Abnormal Raman spectral phenomenon of silicon nanowires

The Raman spectra of two one-dimensional silicon nanowire samples with different excitation wavetengths were measured and an abnormal phenomenon was discovered that the Raman spectral features change with the wavetengths of excitation. Closer analysis of the crystalline structure of samples and the changes in Raman spectral features showed that the abnormal behavior is the result of resonance Raman scattering setection effect.     

量子点在小鼠体内的生物学分布

对CdTe量子点在小鼠体内的生物学分布进行了研究. 实验表明, 量子点在小鼠体内通过血液循环系统运输到肝脏和脾脏, 24 h之内在这两种脏器中能够观察到量子点的存在, 同时有红移现象发生, 随着时间的延长, 量子点在这两大脏器中的量越来越少, 直到消失. 用量子点作为标记物研究纳米粒子在生物体内的运输、 分布和代谢具有操作简便、 安全、 结果直观等特点.     

Suppressing spacetime emergence

One of the primary tasks in building a quantum theory of gravity is discovering how to save spatiotemporal phenomena using a theory which, putatively, does not include spacetime. Some have taken this task a step further and argue for the actual emergence of spacetime from a non-spatiotemporal ontology in the low-energy regime. In this paper, it is argued that the account of spacetime emergence presented in Huggett and Wüthrich (2013) and then assumed in Baron (2019), Crowther (2016), Wüthrich (2017), and Wüthrich and Lam (2018) fails to accomplish the task to which it is set. There is a prima facie contradiction between the scale-independent ontology of spacetime in GR and the scale-dependent account of emergence proposed by this literature. One can avoid this contradiction but only at the cost of changing the target of emergence and by endorsing a perspectival theory of ontology – a view I call “ontic-perspectivism”. Though this paper explicitly addresses spacetime emergence, many of the following arguments are applicable to other accounts where objects of ontology, or their properties, are claimed to emerge in the low-energy regime.     

半导体纳米环中激子的磁场效应

在有效质量近似下,采用矩阵对角化方法,研究了半导体纳米环中激子的磁场效应.研究发现半导体纳米环中激子的谐振子强度随磁通变化呈现Aharonov-Bohm振荡,振子强度的振幅随纳米环的半径增加而减少.讨论了线性、三阶非线性和总光学吸收系数随环半径和磁通的变化关系,结果表示半导体纳米环中激子的光吸收随磁通的变化显示Aharonov-Bohm效应.     

基于量子化学方法研究杯[4]芳烃4种构象与苯二酚异构体的相互作用

采用量子化学方法,构建了4种构象的杯[4]芳烃(Cx4)分别与邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对苯二酚的构型,采用DFT-B3LYP/STO-3G*基组对构型进行了优化,得到了最优化的超分子构型,通过频率计算得到了超分子相互作用的稳定化能和吉布斯自由能,并对结果进行了讨论,对杯芳烃固定相的研究有很好的指导意义.     

清华大学物理系光学学科的科学研究

该文简述了清华大学物理系光学学科近三十年的历史发展和近十多年该学科的学者在科学研究方面的代表性进展.     

计算B3型量子群的Grbner Shirshov基

为了计算出B_3型量子群的Gr?bner-Shirshov基,先用有限维代数表示论中的Auslander-Reiten理论和Hall代数方法计算出B_3型量子代数根向量之间的拟交换关系式并验证这些关系式对合成运算封闭,然后给出B_3型量子群的一个极小Gr?bner-Shirshov基.     

无限维两体量子系统态的一些纠缠判据

探讨了无限维两体复合量子系统态的可分性问题,利用局域不确定性关系提出了无限维两体量子态可分的一些必要条件,得到了可分态所满足的一些不等式,推广了作者Otfried Guhne（PhysRev Lett,2004）和Zhang Chengjie（Phys Rev A,2010）的有限维的相关结果,对于识别无限维量子系统态的可分性是一个补充。     

Quantum feedback networks and control: A brief survey

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of some recent developments in quantum feedback networks and control.A quantum feedback network (QFN) is an interconnected system consisting of open quantum systems linked by free fields and/or direct physical couplings.Basic network constructs,including series connections as well as feedback loops,are discussed.The quantum feedback network theory provides a natural framework for analysis and design.Basic properties such as dissipation,stability,passivity and gain of open quantum systems are discussed.Control system design is also discussed,primarily in the context of open linear quantum stochastic systems.The issue of physical realizability is discussed,and explicit criteria for stability,positive real lemma,and bounded real lemma are presented.Finally for linear quantum systems,coherent H∞ and LQG control are described.     

精密测量中的量子极限

给定一个物理装置,对于一个物理可观察量能够得到的测量精度是什么?为了回答这一问题,本文以最近量子精密测量的发展为主线,量子参数估值方法为核心,介绍单粒子(线性耦合)体系和多粒子(非线性耦合)体系物理量测量精度的量子限制.作为例子,对光学量子精密测量中如何突破标准量子极限,甚至海森堡极限做了简明阐述.特别总结了非线性精密测量在突破海森堡极限方面的最新进展.最后,探讨了量子精密测量未来发展的可能趋势.