非线性高阶中立型时滞偏微分方程的振动定理

给出了一类具有连续分布时滞的非线形高阶中立型偏微分方程的若干新的振动定理,所得结果改进和推广了一些文献中的振动定理.     

Efficient Fault Tree Analysis of Complex Fault Tolerant Multiple-Phased Systems

Fault tolerant multiple phased systems (FTMPS), i.e., systems whose critical components are independently replicated and whose operational life can be partitioned in a set of disjoint periods, are called "phases". Because of their deployment in critical applications, their reliability analysis is a task of primary relevance to validate the designs. Fault tree analysis based on binary decision diagram (BDD) is one of the most commonly used techniques for FTMPS reliability analysis. To utilize the technique the fault tree structure of FTMPS needs to be converted into the corresponding BDD format. Our research work shows that the system BDD generation algorithms presented in the literature are too inefficient to be used for industrial complex FTPMS because of the problems, such as variable ordering and combination of large BDDs. This paper presents a more efficient approach consisting of a flatting pre-processing technique, a proved efficient ordering heuristic and a bottom-up generation algorithm. The approach tries to combine share-variable BDDs by complex combination operation firstly and then combine no-share-variable BDDs using simple combination operation, thus to alvoid the intensive computations caused by large BDD combination operations. An example FTMPS is analyzed to illustrate the advantages of our approach.     

Lp[I,E]空间中一类增算子不动点的存在性定理

利用锥理论与单调迭代技巧,在空间Lp[I,E]中得到了一些新的增算子不动点的存在性定理.所得结果改进和推广了增算子的某些已知相应结果.     

从文化角度探究英汉习语互译

文章从文化视角的差异,探讨了英汉习语的翻译问题,将其归纳为等值关系,部分等值关系和不等值关系,并进一步分析了三种关系类型中文化含义的异同点,提出了英汉习语翻译的思考方法。     

钢框架节点局部断裂冲击作用实验研究

对钢框架节点在强烈地震或极端荷载情况下因突然断裂引起的冲击作用进行了研究．讨论了断裂冲击值与断裂位置内力释放值的对应关系，通过单质点模型分析了冲击反应的量值范围，考察了冲击反应峰值与冲击作用时间和断裂发生后体系自振周期之比的关系．设计并实施了钢材单轴断裂和模型框架节点断裂两种实验，验证了采用具有高频采样能力的测试设备准确测取断裂过程中结构反应的可行性，揭示了节点瞬间断裂仍然包含渐进性和局部性两项特点．对节点瞬间断裂引起的冲击反应进行了初步的数值评估．     

各向异性功能梯度材料板反平面断裂问题的力学模型

借助弹性力学理论、断裂力学知识及微积分方法，讨论各向异性功能梯度材料裂纹板在沿z轴方向剪切栽荷作用下的反平面断裂问题。将材料常数（刚度系数）设为空间变量Y的任意函数，建立了各向异性功能梯度材料板的反平面断裂力学模型，即一类偏微分方程边值问题。再将材料常数依次设为空间变量Y的指数函数和幂函数，建立了相应的反平面断裂力学模型，即一系列偏微分方程边值问题。这些模型是研究有关各向异性功能梯度材料板反平面断裂问题的一个出发点和理论基础，具有一定的参考价值。     

复合矩阵的Loewner偏序与特征值不等式

讨论了存在Loewner偏序的两矩阵的k级复合矩阵的关系,并将复合矩阵与广义Schur补结合起来,研究矩阵广义Schur补的复合矩阵与复合矩阵广义Schur补之间的Loewner偏序,得到了Ck[（A^＊BA）/α]≤[Ck（A/α）]^＊Ck[B（β′）]Ck（A/α）等结果,并给出相关的特征值与奇异值不等式,推广和改进了近期的相关结果.     

基于偏最小二乘回归的研制费用估算模型

进行了导弹研制费用分析,建立了费用特征参数的量化模型.为解决因样本数据少引发的研制费用估算精度低的问题,引入了偏最小二乘回归灰色组合模型,并针对一组费用数据进行了实际应用.结果表明估算精度较高.     

一类混合单调算子方程解的Mann迭代序列的收敛性

利用Mann迭代技巧,讨论了不具有连续性和紧性条件的混合单调算子方程解的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,所得结果是某些已知结果本质改进和推广.     

Applying partial correlation method to analyzing the correlation between ionospheric NmF2 and height of isobaric level in the lower atmosphere

On the basis of a multiple linear regression model performed for ionospheric NmF2, partial correlation method is first applied to investigating the relation between NmF2 and h (the height of isobaric level) in the lower atmosphere over Wuhan, China during 1957―2004. The results show that partial correlation method can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities as well as the seasonal varia- tion factors and reveal the true correlation between NmF2 and h in the lower atmosphere. A weak posi- tive correlation between NmF2 and h is found in the middle stratosphere. In addition, by comparing the partial correlation coefficients between NmF2 and its influence factors, we find that NmF2 is mainly affected by solar activity and the seasonal variation factors, and weakly affected by geomagnetic ac- tivity, but hardly affected by h in the lower atmosphere. The study suggests that partial correlation method is a helpful tool for investigating the correlation between ionospheric parameter and its influ- ence factors.