钢框架节点局部断裂冲击作用实验研究

对钢框架节点在强烈地震或极端荷载情况下因突然断裂引起的冲击作用进行了研究．讨论了断裂冲击值与断裂位置内力释放值的对应关系，通过单质点模型分析了冲击反应的量值范围，考察了冲击反应峰值与冲击作用时间和断裂发生后体系自振周期之比的关系．设计并实施了钢材单轴断裂和模型框架节点断裂两种实验，验证了采用具有高频采样能力的测试设备准确测取断裂过程中结构反应的可行性，揭示了节点瞬间断裂仍然包含渐进性和局部性两项特点．对节点瞬间断裂引起的冲击反应进行了初步的数值评估．     

各向异性功能梯度材料板反平面断裂问题的力学模型

借助弹性力学理论、断裂力学知识及微积分方法，讨论各向异性功能梯度材料裂纹板在沿z轴方向剪切栽荷作用下的反平面断裂问题。将材料常数（刚度系数）设为空间变量Y的任意函数，建立了各向异性功能梯度材料板的反平面断裂力学模型，即一类偏微分方程边值问题。再将材料常数依次设为空间变量Y的指数函数和幂函数，建立了相应的反平面断裂力学模型，即一系列偏微分方程边值问题。这些模型是研究有关各向异性功能梯度材料板反平面断裂问题的一个出发点和理论基础，具有一定的参考价值。     

复合矩阵的Loewner偏序与特征值不等式

讨论了存在Loewner偏序的两矩阵的k级复合矩阵的关系,并将复合矩阵与广义Schur补结合起来,研究矩阵广义Schur补的复合矩阵与复合矩阵广义Schur补之间的Loewner偏序,得到了Ck[（A^＊BA）/α]≤[Ck（A/α）]^＊Ck[B（β′）]Ck（A/α）等结果,并给出相关的特征值与奇异值不等式,推广和改进了近期的相关结果.     

基于偏最小二乘回归的研制费用估算模型

进行了导弹研制费用分析,建立了费用特征参数的量化模型.为解决因样本数据少引发的研制费用估算精度低的问题,引入了偏最小二乘回归灰色组合模型,并针对一组费用数据进行了实际应用.结果表明估算精度较高.     

一类混合单调算子方程解的Mann迭代序列的收敛性

利用Mann迭代技巧,讨论了不具有连续性和紧性条件的混合单调算子方程解的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,所得结果是某些已知结果本质改进和推广.     

Applying partial correlation method to analyzing the correlation between ionospheric NmF2 and height of isobaric level in the lower atmosphere

On the basis of a multiple linear regression model performed for ionospheric NmF2, partial correlation method is first applied to investigating the relation between NmF2 and h (the height of isobaric level) in the lower atmosphere over Wuhan, China during 1957―2004. The results show that partial correlation method can eliminate the influences of solar and geomagnetic activities as well as the seasonal varia- tion factors and reveal the true correlation between NmF2 and h in the lower atmosphere. A weak posi- tive correlation between NmF2 and h is found in the middle stratosphere. In addition, by comparing the partial correlation coefficients between NmF2 and its influence factors, we find that NmF2 is mainly affected by solar activity and the seasonal variation factors, and weakly affected by geomagnetic ac- tivity, but hardly affected by h in the lower atmosphere. The study suggests that partial correlation method is a helpful tool for investigating the correlation between ionospheric parameter and its influ- ence factors.     

语篇衔接理论研究综述

由Halliday和Hasan所提出的语篇衔接理论涉及指称、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接五大范畴。自二人合著的《英语中的衔接》一书出版以来，国内外学者围绕衔接和连贯进行了不同层次的研究，从不同角度、以不同方法对语篇衔接理论进行探讨，促使其得以不断发展和完善。     

异丙醇-环己烷双液系标准曲线的拟合研究

对异丙醇-环己烷完全互溶双液系的标准曲线,在常温常压下为稍弯曲的曲线而非直线进行了探讨.结果表明,是由于溶液中2物质混合后的偏摩尔体积与纯物质的摩尔体积不同所致,并且组成的表示方式不同,拟合结果的线性相关系数不同.提出在使用标准曲线法时,应选择合适的组成表示方式使线性相关系数接近于1,以提高测未知液组成的准确度.     

基于偏最小二乘模型的无人机航材需求预测方法

针对无人机航材存在样本数据量少,影响因素多且复杂多变,以及库存需求预测精度不高等问题,对现有经典小样本下航材需求预测方法进行系统分析,并利用偏最小二乘回归方法在处理小样本数据、变量多重相关性等方面的独特优势,提出了基于偏最小二乘的无人机航材需求预测方法.选取无人机的飞行时间、飞行起落次数、操控人员熟练程度、异常环境温度、异常环境湿度、航材故障率、维修人员技术水平、维修资料等参数,对偏最小二乘法进行原理及模型建模步骤分析,构建了无人机航材需求预测模型,并进行航材影响因素研究.实验结果表明:该模型较其它常用预测模型的精度有所提高,预测结果的平均相对误差绝对值为4.87%,表明该方法可以应用于无人机航材需求预测,能够满足实际需要.     

Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena and Topological Phase Interference Effects in Single-Domain Magnets

The tunneling of macroscopic object is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. During the last decade, the problem of quantum tunneling of magnetization in nanometer-scale magnets has attracted a great deal of theoretical and experimental interest. A review of recent theoretical research of the macroscopic quantum phenomena in nanometer-scale single-domain magnets is presented in this paper. It includes macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) and coherence (MQC) in single-domain magnetic particles, the topological phase interference or spin-parity effects, and tunneling of magnetization in an arbitrarily directed magnetic field. The general formulas are shown to evaluate the tunneling rate and the tunneling level splitting for single-domain AFM particles. A nontrivial generalization of Kramers degeneracy for double-well system is provided to coherently spin tunneling for spin systems with m-fold rotational symmetry. The effects induced by the external magnetic field have been studied, where the field is along the easy, medium, hard axis, or arbitrary direction.