重组人睫状神经营养因子突变体的制备及PEG修饰

通过大肠杆菌重组表达人睫状神经营养因子突变体(CNTFm),并进行PEG修饰,旨在降低免疫原性.该突变体将天然CNTF的C端15个氨基酸删除,大肠杆菌表达的CNTFm以包含体形式存在,经复性、纯化获得纯度达到95%的目的蛋白.体内生物学活性测定结果显示,给药10 d,小鼠最大体重减少率达31%,产生的最高中和抗体滴度达到1:6 400; 经PEG修饰,CNTF突变体的生物学活性降低了34%,但最高中和抗体滴度降低到1:800.该PEG修饰后的CNTFm制备工艺有望为CNTF的临床应用开辟道路.     

Variation induced by DNA rearrangement in a transgenicBt+CpTI cotton strain

In the development of transgenicBt + CpTI cotton cultivars, one male and female sterile mutant has been found in a homozygous T₄ strain in our laboratory. The mutant plant, as well as its leaves, buds and flowers, is only 1/2–1/3 as large as that of the wild transgenicBt + CpTI bivalant cotton plants. Cytological observation found that the chromosome number of the mutant is 2n = 52; however, there are 4–8 univalents observed in meiosis I of pollen mother cells. Laboratory bioassay indicated that the mutant was highly resistant to bollworm as the wild plants. PCR amplification revealed thatBt andCpTI genes in the mutant were still intactly inserted. However, small deletion of flanked area had been observed in the mutant by Southern blotting analysis. So it is proposed that the mutant phenotype might result from either the DNA deletion or T-DNA transferring in plant genome. No such report has been presented that the rearrangement of chromosome structure in a homozygous transgenic line occurred. Further analysis is ongoing.     

水稻矮化突变体差异表达cDNA片段的克隆与分析

利用抑制性消减杂交（Suppressive subraction hybridization,SSH）分离本实验室获得的一株水稻矮化突变体dwarf69与其野生型对照品系特光矮-2（Rryza sativa,TGA-2 indica）间表达有差异的cDNA片段,分别以dwarf69作为驱赶子,TGA-2为检测子,以及以dwarf69作为检测子,TGA-2为驱赶子建立了两个差异表达cNDA文库,分别代表在TGA-2和dwarf69中特异表达的cDNA,经反式Northern检测这两个文库共得到10个阳性克隆。     

高活力天冬氨酸酶的分离提纯及性质

采用基因工程技术构建具有较高活性的突变菌株 Ｔ３３， 以它为产酶菌株分离提取天冬氨酸酶， 并研究它的酶学特性． 结果表明， 分子量为 １９０ ０００． 最适反应 ｐ Ｈ＝ ８０， 最适反应温度为 ３７ ℃． 在ｐ Ｈ＝ ６０ 时， 该酶呈负协同效应； 在ｐ Ｈ＝ ８０ 时， 该酶呈正协同效应． 该酶α螺旋度为３６３％     

Construction and genetic analysis of mutator insertion mutant population in maize

A total of 26718 M1 plants were ob- tained by crossing the active mutator transposon donor parents (Q105, WW51, 115F, V26-2 and 919J) with the recipient parents (Hz85,W328 with Bz gene and S-Mo17Rf3Rf3). The phenotypes of M1 plants were observed in the field. M1 plants were self-pollinated to develop the mutator insertion-mutagenized M2 seeds. The transposition frequency of the mutator in the genome was calculated based on the spotted aleurone phenotype of the M2 seeds. The results showed that: (1) the mutation frequency of M1 phe- notypes in the field was 0.07 in the population of W328×Mu; (2) the mutation frequency of spotted aleurone seeds on the M2 ears was 0.122 in the population of W328×Mu; (3) five S-cytoplasm male-sterile plants were found among 22500 M1 plants of S-Mo17Rf3Rf3×Mu, with the transposition frequency about 2.2×10?4 per locus. 99 flanking se- quences of mutator transposition were amplified by the modified MuTAIL-PCR, and 59 non-redundant sequences with length around 400 bp were obtained. After bioinformatic analysis, 27 sequences of them could be annotated, using non-redundant nucleotide database of maize, rice, and Arabidopsis. 36 se- quences of them were located on the genetic map of maize by comparative genomics, and several flank- ing sequences of mutator insertion were mapped on the single marker locus. Hotspot sequences of mu- tator transposition were revealed by comparing the homologies between the 9-bp target site duplication of the mutator insertion. The putative functions of 8 flanking sequences of mutator transposition had identity with the functions of their correspondingmarker. The constructed mutator insertion mutant population in maize will facilitate the new gene discovery and functional genomics study in maize.     

