Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of “chimney effect” using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy

Study of forming mechanism of "chimney-effect" (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data.     

影响油气运移的应力场地温场渗流场耦合的双重介质模型

地应力场、地温场和渗流场是影响油气运移的主要因素。以此为基础,研究了含油气盆地双重介质体系内流体与岩体相互的力学作用关系,提出了双重介质体系内渗流场、岩体地应力场和地温场耦合的非线性动力学模型。     

煤中前沥青烯与沥青烯性质的研究

煤的溶剂抽出物中前沥青烯与沥青烯的质量之比随煤化程度增加而增加。原位热解红外光谱研究结果表明,它们的热稳定性与其结构参数有关,芳香度高,甲基取代结构多的前沥青烯比沥青烯的热稳定性好。前沥青烯与沥青烯在溶剂分级过程中表现出的溶解性与其结构参数无必然联系,而与其酸碱组分间的氢键强度有关。前沥青烯中酸碱组分间的氢键强度为５．１５～３０．９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ;沥青烯为＜５．１５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

摩擦和传热联合作用下等截面喷枪内气体的流动特性——(Ⅰ)基本方程及计算程式

基于可压缩流体动力学和热力学及传热原理,导出了表征摩擦和热源联合作用下管式和套管式等截面喷枪内气体流动特性的基本方程和计算公式;对18t AOD炉用套管式喷枪内的气体流动,较合理地确定了喷枪内壁温度和气体滞止温度沿管长的分布,以及吹炼过程中喷枪的摩擦系数;给出了不同流态下喷枪内气体流动特性的计算程式.     

The Relation between the Sensitivity and HeatingVoltage of ZnSnO 3 Gas Sensor

对ＺｎＳｎＯ３气敏元件特性的测试结果表明,元件灵敏度随加热电压的变化而变化．当加热电压小于某一特定值ＶＨ０时,灵敏度不变;当加热电压大于３倍ＶＨ０时,灵敏度降低,元件失效。通过Ｘ射线衍射和ＳＥＭ二次电子能谱等检测实验,找出了气敏元件灵敏度降低的原因．     

n维空间简谐势阱中理想费米气体的化学势与热容量

采用Ｔｈｏｍａｓ－Ｆｅｒｍｉ的半经典近似方法,得到处于ｎ维空间简谐势阱中的理想费米气体的化学势和热容量等物理量的通用表示式,并讨论了空间维数和外势对这些物理量的影响     

薄层色谱法测定戊二酰基-7-氨基头孢烷酸酰化酶的活力

用薄板层析分离ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ酰化酶反应的产物和底物,然后用薄层扫描仪进行扫描定量,经过与ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ和７＿ＡＣＡ标准品的薄层扫描相比较,得出酶反应液中的７＿ＡＣＡ浓度,从而计算出ＧＬ＿７＿ＡＣＡ酰化酶的活力     

换热器烟气侧传热特性的研究

通过计算和实验,对高温换热器的烟气侧传热特性进行了分析,得出换热器中换热管合理的纵横向间距,证明了用金属辐射网是强化高温烟气传热的有效方法,并用实验数据讨论了烟气流速及温度等对换热器综合传热系数的影响。     

氮气中电晕放电高能电子密度沿反应器分布的光谱研究

利用目前在等离子体特性诊断方面较为先进实用的发射光谱法,在常温常压下测量了正脉冲电晕放电Ｎ２（Ｃ３Πｕ→Ｂ３Πｇ）发射光谱相对强度沿线－筒式反应器的径向分布以及Ｏ２对Ｎ２（Ｃ３Πｕ→Ｂ３Πｇ）发射光谱强度的影响．由此得到了正脉冲电晕放电等离子体中高能电子（≥１１．０３ｅＶ）的电子密度沿线－筒式反应器的径向分布情况．