一个新的水稻矮秆突变体sd-sl的遗传与基因定位研究

新的矮秆基因的发掘、研究和利用对水稻育种和植物生长发育机制研究有重要的作用.用60Coγ射线辐照粳稻9522,获得一个能稳定遗传的突变体.该突变体表型为株高较野生型矮,叶片短而微卷.将该突变体与籼稻广陆矮杂交,F2代呈3∶1分离,说明该突变体受隐性单基因控制.通过InDel分子标记对F2代分离群体进行遗传定位,将该基因定位于第6染色体InDel标记OS604附近.随后又发展了多对有多态性的InDel分子标记,将该基因座位精细定位在InDel标记XL6-6和XL6-1之间,AP003490和AP005619上,两个引物之间的物理距离为118 kb.本研究为该克隆基因及其作用机理的探究奠定了基础.     

Observation of fiber ultrastructure of Ligon lintless mutant in upland cotton during fiber elongation

Lintless mutant is a super-short fiber mutanl in upland cotton only 4-8 mm in fiber length and also named Ligon cotton controlled by one dominant gene Li1. Fiber ultrastructure of the mutant (Li1) and its its wild (li1) in siti and in vitro was observed under an electron microscope to understand its cytological characteristics during the fiber cell elongation. The resulls showed that the mutant fiber in situ had thinner cytoplasm, more small vacuoles, less mitochondria, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticula, and there were more starch granules which were free or packed in the amyloplast beside the cell wall than thai of wild type. It was indicated that scarcity of functional organelles and disability of transformation from starch to sugar might be associated with the tact that the mutant fiber cell was aborted too early to elongate into normal length. Mutant ovule in some media containing GA3 could produce a kind of huge callus that grew faster than normal ovules. The callus was covered with many white, loose, and semitransparent fiber-like cells that apt lo get off from ovule. These fiber-like cells were multicellular fibers generated by cell division and had black dots just like pigment glands in the stem and leaf of cotton. There were lots of micro-tubes beside cytoplasm membrane uf the multiecllular fiber, which were thought to be primary preparation for second wall deposition of multicellular fiber. It was indicated that GA3 might induce the expression of gene(s) that kept inactive in the field condition and then stimulate the original fiber cell in vitro to undergo divisionagain.     

人胰高血糖素样肽-1突变体的生物学活性研究

为了解基因工程制备的重组人胰高血糖素样肽-1突变体（^2Gly-hGLP-1）的生物学活性，首先将重组hGLP-1和^2Gly-hGLP-1分别与二肽酰基肽酶Ⅳ（DPPⅣ）在37℃共同孵育．结果表明，与DPPⅣ孵育4h后，大于90％的hGLP-1被DPPⅣ降解，而85％以上的^2Gly-hGLP-1保持完整，可明显抵抗DPPⅣ的降解．之后将二者分别以12nmol／kg剂量腹腔注射Wistar大鼠，在不同时间点取血，测定血糖与血浆胰岛素水平．与对照组相比，腹腔注射重组hGLP-1和^2Gly-hGLP-1（12nmol／kg）可显著降低血浆葡萄糖水平，并提高血浆胰岛素水平（P〈0．001），且在15．30min时间点，^2Gly-hGLP-1的效应高于hGLP-1（P〈0．05）．     

三种酸浆属植物的染色体核型分析

本文报导了采用根尖分生组织常规压片法,按Leva(?)等人的染色体分类方法和Stebbins的核型不对称性分类标准对挂金灯(Physalis alkekengiVar.francheti)、通肯酸浆(ph.ixocarpa)及毛酸浆(ph.pubescens)等三种酸浆属(physalis)植物进行染色体核型分析的结果,为探讨该属植物的进化、分类及品种选育提供了基础资料。     

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌JL65色氨酸合酶trpB基因的克隆、测序和相关特性的研究

用ＰＣＲ方法从鼠伤寒沙门氏菌（Ｓａｌｍｏｎｅｌｌａ ｔｙｐｈｉｍｕｒｉｕｍ）ＪＬ６５染色体ＤＮＡ中扩 增了ｔｒｐＢ基因片段,克隆到ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ　Ⅱ ＳＫ（＋）质粒上,并用双脱氧未端终止法测定了其 核苷酸序列．ＪＬ６５ｔｒｐＢ基因和ＷＴ Ｓ．ｔｙｐｈｉｍｕｒｉｕｍ　ｔｒｐＢ基因作比较后,发现仅有３处的核苷 酸差异,其中ｔｒｐＢ基因在的１００位由Ｃ突变为Ａ,１１１位由Ｇ突变为Ａ,１０３０位由Ｇ突变为 Ａ,导致３４位氨基酸残基Ａｒｇ变为Ｓｅｒ,３４４位的Ｇｌｙ变为Ａｒｇ,氨基酸性质均发生变化．说明 是 ｔｒｐＢ１００,ｔｒｐＢ１０３０两处核苷酸的突变使ＪＬ６５的β亚基发生改变,并可能导致ＪＬ６５的冷 敏感．根据互补试验及酶活测定结果,初步将ＪＬ６５ｔｒｐＢ归类于“可修复”的错义突变型．     

酵母原生质体融合的研究

本文报道了酵母原生质体的制备、再生及融合过程.培养亲株对数生长早期的细胞(浓度为2.5×10~7细胞/ml),在1.5-2%蜗牛酶及0.1%β-巯基乙醇的作用下,45-60分钟后,原生质体的形成率可达99-100%,在35%聚乙二醇(分子量为6000)和10mMCaCl_2溶液的作用下进行融合实验,可得融合率为2.6×10~(-6)-2.1×10~(-7),它是自发回复突变率的100-1000倍.     

红霉素高产变株F1-57的选育及发酵工艺研究

通过红霉素耐前体物的筛选，选到了一株红霉素的高产变株F1—57，其发酵水平较亲株提高10％以上．通过培养基正交试验及正丙醇的耐受性试验得到了一个优化工艺，使F1—57的发酵水平有了进一步的提高。     

关于高校体育教育与学生终身体育锻炼的探讨

根据中国高校体育教学大纲特点和终身体育锻炼的需要,提出高校体育教育要以终身体育和"健康第一"的思想为主,对高校体育教育中培养学生终身体育锻炼习惯和能力的有关问题进行探讨.     

锌指蛋白ZNF191(243-368)G321A;N324L;G321A/N324L突变体的制备和表征

通过分子生物学的蛋白质工程方法对锌指蛋白ZNF191(243—368)的第三锌指区(Gly321和Asn324进行了定点突变，在大肠杆菌BL21中表达，通过DEAE52，CM23，肝素柱CL-6B纯化，最终获得了ZNF191(243—368)(G321A；N324L；G321A／N324L等3个突变体蛋白，运用凝胶电泳、UV光谱、EDTA滴定、金属离子(Co^2’，Ni^2 )取代等方法对突变体蛋白进行了初步表征，这为今后进一步研究该蛋白的结构和功能提供了必要的物质基础。     

双元载体提供组蛋白H3/H4拷贝1的elp3Δ菌株的构建

人Elongator是在转录中有功能的组蛋白乙酰转移酶(HAT)复合物,为研究其催化亚基Elp3功能,构建了酵母组蛋白H3/H4拷贝1的双元表达载体pRS316CFT,通过PCR介导的基因敲除,获酵母基因组H3/H4缺失由双元载体提供单拷贝H3/H4的elp3Δ菌株.敏感性实验表明该载体提供H3/H4可维持酵母正常生长.本工作为构建H3/H4乙酰化位点突变菌株,用功能互补在体内研究人Elp3 HAT活性功能奠定了基础.