以木薯渣,黄浆为原料生产酒精技术经济评价

对利用木薯渣，黄浆为原料生产酒精作技术经济评价，认为该工艺经济效益显著，适用于年产木薯淀粉１０＾４ｔ以上木薯淀厂三废处理技改项目。     

永磁体的开路剩磁及其临床意义

为了得到永磁体开路剩磁的空间变化规律。本文通过实验测量后,经统计学处理,得出了永磁体开路剩磁按负指数规律衰减的结论,从而为临床上的磁场疗法提供了理论依据。     

选择性氧化结合红外光谱定量分析减压渣油中的硫醚硫

减压渣油中的硫主要是硫醚硫和噻吩硫,但因渣抽结构组成复杂.很难直接定量.若用选择性氧化剂将减压渣油中的硫醚硫选择性氧化成相应亚砜.借助亚砜S= O键在 1030 cm-1附近的强红外振动吸收,就可用红外光谱仪测定亚砜.从而得到相应硫醚硫含量.以KIO3为选择性氧化剂.以已知硫醚硫含量的胜利减压渣油为标样(ωs=0.47% ),选择性氧化后,测定其在 1030 cm-1处的峰面积A(?),依据Lambert- Beer定律.求出渣油亚砜的红外吸收系数K(13.3 L·g-1).然后测定其它油样选择性氧化后在 1030 cm-1处的峰面积,求出亚砜硫浓度后进而求出相应硫醚硫的含量.测定结果与电化学方法所得结果一致.     

减压渣油中氧化物的分离和鉴定

用吸附色谱分离法，根据减压渣油中的酸、碱性组分分布情况，将其分成烃、中性份、碱性份和酸性份，即氮化物的族组成分离．实验结果表明，用碱性氧化铝和酸改性的酸性氧化铝可以将不同渣油分离成四组分．其中，酸性化合物大部分浓集于酸性份中，碱性氮化物大部分浓集于碱性份中，部分非碱性氧化物浓集在中性份中．     

抗蚜威在不同类型土壤中的残留消解动态研究

通过气相色谱法测定抗蚜威在不同类型土壤中的残留消解动态,结果表明:抗蚜威在灰钙土、灌漠土和黑垆土中施药6～7 d后的消失率达到90%以上,其消解方程分别为Ct=5.2575e-0.3905t、Ct=6.9821e-0.3289t、Ct=4.5910e-0.3919t.半衰期为T1.7～2.1 d,在土壤中的残留量随着时间延长而递减,符合一级反应动力学方程.抗蚜威属于易降解氨基甲酸酯类农药,施用后不会对土壤和环境造成污染.     

土霉素残留在鲫鱼体内的消除规律

在(10±1)℃水温条件下,用50mg/kg剂量对鲫鱼口灌土霉素3d,每天2次.用紫外分光光度计测定鲫鱼 血液和组织中土霉素的残留量.结果表明:在土霉素消除期间,肾脏中土霉素残留量最高,肌肉中最低,血液和肌 肉中土霉素的含量与时间的动态变化趋势很相似;给药后的第32h,土霉素的量在血液和组织中达到最高含量;土 霉素在达到最高含量之后的一段时间内,肾脏中土霉素含量随着时间的推移急剧下降,而在肌肉中,土霉素含量随 着时间的推移缓慢下降;第288h时,土霉素在肝脏、肌肉和血液中已经下降到较低水平,其含量分别为0.53, 0.12,0.39mg/kg,肾脏中药物含量仍然很高,为2.75mg/kg.由此得知:在所有的组织中,肌内中土霉素的残留 量是最低的;最后一次给药后的第12d后,人食用鱼肉是安全的.     

苹果中克菌丹残留量分析方法研究

目的 为清除苹果中残留农药，确立苹果中克菌丹残留量的毛细管气相色谱分析方法。方法 苹果样本用丙酮及二氯甲烷提取后，再萃取到石油醚中，经硅胶柱净化后采用气相色谱法测定。结果 该方法最低检出浓度为0．006mg／kg，添加回收率分别为：全果95．3％～105．9％；果皮99．0％～104．5%；果肉98．2％～104．3％；土壤101．0％～103．8％。结论 方法简便、快速、准确，各项指标均符合残留分析的要求。     

Deep cleaning of a metallurgical zinc leaching residue and recovery of valuable metals

Huge quantities of zinc leaching residues (ZLRs) generated from zinc production are dumped continuously around the world and pose a potential environmental threat because of their considerable amounts of entrained heavy metals (mainly lead). Most ZLRs have not been properly treated and the valuable metals in them have not yet been effectively recovered. Herein, the deep cleaning of a ZLR and recovery of valuable metals via a hydrometallurgical route were investigated. The cleaning process consists of two essential stages:acid leaching followed by calcium chloride leaching. The optimum conditions for extracting zinc, copper, and indium by acid leaching were a sulfuric acid concentration of 200 g·L-1, a liquid/solid ratio of 4:1 (mL/g), a leaching time of 2 h, and a temperature of 90℃. For lead and silver extractions, the optimum conditions were a calcium chloride concentration of 400 g·L-1, a pH value of 1.0, a leaching time of 1 h, and a temperature of 30℃. After calcium chloride leaching, silver and lead were extracted out and the lead was finally recovered as electrolytic lead by electrowinning. The anglesite phase, which poses the greatest potential environmental hazard, was removed from the ZLR after deep cleaning, thus reducing the cost of environmental management of ZLRs. The treatment of chlorine and spent electrolyte generated in the process was discussed.     

A high-level synthesis based dual-module redundancy with multi-residue detection （DMR-MRD） fault-tolerant method for on-board processing satellite communication systems

On board processing （OBP） satellite systems have obtained more and more attentions in recent years because of their high efficiency and performance.However,the OBP transponders are very sensitive to the high energy particles in the space radiation environments.Single event upset （SEU） is one of the major radiation effects,which influences the satellite reliability greatly.Triple modular redundancy （TMR） is a classic and efficient method to mask SEUs.However,TMR uses three identical modules and a comparison logic,the circuit size becomes unacceptable,especially in the resource limited environments such as OBP systems.Considering that,a new SEU-tolerant method based on residue code and high-level synthesis （HLS） is proposed,and the new method is applied to FIR filters,which are typical structures in the OBP systems.The simulation results show that,for an applicable HLS scheduling scheme,area reduction can be reduced by 48.26％ compared to TMR,while fault missing rate is 0.15％.     

不同农药残留标准下家庭农场种植行为选择

文章建立了政府与家庭农场农户之间的博弈模型,探讨在不同农药残留标准下政府如何对生态种植行为进行激励.研究表明,在宽松的农药残留标准下,政府可通过征收农药税等方式提高农药成本来激励农户选择生态种植,生态补贴及超标罚款的效果不明显;在严格的农药残留标准下,当农产品抽查难度较大时,政府可选择降低检查概率,同时大幅度提高农药价格来增加农户使用生态种植的动机;当政府对农药成本控制力较低或农药价格增量的边际效益较小时,政府应提高其检查概率,同时提高对于农药残留超标的罚款及生态种植的补贴来激励农户使用生态种植.