转座子诱变甘蓝黑腐病菌所获胞外多糖突变体的类型

据对转转子Ｔｎ５ｇｕｓＡ５诱变甘蓝黑腐病民获得３９株胞外多糖突变休的３种胞外酶活性和在含２％葡萄ＮＹＧＡ培养基上的菌落形态的检测结果，将突变株分成５种类型。Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交结果表明它们的突变位于基因组中的８个不同的位置，其中１个位于已鉴定的ｒｐｆ调控基因簇。     

抗木材变色高效菌株B26-10的诱变选育

枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)B26分离自白桦林地土壤,对多种变色菌具有抑制效果。经紫外诱变,筛选得到1株抑菌活性更强的突变菌株B26-10。与菌株B26相比,突变菌株B26-10显著提高了对引起木材变色的绿色木霉7258、甘薯长喙壳8430和交链孢5173的抑菌效果,提高幅度分别为60 ％、46 ％和25 ％。菌株B26-10经传代10次后,抑菌效果稳定。对突变菌株B26-10的上清液、发酵液及高温处理后的发酵液进行抑菌活性测定,结果表明,发酵液的抑菌活性略大于上清液抑菌活性,发酵液经高温处理后无抑菌活性。菌株B26-10的抑菌作用可能与其具有抑菌活性的代谢产物有关,代谢产物可能为蛋白类物质。在白桦木片被变色菌侵染之前,利用菌株B26-10对木片进行生防处理,可以有效地控制白桦变色。     

抗菌药物对大肠杆菌防突变浓度研究

通过测定临床常用抗菌药物对大肠杆菌的防突变浓度(MPC)、耐药突变选择窗(MSW)、及耐药选择性指数(SI),为临床治疗提供抗菌药物用药参考,以降低细菌耐药情况的发生.方法:采用琼脂稀释法分别测定利福平、头孢羟氨苄、头孢地尼对大肠杆菌ATCC25922的MPC及SI.结果:利福平对大肠杆菌的MPC,MSW及SI分别为32μg/mL、12～32μg/mL、2.67;头孢羟氨苄的MPC,MSW及SI分别为30μg/mL、17～30μg/mL、1.76;头孢地尼的MPC、MSW及SI分别为0.5μg/mL、0.28～0.5μg/mL、1.78;结论:头孢地尼的抑菌效果明显高于其余两种药物,且其在较低浓度水平即可抑制耐药菌株的产生、防止耐药情况出现.     

坛紫菜色素突变体光合作用效率的比较研究

以野生型和5种不同色泽的坛紫菜色素突变体为研究对象,通过水下饱和脉冲荧光仪（DIVING-PAM）测定了不同色素突变体的光合作用参数,并测定了相应品系坛紫菜叶状体的4种主要光合色素（叶绿素（Chl.a）、藻红蛋白（PE）、藻蓝蛋白（PC）和别藻蓝蛋白（APC））的质量比。结果表明:坛紫菜不同色素突变体的光化学最大量子效率（Fv/Fm）、有效荧光产率（Y(Ⅱ)）、光化学淬灭系数（QP）和非光化学淬灭系数（QN)均表现出不同程度的差异,且没有明显的规律性,其中坛紫菜各品系藻体的Fv/Fm值均介于0.65~0.75之间,而Y(Ⅱ)值则随着光照强度的逐渐增强呈现为快速下降的趋势。光合作用参数和光合色素质量比的相关性分析结果则表明坛紫菜Fv/Fm值与各色素蛋白的质量比没有相关关系,却与w(Chl.a)/w(PC)和w(APC)/w(PC)极显著正相关;而Y(Ⅱ)除与w(Chl.a)/w(PC)和w(APC)/w(PC)极显著正相关外,还与w(PC)、w(APC)和w(Chl.a)极显著负相关。     

一株拟南芥镉敏感突变体的筛选及表型分析

利用不同浓度梯度的CdCl2对拟南芥Col-0生态型进行处理,确定了筛选镉敏感突变体的适合浓度为90μmol/L.以镉对幼苗根长生长抑制程度为指标,对拟南芥化学诱导激活标签(XVE)T-DNA插入突变体库种子进行筛选.首先在不含有雌激素的1/2MS培养基进行大规模筛选,挑选根长抑制明显的植株,单株收取种子.在T3代复筛过程中用含有浓度为90μmol/L CdCl2的1/2 MS固体培养基筛选到一株敏感突变体csr-2.并进行了雌二醇诱导过表达表型验证.运用TAIL-PCR技术确定该植株的T-DNA插入位点位于At2g36130,并对该基因的序列进行了初步的生物信息学分析.