光路一一对应的红外编译码遥控系统

由于红外线兼有电磁波和光的特性，在红外光的发射、接收系统中采用编码、译码集成电路可大大提高其抗干扰性。但在实际应用上，由于红外管的发射有－３０°的立体角，在特定场合，会造成光的干扰，从而使系统误运行。利用光路的一一对应关系，较好地解决了这一难题。     

The Nature of Light and Twentieth Century Experimental Physics

In the popular literature of physics the electromagnetic field isoften treated as though it has an intrinsic particle nature. When thetheory is examined carefully, quantum theory only makes the weakerrequirement that the emission and absorption of light are restricted todiscrete amounts of energy. There are very few realizable experiments inoptics for which the classical Maxwell theory and the quantum theorymake a different prediction. I discuss some of these experiments with anemphasis on the distinction between what the experiments tell us aboutthe measurement process, and what they tell us about the nature of thelight field.     

牡丹与寒梅:以两种花卉阐释唐宋士人的差异

在中国古代,历来有花卉鸟兽抒情明志的传统。在特定历史时期中,某种自然物象同特定的情感和意义之间建立了相对稳固的关系,经过社会的认同,物象便转化为人的情感符号而失去了自身客观性质的特征而成为时代的一种标志。牡丹与寒梅就是唐宋两代士人给予充分观照的审美对象,前者艳绚丽、神采外放,代表了唐代建功立业、开张扬厉的时代精神;后者瞿瘦淡雅,外枯中膏,可与宋人淡泊收敛,质朴深微的心态相契合。唐人爱牡丹,宋人重寒梅,从两种花卉的分析中,可对唐宋的时代精神加以阐释。     

Three-Dimensional Measurement and Reconstruction of Fabric Drape Shape

This paper introduces a new method of measuring the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics with structural light. First, we apply parallel annular structural light to form light and shade alternating contour stripes on the surface of fabrics. We then collect the images of contour stripes using Charge Coupled Device （CCD）. Subsequently, we process the images to identify the contour stripes and edges of fabrics, and obtain the fabric contour lines of curved surfaces. Finally, we apply three-dimensional curved surface modeling method based on a network of polar coordinates, and reconstruct the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics. Experiments show that our method is effective in testing and reconstructing three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics.     

两个动能耦合Morse振子系统的分岔现象

从两个未耦合的Morse振子出发,首先研究了两个动能耦合的Morse振子系统局域模区域内的分岔结构.发现对弱耦合参数δ,相空间中局域模谐振nm共存与系统能量ε通过不等式 √1/1-ε≥n/m≥√1- ε相关联.同时报导了对称伸缩本征模的分岔现象与能量及耦合常数的关系.在弱耦合参数δ下,在非常低的能量区域内,对称伸缩经历一个pitch-fork分岔.随后,局域模随能量的增加逐渐形成.对中等高能量ε,对称伸缩本征征模在耦合参数范围[-1,0]内由不稳定到稳定到不稳定等交替变化.     

目标电磁散射特征信号的统计复现

本文讨论了目标电磁散射特征信号的统计复现问题，提出了一种目标特征信号统计复现的新方法，该方法不但可用于目标雷达散射截面（ＲＣＳ）的统计复现，而且适用于目标其他电磁散射特征（如目标角闪烁等），因而可较好地解决目标特征信号统计复现等一类工程问题。     

第一种非对称叠加态光场的等幂次N-Y测不准态

利用多模压缩态理论,研究了多模叠加态光场|ψ(ab)I〉q的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性,结果发现:在一些特定的条件下,态|ψ(ab)I〉q恒处于等幂次N-Y测不准态,而不呈现等幂次N次方Y压缩效应。     

The Experimental and Theoretical Research of “Local Resonance“ in Ultrasonic Honing System

In 1982, Professor Fang Guoliang found the “Non full resonance“ phenomenon in a tool system while he use the thin-long tool ultrasonically machining deep-small hole. He called it as “local resonance“. Also this “Non full resonance“ phenomenon was discovered in the ultrasonic drilling and the ultrasonic honing system later. To its mechanism, professor Fang thought that the coupling of long-thin tool bar and driving system is weak, so the tool bar can vibrate independently, but the quantitative relation betwe...     

应用核磁共振实验实现量子计算的注记

从量子力学的基本原理出发,阐述了利用核磁共振进行量子计算的实验方法,澄清了有关文献中若干容易混淆而又十分重要的概念,并进一步报道CNOT门操作的实验方法和结果.实验结果与理论的预言一致.     

一种新的计算周期表面电磁散射算法

利用数值方法研究周期表面的电磁散射问题。应用矩量法研究周期表面的电磁散射可以获得较为精确的数值结果。对于表面散射 ,应用矩量法时表面未知变量的数目非常大 ,即使对于一维表面也需要几千个未知变量 ;当求解矩阵方程时 ,计算机对求解的问题有内存和速度的限制。为了克服内存的限制 ,采用了一种新的迭代数值算法。对周期表面的电磁散射问题进行了研究 ,并与矩阵反演方法作了比较。所得结果表明 ,这种新的迭代法具有很好的收敛性。最后对散射结果进行了讨论