主成分回归光度法对食用色素多组分同时测定的研究

由于胭脂红、苋菜红、日落黄３ 种食用色素的吸收光谱重叠严重，所以，研究采用主成分回归光度法解析谱峰重叠体系，并对由这３ 种色素合成的混合样品进行了三组分的同时测定，其误差ＡＳＲ％ ＜ ３．０％ ，回收率在９７％ ～１０３％ 范围内，结果令人满意。该法简便、快速、准确，无需预分离，可广泛用于其它混合色素多组分的同时测定     

Regional adaptive delaminating algorithm for rapid prototyping

With the development of rapid prototyping (RP) technology, the contradiction between fabricating speed and precision becomes more and more acute. In order to solve the contradiction, a regional effective adaptive delaminating algorithm is proposed in this paper. It is different from the traditional method that the regional adaptive delaminating method divides slicing contours into several regions and adaptively delaminates in respective region only according to the contours information. Namely, this method can not only adaptively delaminate at different height of CAD model but also adaptively delaminate different regions in one slicing layer. Furthermore, because the two-dimensional contour data adopted in this method are necessary for rapid prototyping system, this regional effective adaptive delaminating method is suitable for all RP systems. A comparative study is used to analyze the effectiveness of this method, which can demonstrate that this method can increase the fabricating speed and reduce the running cost under the condition of ensuring fabricating precision.     

基于模板的液压机身三维快速设计

文章阐述了在MDT环境下,开发基于模板的液压机身三维快速设计模块的基本方法和关键技术,以及使用控制程序对设计、修改过程进行全面控制的原理和实现途径,最后介绍模板的调用方法.该研究对实现液压机快速设计和提高企业的市场竞争力具有一定意义.     

X射线荧光分析方法在毒重石-钡解石-钡白云石型钡矿评价中的应用

XRFA technology can effectively locate ore bodies in exploring and evaluating the witherite-barytocalcite-barytodolomite type barium deposit. The regression equation for identifying rich, middle-rich, and poor ore and rocks is BaO=0.5614-3.127×10^-5I_f. The X-ray fluorescence intensity limitation for ore and rock is I_f=24 350, those for the poor ore and middle-rich ore, and the middle-rich ore and rich ore are I_f=29 467 and I_f=33 000, respectively. The determined X-ray fluorescence intensity curves vary little in amplitude, and the patterns go gently and stable. So XRFA can be used to survey geological-geochemical profiles and trace back ore bodies. There is no systematic error between the ore grade measured by XRFA and the Ba content measured by chemical analysis. This confirms the effectiveness of XRFA in evaluating this type of barium ores.     

铁路运输企业推行目标成本管理的探讨

阐述了铁路运输企业实行目标成本管理的意义和主要步骤，着重就目标成本测定的方法和程序、目标成本的三维分解方法、目标成本管理责任制建立的难点问题及目标成本的考核方法进行了探讨。     

电导法测定乙酸乙酯皂化反应速度常数的简化

本文介绍了一种只需要氢氧化钠的准确浓度，不需要乙酸乙酯的准确浓度测定皂化反应速度常数的方法。此法避免了酯溶液浓度不易配准。且测定的数据个数较少。测定的速度常数值在实验误差范围内与文献值符合较好。     

板栗叶面积测定方法的研究

用数理统计的方法，对不同立地条件、不同树龄及不同类型栗树的叶片面积与其叶片长度、宽度和长×宽分别进行线性回归分析，得出各自的高度相关的回归方程，为板栗叶面积的测定，提供一个简单实用、可靠性较高的方法。     

快速凝固Al-11.5Fe-3.8W-2.3Si-RE耐热铝合金的挤压过程

快速凝固Ａｌ－１１．５Ｆｅ－３．８Ｗ－２．３Ｓｉ～ＲＥ的力学性能强烈地受挤压工艺的影响．采用２次挤压和大挤压比，合金的力学性能显著提高，合金的条带状组织得到改善，第２相强化相粒径控制在４０～５０ｎｍ，合金的断裂方式由脆韧混合型断裂转变为韧性断裂．     

食品中葡萄糖的酶—比色法分析

用葡萄糖氧化酶和过氧化物酶作酶试剂，苯酚和４氨基安替吡啉作显色剂比色测定食品中的葡萄糖．测定的最大吸收波长为５０５ｎｍ，酶促反应稳定时间４０ｍｉｎ．２４ｈ内重现性好，相对误差小于２％．３２种食品分析确定标准系列范围、称样量．样品测定的不确定度小于０．０９８ｍｇ／ｇ，检出限为０．００３３％．     

用层次分析法计算权重

研究了在新建铁路技术方案比选中权重的确定所涉及的理论与方法,对这些方法的优缺点进行了初步探讨,提出了经改进后的层次分析法的可行性,并举一示例证明其有效性．