Simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of typical GLI ocean image

ADEOS-II satellite will be launched in the near future. It collocates many remote sensing instruments in the same platform. Among them, Global Image (GLI) is considered to be a main sensor which will play a key role. In order to understand the characteristics of future GLI ocean color images, a simulation and evaluation of the quality and availability of GLI typical ocean image has been done. In the paper, we first introduce the simulation models briefly, and simulate typical cases of radiance images at visible channels, in which the radiance distribution is based on geographic location, the satellite orbital parameters and sensor properties. A method, complex signal noise ratio (CSNR) to evaluate the image quality and availability, is developed according to the characteristics of image. Meanwhile, a series of CSNR images are generated from the simulated radiance components for different cases, which can be used to evaluate the quality and availability of GLI images before the ADEOS-II is placed in orbit. Finally, the quality and availability of GLI images are quantitatively analyzed by the simulated CSNR data. The results will be beneficial to the people who are in charge of GLI mission or plan to use the data from GLI.     

Temporal-spatial characteristics of vegetation cover and desertification of China by using remote sensing data

Based on the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) remote sensing data of 1982 — 1999. the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reflecting the surface vegetation cover has been obtained. Using the empirical orthogonal function analysis, the temporal-spatial eigenvectors of NDVI are given, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of vegetation cover and its temporal variation together with the desertification of China are analyzed. It is found that the surface vegetation cover has seriously deteriorated in most part of China since 1995. along with the intensified desertification. All these are mainly caused by human activities although the climate change is responsible for the damage of surface vegetation cover to some extent.     

配电变电站和开闭所自动化的几种模式

讨论了配电变电所和开闭所的自动化的功能;论述了集中式远程终端单元、功能分布式远程终端单元、结构分布式远程终端单元和采用智能电能表的简化远程终端单元等4种远程终端单元的组成和特点;提出的保护、监控、计量相互独立模式,保护和监控结合、计量独立模式,保护独立、监控和计量结合模式等配电变电所和开闭所自动化的3种模式,最后分别指出各种自动化方案的适用范围。     

基于Ethernet网络的远程测控技术

现场总线技术和 IP网络的融合是测控技术的发展趋势 ,但是传统的测控网络不能直接实现和 IP网络的无缝连接。该文在介绍了基于 Ethernet网络的测控系统的基本模式后 ,针对目前的测控系统接入 Ethernet的方法进行了分析 ,并着重介绍了 8/16位的嵌入系统的 L on Works、EMIT、Scenix、e Z80等几种代表性的网络连接方案 ,还介绍了其在目前先进的基于IP数字监控系统上的应用     

基于Internet的远程工程分析系统研究

结合传统的工程分析方法与现代计算机网络技术，采有面向对象的软件开发技术，研制了一套基于Internet的远程工程分析系统。该系统较好地利用了Windows DNA结构思想，远程分布组件技术及Winsock技术，具有可供两人同时参与的远程有限元分析，远程信号采集分析和基于Internet的工程分析资料库三大功能，从而实现工程分析的远程协同作业。系统运行稳定，效率高，能为用户提供廉价快捷的工程分析服务。     

霜冻图案与遥感考古研究

研究了历史遗迹的遥感分析方法及其理论依据,发现遥感图像上的霜冻图案经过增强后,可做为历史遗迹的稳定判读标志;用此法确定了唐长安城的位置和规模.同时指出,霜冻图案并非透视信息,而是地表差异在特定时相和波段的遥感图像上被增强了的结果.     

数字图象处理在蔚县煤田构造研究中的应用

通过对蔚县煤田的两个子区的卫星遥感图象的多种方案数字图象处理结果的分析、解译和野外验证,不仅对煤田区内已查明的地质构造提出了一些新的见解,而且还发现了几条断裂构造,尤其是确定了隐伏于第四系之下的壶流河断层的存在。     

基于知识的遥感图像分类系统

本文应用问题求解的黑板模型并利用产生式系统作为基本软件结构,设计并实现了一个基于知识的遥感图像分类系统;对知识获取与表示进行了研究;通过实验论证了系统的可行性.     

利用遥感地质统计和微机处理对浮图峪古火山机构的研究

在目视解译的基础上,利用线性体统计分析和遥感图像数字分析工作站开展了进一步研究,不仅准确地圈定了浮图峪古火山机构,而且从遥感地质角度探讨了古火山机构的成因。研究结果表明:遥感统计分析和微机处理方法,不仅可以用于大区域的地质研究,同样可以用于较大比例尺、较高精度要求的小范围专题性研究。     

试论影像地层单位

文章阐述了影像地层单位等级体制的涵义,并对影像地层单位的划分、与其它地层类别的关系及应用中的一些问题进行了探讨。