Hydrogen Production with High Evolution Rate and High Yield by Immobilized Cells of Hydrogen-producing Bacteria Strain B49 in a Column Reactor

To improve the hydrogen evolution rate in continuous hydrogen production of a novel fermentative hydrogen-producing bacteria strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL), 4 % immobilized cells by polyvinyl alcohol-boric acid method, with the addition of a small amount of calcium alginate in a column reactor obtain hydrogen yield of 2.31 mol H2/mol glucose and hydrogen evolution rate of 1435.4 ml/L culture*h respectively at medium retention time of 2.0 h with a medium containing 10g glucose/L. Moreover, as the cell density in gel beads is increased to 8%, hydrogen yield and hydrogen evolution rate for 10g glucose/L are 2.34 mol H2/mol glucose and 2912.4 ml/L culture*h respectively at medium retention time of 1.0 h, and for molasses wastewater COD of 7505.9 mg/L hydrogen production potential of 205.6 ml/g COD and hydrogen evolution rate of 2057.7 ml/L culture*h at hydraulic retention time of 0.75 h are observed. In the continuous culture pH value keeps around 3.9 by self-regulating.     

Calmodulin modulation of ion channels and receptors

Ion channels and receptors are the structural basis for neural signaling and transmission. Recently, the function of ion channels and receptors has been demonstrated to be modulated by many intracellular and extracellular chemicals and signaling molecules. Increasing evidence indicates that the complexity and plasticity of the function of central nervous system is determined by the modulation of ion channels and receptors. Among various mechanisms, Ca 2+ signaling pathways play important roles in neuronal activity and some pathological changes. Ca 2+ influx through ion channels and receptors can modulate its further influx in a feedback way or modulate other ion channels and receptors. The common feature of the modulation is that Ca 2+ /calmodulin (CaM) is the universal mediator. CaM maintains the coordination among ion channels/receptors and intracellular Ca 2+ homeostasis by feedback modulation of ion channels/receptors activity. This review focuses on the modulating processes of ion channels and receptors mediated by CaM, and further elucidates the mechanisms of Ca 2+ signaling.     

Changeover Cost in Garment Production

With the increase of style variation, decrease of lot size and shortening of lead-time, production planning becomes a big problem in clothing industry. It was found that changeover cost is one of key factors in garment production. In this paper, based on time measurement and the data collected, considering the relevant elements such as previous experience, lot size, number of lines, the effect of changeover cost on garment production is calculated and analyzed. Then some suggestions are put forward for manufacturers to balance their production planning.     

纺织新材料及其在针织生产中的应用

纺织新材料有绿色环保型纤维，差别化纤维、功能性纤维和高性能纤维等，本文简述它们的特性及其在针织中的使用。     

两段提升管FCC新工艺改善催化裂化产品分布研究

两段提升管催化裂化新工艺突破常规催化裂化工艺单一依靠调节反应参数来改善产品分布和质量的控制模式 ,在优化外部操作条件的同时 ,在反应内部改变中间产物的油气分压 ,使反应向理想的方向进行。试验结果表明 ,与常规催化裂化工艺相比 ,这种内外协调、优化控制的新工艺可使柴油产率提高 8个百分点 ,汽油产率仅减少1个百分点 ,而干气产率下降 1个百分点 ,重油产率下降 8个百分点 ,轻油选择性提高 10个百分点以上 ,大大改善了催化裂化产品的分布 ,达到了提高轻油收率、降低干气和重油产率的目的。     

IPR曲线解析方法在产能评价中的应用

针对低渗透油田普遍生产压差大、气油比高的特点 ,提出了多相流油井气相流入动态关系式的解析方法。利用数值模拟技术 ,获取了长庆靖安油田长 6储层生产初期的流度函数分布 ,并求取了相应的油、气、水相的流入动态关系式。将此关系式的计算结果与实际生产数据进行了对比 ,结果证实IPR曲线解析方法在该区有较好的实用性与适应性。该方法克服了以往在油井产能评价中仅关注产油能力而忽略了可能严重影响生产的产气问题。     

苦楝果提取物对桑天牛产卵量及卵孵化率的影响

以用一定浓度的苦楝果提取物处理的构树枝条作为天牛的食物 ,研究了其对桑天牛产卵及卵孵化的影响。在室温下用苦楝果提取物 5 0 0mg/kg处理枝条 ,处理组天牛 ( 7对 )在1 5天试验中 ,7对天牛日平均产卵量为 8.5 3± 2 .35个 ,而对照组 7对天牛日平均产卵量为1 5 .80± 0 .98个。经T检验处理组与对照组之间差异极显著。用 2 5 0、1 0 0 0、2 0 0 0mg/kg的苦楝果提取物处理枝条 ,在 1 5天试验中 ,7对天牛日平均产卵量分别为 8.0 6± 2 .90、6.73± 3.82、5 .2 0± 1 .74个 ,而对照组 7对天牛的日平均产卵量为 1 3.73± 2 .90个。经T检验它们与对照之间差异极显著。取食含苦楝果提取物 2 5 0、1 0 0 0、2 0 0 0mg/kg处理枝条后 ,天牛产的卵分别需经 1 2、1 5、1 9d达到其最终孵化率 94.2 1 %、87.1 2 %、43.5 8% ;而对照组 1 1d达到最终孵化率 99.5 0 %。并据上述结果提出并讨论了应用苦楝果提取物防治桑天牛的前景     

模糊线性规划在企业生产管理中的应用研究

在线性规划模型的基础上，探讨了模糊线性规划模型的建立和求解方法，将它作为一种模拟决策方法，应用于企业生产管理决策之中，结论表明，该方法对于解决企业的生产管理和决策问题是非常有帮助的。     

石灰炉炉内过程数值仿真

运用物料平衡和能量平衡关系,建立了石灰竖炉炉内反应与传热过程的数学模型与计算方法;利用现场检测和测定的各种参数,针对某厂4m×2lm(直径×高)石灰竖炉的炉内过程进行了具体的数值仿真计算与优化,研究了各操作参数对石灰石煅烧过程的影响规律;并据此提出,该石灰炉的最优操作条件为焦比0．075～0．078,空气过剩系数1．05～1．10,下料量15～18t／h;在此条件下,预热带、反应带、冷却带"三带"的长度比将接近211的最佳结果．     

连续介质热力学的变分原理及应用

本文系统地提出了连续介质热力学的变分原理和广义变分原理.并在断裂力学中作了初步应用.