制疲劳试验研究,分析了沥青混合料试件疲劳寿命、初始模量和累计耗散能的分布规律,探讨了疲劳寿命与初始模量和累计耗散能的关系,以及疲劳寿命、初始模量和累计耗散能与试件空隙率之间的关系.试验结果表明:应变控制疲劳寿命数据的离散性大;沥青混合料的疲劳寿命、累计耗散能和初始模量呈三参数W eibull分布和对数三参数W eibull分布,三参数W eibull分布可以用于分析沥青混合料的疲劳数据;相同条件下,试件的疲劳寿命与初始模量数据线性和对数线性负相关,与累积耗散能数据呈现非常良好的线性正相关,疲劳寿命对数和累积耗散能对数与空隙率负相关性较好;初始模量与空隙率的相关性不明显.文中的研究结果验证和揭示了沥青混合料的应变控制疲劳破坏规律.     

静电除尘器离子风研究

在静电除尘器中,电晕线产生的离子风增加了除尘器驱进速度,对提高除尘器的除尘效率有重要作用.本实验对实验条件进行简化,在除尘器空载情况下,采用在收尘极分区布点的方法,改变设计参数,测量收尘极板上的速度分布,并对实验结果进行分析.     

Rediscovery of Disepyris semiruber (Kieffer) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Southern Africa,with first description of the male

Holepyris semiruber Kieffer is redescribed and illustrated based on freshly collected specimens. Holepyris semiruber var. striatipleura Kieffer is considered a colour variant of this species and therefore a junior synonym of H. semiruber syn. nov. This species is transferred to Disepyris, D. semiruber (Kieffer) comb. nov., based on the possession of a short 2r-rs&Rs vein in the fore wing and presence of long flat spine-shaped setae on the outer (posterior) surface of the protarsi. The male is described for the first time from new specimens collected in South Africa. This species is recorded for the first time from Namibia and Zimbabwe. All photographs are available on www.waspweb.org.     

A Time‐Simultaneous Prediction Box for a Multivariate Time Series

A sample‐based method in Kolsrud (Journal of Forecasting 2007; 26 (3): 171–188) for the construction of a time‐simultaneous prediction band for a univariate time series is extended to produce a variable‐ and time‐simultaneous prediction box for a multivariate time series. A measure of distance based on the L_∞ ‐norm is applied to a learning sample of multivariate time trajectories, which can be mean‐ and/or variance‐nonstationary. Based on the ranking of distances to the centre of the sample, a subsample of the most central multivariate trajectories is selected. A prediction box is constructed by circumscribing the subsample with a hyperrectangle. The fraction of central trajectories selected into the subsample can be calibrated by bootstrap such that the expected coverage of the box equals a prescribed nominal level. The method is related to the concept of data depth, and thence modified to increase coverage. Applications to simulated and empirical data illustrate the method, which is also compared to several other methods in the literature adapted to the multivariate setting. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于图像特征的双目测距系统的研究

针对双目视觉测距中测量误差大、图像信息单一、实时性差等问题,提出一种基于ORB(oriented fast and rotated brief)特征的双目测距方法。对视频帧进行中值滤波处理,提取图像ORB特征,通过实验选出匹配效果最好的汉明距离。对筛选后的匹配点进行RANSAC(random sample consensus)模型估计,去除误匹配,分析视差和真实距离的模型关系,构建最优的测距模型并在实验平台上进行验证。结果表明:所提方法比其他双目测距方法具有测距精确、运行速度快、鲁棒性强的优势,能够实时显示图中特征的距离信息。     

尾矿坝振动实验数据样本容量的优化研究

针对铀尾矿坝振动实验逸出氡累积浓度数据样本容量设计的主观性,本文基于偏向角绝对值均值递减还原逸出氡累积浓度曲线,采用随机起点等距抽样方法,得到不同样本容量的数据子集;通过曲线拟合和样本决定系数度量不同子集对还原实验数据集的代表能力。在保障实验研究精度条件下,得到使实验成本较优的最小样本容量,实验结果表明在样本决定系数大于0.98时,优化后样本容量为实验数据样本容量的10%以下。     

无线抄表系统脉冲采集模块的应用设计

针对我国目前电能数据采集方法不便的这一现状,提出并实现了以ATmega162单片机作为无线抄表系统脉冲主处理器的设计。     

基于瑞利分布的计量型序贯网图检验

针对瞄准发射系统中着落点位置通常服从瑞利分布的事实,研究了计量型检验问题,建立了基于瑞利分布的序贯网图检验.采用搜索和迭代的计算机程序,可以得到计量型序贯网图检验方案.通过实例将序贯网图与计量型定数检验和计量型序贯概率比检验进行比较.结果显示,计量型序贯网图检验在减小最大样本量方面有更好的效果,更适用于高成本的抽样检验.