区域创新产出的空间特征及其影响因素

利用Moran’s I指数对30个省、直辖市、自治区进行创新产出的空间自相关分析,并采用地理加权回归（GWR）模型探索不同因素对区域创新产出的影响。结果表明：区域创新产出具有明显的空间正相关特征,江苏、浙江、上海3个省级行政区已成为典型的区域创新“热点”,并对周边区域形成辐射效应;R&D人员全时当量、R&D投入强度、每十万人中高校在校人数以及移动互联网用户数在不同区域对创新产出的影响程度存在显著差异。     

Compressive sensing based multiuser detector for massive MBM MIMO uplink

Media based modulation(MBM)is expected to be a prominent modulation scheme,which has access to the high data rate by using radio frequency(RF)mirrors and fewer transmit antennas.Associated with multiuser multiple input multiple output(MIMO),the MBM scheme achieves better performance than other conventional multiuser MIMO schemes.In this paper,the massive MIMO uplink is considered and a conjunctive MBM transmission scheme for each user is employed.This conjunctive MBM transmission scheme gathers aggregate MBM signals in multiple continuous time slots,which exploits the structured sparsity of these aggregate MBM signals.Under this kind of scenario,a multiuser detector with low complexity based on the compressive sensing(CS)theory to gain better detection performance is proposed.This detector is developed from the greedy sparse recovery technique compressive sampling matching pursuit(CoSaMP)and exploits not only the inherently distributed sparsity of MBM signals but also the structured sparsity of multiple aggregate MBM signals.By exploiting these sparsity,the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves reliable detection with low complexity.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves better detection performance compared with the conventional methods.     

市场机制和政府调控下的产学研合作创新网络演化博弈仿真——以新能源汽车产业为例

以新能源汽车产学研合作创新网络为实证分析对象,运用网络演化博弈理论和仿真分析方法,剖析在市场机制和政府调控下,产学研合作创新网络中创新主体合作行为与网络结构在互动过程下的演化规律。研究结果表明：市场机制和政府调控对于创新主体维护合作行为和网络集聚都具有促进作用;创新主体合作行为与网络结构之间具有协同互动关系,并且市场机制和政府调控的作用越大,两者间协同互动作用越明显。在市场机制下,市场机制作用的增强会降低网络演化的速度;只有当市场机制作用超过一定阈值时,维护合作行为才会在创新主体间涌现出来。在政府调控下,创新主体对于政府调控较为敏感;当政府调控力度处于阈值水平时,不利于创新主体间合作关系的维持。     

基于信道状态信息反馈的特征波束形成算法

在多输入多输出通信系统中,为了有效地降低系统的误符号率,提出了一种特征波束形成算法。在假设接收端能准确地完成信道估计,并能及时将信道的互相关矩阵反馈到发射端的基础上,研究了接收和发射均采用多天线的特征波束形成算法,对其性能进行了详细的分析和推导,并在此基础上研究了波束形成与空时块码的结合以提高系统的频谱利用率。计算机仿真结果表明,在接收端采用多根天线相对于单根天线能明显降低系统的误符号率。特征波束形成算法通过同时提供波束形成增益和分集增益位置,有效地提高了系统性能。     

地区产业梯度转移拐点出现时间分析

文章通过分析对比改革开放以来我国四大经济区域三次产业产值占GDP比重的增幅情况,指出20世纪90年代初我国地区产业梯度转移出现了拐点;通过对四大区域三次产业从业人员变动幅度的比较分析,进一步验证了结论。     

基于效率的工业产值与废水排放量脉冲响应分析

工业化进程导致的工业废水排放量与工业用水技术效率有关,为了量化研究工业产值、工业废水排放量与工业用水技术效率三者之间的关系,对数据检验之后,建立VAR模型,运用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法进行分析.结果表明:中国工业产值、工业用水技术效率分别与工业废水排放量之间存在着互为因果的关系,工业废水排放量对工业产值的影响具有明显的时滞性,工业产值、工业用水技术效率对工业废水排放量的最大贡献度分别达到4.93%和12.74%.     

Vaults and the major vault protein: Novel roles in signal pathway regulation and immunity

The unique and evolutionary highly conserved major vault protein (MVP) is the main component of ubiquitous, large cellular ribonucleoparticles termed vaults. The 100 kDa MVP represents more than 70% of the vault mass which contains two additional proteins, the vault poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (vPARP) and the telomerase-associated protein 1 (TEP1), as well as several short untranslated RNAs (vRNA). Vaults are almost ubiquitously expressed and, besides chemotherapy resistance, have been implicated in the regulation of several cellular processes including transport mechanisms, signal transmissions and immune responses. Despite a growing amount of data from diverse species and systems, the definition of precise vault functions is still highly complex and challenging. Here we review the current knowledge on MVP and vaults with focus on regulatory functions in intracellular signal transduction and immune defence. Received 27 June 2008; received after revision 25 July 2008; accepted 30 July 2008     

一类随机非线性系统的输出反馈全局镇定

将基于增益观测器的非线性系统输出反馈全局镇定控制器设计方法推广到随机情形,使之适用于一般的随机非线性系统.与已有基于反步法设计的镇定控制器相比,该方法不要求该随机非线性系统满足严格反馈条件,对其噪声向量函数也不要求满足光滑性条件.基于李亚普诺夫第二方法,讨论了所设计的控制器稳定的条件.一个二阶仿真算例表明该控制器设计方法是有效的.     

不确定离散多时滞系统的模糊动态输出反馈保性能控制

针对一类用T-S模糊模型描述的不确定离散多时滞系统,研究了其动态输出反馈保性能鲁棒控制问题.通过构造一个相应的Lyapunov函数,给出了系统模糊输出反馈保性能控制律存在的一个充分条件和性能上界.并证明了该条件等价于一组线形矩阵不等式的可行性问题.进而,通过建立和求解一个凸优化问题,给出了系统设计次优保性能模糊输出反馈控制律的方法.最后通过一个算例来验证所给结果的有效性.     

Tribbles: novel regulators of cell function; evolutionary aspects

Identification of rate-limiting steps or components of intracellular second messenger systems holds promise to effectively interfere with these pathways under pathological conditions. The emerging literature on a recently identified family of signalling regulator proteins, called tribbles gives interesting clues for how these proteins seem to link several ‘independent’ signal processing systems together. Via their unique way of action, tribbles co-ordinate the activation and suppression of the various interacting signalling pathways and therefore appear to be key in determining cell fate while responding to environmental challenges. This review summarises our current understanding of tribbles function and also provides an evolutionary perspective on the various tribbles genes. Received 10 January 2006; received after revision 20 March 2006; accepted 5 April 2006