菌糠资源化开发中激素类物质检测及利用

为缓解大量的废弃菌糠造成的面源污染,研究菌糠的资源化开发.以黑木耳菌糠为底物,通过分光光度法检测黑木耳菌糠中赤霉素和吲哚乙酸的含量,结果发现:赤霉素质量分数为45.52 μg/g,加标回收率达98.28％;吲哚乙酸质量分数为38.42 μg/g,加标回收率为94.70％.利用黑木耳菌糠与菜园土、砂质土按不同质量配比混匀...     

Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey,excluding Bruchinae

The leaf beetle fauna of Turkey is reviewed and a complete checklist with provincial distributions is presented for the first time. Seven hundred and seventy-six species are catalogued in total. This represents approximately 22% of the known Palaearctic leaf beetle fauna. The Turkish leaf beetle fauna is characterized by 81 endemic species. Distributions of the species in Turkey are given based on available literature records. Some new materials from new localities are also examined. Taxa in the list are arranged systematically under family, subfamily, genus, subgenus (when recognized) and species. The subspecies are not included in the list but mentioned in the notes given for certain species. The species whose occurrences in Turkey need conformation are not included in the list but are given separately. Additionally, two new synonymies are stated: Psylliodes diversicolor Nadein 2006 = P. kasnakensis Gök et Aslan, 2007 syn.nov.; Phyllotreta maculicornis Pic, 1906 = Ph. ispartaensis Gök, 2005 syn.nov.     

肉苁蓉营养器官的比较解剖学研究

比较三种不同形态肉苁蓉的茎和鳞片叶的内部构造和营养物质储藏方式,结合形态与功能的相关性,探讨肉苁蓉茎和叶形态结构的变异与环境的适应性问题．取三种肉苁蓉的茎和鳞片叶,用石蜡切片法制成永久制片,显微镜观察并照相．比较茎和叶中维管束的排列、数目,导管数目、长度、孔径等指标．三类不同形态的肉苁蓉茎中维管束都为散生排列,属典型的外韧维管束类型;一种为针状排列,其余为指状排列．其鳞片叶为等面叶,叶肉不分化．三种不同形态肉苁蓉内部结构的差异与环境因素无直接关系．     

植物三维点云分割

针对植物点云具有形状不规则、密度不均匀的特点,提出一种适用于植物的三维点云分割方法.将烟草、玉米、黄瓜这3种植物作为样本数据,以滤波等预处理方法去除离群点与背景点,以欧氏聚类算法分割植物群体,并用区域增长算法、边缘提取算法、超体素聚类算法以及基于凹凸性的方法来分割叶片器官.将所提出的方法用于分割烟草、玉米的三维点云,其...     

鼠尾草属植物的叶表皮特征及其系统学意义

 对鼠尾草属(唇形科) 12 种植物的叶表皮特征进行了光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,发现这些植物的叶表皮细胞形状为不规则形或多边形,垂周壁多数为浅波状、波状,少数为平直或弓形.气孔器主要有无规则型、不等细胞型 2 种类型,通常仅分布在下表皮(蓝花鼠尾草Salvia farinacea在上表皮偶有分布);无规则型最为常见,存在于所有观察种类,不等细胞型仅出现在南丹参S.bowleyana、长冠鼠尾草S.plectranthoides、蓝花鼠尾草 S.farinacea中.在扫描电镜下,角质层多具有条纹、条状隆起或颗粒等特征;气孔外拱盖内缘大多为浅波状或近平滑.这些微形态特征在种间存在着某些差异,具有一定的分类学意义.     

基于基因遗传算法对畸形外囊菌在中国适生区的分析

调查了104个畸形外囊菌（Taphrina deformans（Berk）Tul）的发生地,并通过基因遗传算法（GARP）模型对畸形外囊菌在中国的适生情况进行了预测.实验中采用受试者工作特征曲线（简称ROC曲线）中的曲线下面积（AUC）的大小评估模型预测的准确性,所得AUC值为0.89,表明诊断价值较高.预测结果表明畸形外囊菌在中国的适生区主要分布在东部地区：河北南部、山西南部、广东南部、山东全部、河南全部、安徽全部、江苏全部、上海全部、浙江全部、海南全部、福建大部分、江西大部分、台湾西部沿海、云南东部、湖北东部和湖南东部.     

Identification of a bi-directional promoter from Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

A bi-directional promoter of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) was obtained with the total DNA from TYLCCNV isolate Y10 infected tobacco leaves as a template. Plant expression vectors were constructed by fusing the amplified DNA fragment with the gus gene and nopaline terminator in different orientations. The vectors containing promoter fragments were transferred into leaf cells and plant stems of Nicotiana benthamiana by Agrobacterium-mediated method. Transient expression results showed that both the complementary and virion-sense promoters could drive the gus gene to express, and the GUS activity of the complementary-sense promoter was stronger than that of the virion-sense. Co-expression of the vector containing βC1 gene of TYLCCNV DNAβ with the vector containing a bi-directional promoter revealed that the βC1 protein has no impact on expression of either the virion- or the complementary-sense promoter.     

竹材及杨木单板在湿热环境下的湿膨胀性能差异

竹材杨木复合层积材在使用过程中会因环境湿度和温度的变化而产生一定的形变,甚至功能失效。对竹材和杨木的湿膨胀系数在各个方向的差异进行研究,可为竹材杨木复合材料的合理设计提供依据。笔者采用电阻应变片法,研究竹材和杨木单板在恒温条件下除湿和增湿处理不同阶段的应变,分析了竹材和杨木的不同方向湿膨胀系数。结果表明：竹材和杨木在纵横两方向上的湿膨胀有着较大差异。这种差异在常温常湿下最小;湿度下降阶段,杨木单板的纵向及横向湿膨胀系数为竹材的2倍以上,两者复合后杨木形变量较大,竹材的应变具明显的吸湿滞后。由于吸湿膨胀系数和吸湿滞后的影响,在湿度变化时,会出现除湿时向杨木方向的纵向弯曲,吸湿膨胀时会出现向竹材面的纵向弯曲现象。     

含水率对杨木木材气体渗透性的影响

采用升水容积置换法分别测量了I-72杨木材径向、弦向和纵向的气体渗透性,分析了含水率对杨木气体渗透性的影响。结果表明：同一含水率条件下,I-72杨木材径向气体渗透性稍大于弦向;在较高的含水率阶段,纵向气体渗透性略大于横向（径向、弦向）,随着含水率降低,纵向气体渗透性与横向的差异急剧增大。而在各个纹理方向上不同部位的渗透性差异不明显。随含水率的降低渗透性有不同程度的提高,并且变异性较小。基于此,拟合出I-72杨木材的渗透性随含水率变化的关系模型。     

明胶澄清三七茎叶水提取液

应用新型澄清剂明胶,以黄酮含量为指标,对三七茎叶水提取液进行澄清条件试验.结果表明澄清效果好,能降低成本,使操作更为简便,既缩短生产周期,又有效地保留了水提取液中的有效成分.