癸酸和月桂酸酸盐体系的振动光谱研究

对癸酸和月桂酸固体酸盐体系的红外和拉曼光谱进行了研究。     

甲醇-四氢呋喃-水体系分离新方法的研究

研究了萃取精馏技术和加盐分相技术在甲醇-四氢呋喃-水体系分离中的应用,选择了萃取精馏所用溶剂,采用氟化钾分离四氢呋喃,水体系,设计了工艺流程,确定了操作条件,实验结果表明,采用以上技术可成功地将甲醇与四氢呋喃分离,甲醇与四氢呋喃的纯度(按质量分数计)都可达到99．0％以上。     

论早期巴文化的形成和发展

文章首先阐述了巴文化起源是居住在巫山、巫溪境内的原大溪文化的居民;其次阐述巴文化的形成阶段,并论证它就是由于巫山、巫溪一带的新石器时代文化发展而来;再次提出了巴文化的发展阶段,是由峡内分别向东、向西发展;最后解释了巴文化如此发展的原因。     

DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION OF THE IONIZED STARCHES AND THEIR ADHESIVE CAPACITY TO POLYESTER / COTTON FIBERS

Adhesive capacity of quaternary ammonium starch and starch phosphate to the polyester / cotton fibers was studied by means roving method for the purpose of improving the sizing performance and decreasing the cost. By introducing different amount of quaternary ammonium or phosphate groups onto starch molecules, the modified starch with a series of defferent degree of substitution was prepared. Therefore the regularity of adhesive capacity, extended property and size-absorbing ability with the change in degree of substitution (DS) was obtained through the researches. The experiments demonstrate that the DS of the two modified starches show a marked influence upon the properties mentioned above. The starch phosphate is superior to quaternary ammonium starch as warp size for polyester / cotton yarns from the viewpoint of adhesive capacity and cost, although both of them are better than natural one. To improve the adhesive capacity to polyester / cotton fibers, DS≥0.027 is necessary for quaternary ammonium s     

阳离子和总矿化度对弱凝胶性能的影响

弱凝胶作为一种调驱剂已经被国内外各大油田广泛采用,弱凝胶技术成功地解决了油田注水开采中后期的高产水率问题,改善了注入水的波及效率,提高了原油的采收率。为了进一步研究弱凝胶的适用范围,研究了地层水中所含主要盐离子(如Na⁺ 、K⁺ 、Mg ²⁺和Ca ²⁺ )及总矿化度对弱凝胶成胶性能的影响,对比分析了其作用机理,并给出了弱凝胶的抗盐范围。     

化学沉淀法脱除焦化废水中的氨氮

研究了pH值、温度、化学试剂Na2HPO4·12H2O和MgCl2·6H2O的加入量等对焦化废水中氨氮脱除效果的影响。实验结果表明,当焦化废水中添加的Na2HPO4·12H2O和MgCl2·6H2O使NH4+∶Mg2+∶PO3-4的比率为1∶1∶1时,在pH=8～10的条件下,无论是均合池的生化进水还是混沉池的生化外排水,都可以将其氨氮含量脱除至10mg/L以下。     

A novel method forin situ detection of apoptotic cell death in plants

A simple novel protocol suitable forin situ detection of apoptotic plant cell death is presented. This protocol combines the chromosome spreading technique with an extendedin situ end labeling version for plants and makes it possible to detect apoptosis directly at chromosome, nuclear and DNA levels simultaneously with high-sensitivity. False positive and nonspecific signals can be efficiently avoided. Moreover, the changes of chromosomes, nuclei and DNA during the process of apoptosis can be characterizedin situ. To illustrate this method, salt stress-induced cell death has been investigated in maize root meristematic cells.     

PEG/(NH4)2SO4双水相体系甘草酸盐分配系数测定和关联

利用双水相分配技术从甘草中提取甘草酸盐，测定了不同分子质量PEG／(NH4)2SO4双水相体系的分配系数，并利用改进Diamond—Hsu模型对此双水相体系的分配系数进行了数学关联。得到比较好的结果。     

对十二烷氧基苯甲酸铕四元配合物的合成及其光致发光

合成了对十二烷氧基苯甲酸-二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)-邻菲罗啉(phen)-铕四元配合物,用元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、氢谱(1HNMR)和紫外光谱(UV)对所合成的铕配合物进行了表征;由于长链的引入,配合物在氯仿等挥发性有机溶剂中具有好的溶解性,为以后与高分子基体复合创造了条件;配合物在波长342 nm激发下,发出以铕的特征发谢谱线615 nm左右为主的强荧光.     

泡沫分离法除去污水中十二烷基苯磺酸钠的研究

对采用泡沫法分离污水中十二烷基苯磺酸钠进行了研究，结果表明，当采用一个平衡级，气液比为1：5，停留时间为35-40min时，脱除率可达92.5%。