Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

异己二醇合成中试研究

在异己二醇中试试验中，采用均匀设计安排中试试验，验证放大准则，确定放大参数，考查了反应温度、反应压力、催化剂用量等工艺条件的操作稳定性，取得了较好的试验结果，使异己二醇的生产收率可以稳定在90％以上。这证明高压催化加氢合成异己二醇工艺可行，其适宜的工艺条件反应温度为130℃，压力1．5MPa，搅拌转速410r／min，催化剂用量3％。     

新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮羧磺的合成及其与锶显色反应的研究

报道了一种新型二溴对甲基偶氮羧磺染料的合成方法,及其与锶在0 48mol/L盐酸介质中形成的稳定的蓝色络合物.其最大吸收波长位于620nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为8 88×104L·mol-1·cm-1,锶量在0～0 25μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律.该试剂与其他测定锶的试剂相比,具有灵敏度高、选择性好等优点.     

液相组合合成Mannich碱及清除树脂对产物的处理

应用组合合成的原理,使用3种酮、5种胺和甲醛反应,在盐酸的催化下,一次性合成了15种Mannich碱。使用大孔季铵强碱型清除树脂有效地除去了产物中残留的强酸催化剂———盐酸。经GC/MS色谱分析可知,产物的量决定于胺和酮的结构。对称结构的酮(如丙酮)只能得到一种产物,而不对称结构的酮(如2—戊酮)可给出两种产物。     

再现轨迹的凸轮连杆组合机构优化设计

分析了再现轨迹凸轮连杆组合机构的运动原理,推导出了计算公式,并给出了该组合机构尺度综合的优化设计方法。     

淤泥类软土的应变特征与沉降计算

根据淤泥类软土的压缩模量随深度变化的事实，在理论和实例两方面，探讨分析了现行沉降分层总和法修正系数偏高的原因。     

丙烯海松酸环氧酯的合成及酯化动力学研究

利用不同的季铵盐催化剂体系合成了丙烯海松酸环氧酯，考察了不同体系的催化剂活性。结果表明：四正丁基溴化铵的催化活性最高，产率达95．6％。最佳反应条件为：反应时间4.Oh，反应温度100℃，丙烯海松酸与环氧树酯的摩尔比为2．O：1．O，催化剂用量为总投料的1％，最后通过酸值和环氧值的测定，确定反应动力学为SN2历程。     

微波辐射相转移催化合成肉桂酸苄酯

采用微波辐射技术结合相转移催化,以肉桂酸和氯化苄为原料在水—氢氧化钾体系中,合成了肉桂酸苄酯。最佳条件为:肉桂酸15.0g,氢氧化钾6.0g,氯化苄16.4mL,PEG-4001.2mL时,微波加热功率400W,反应时间60min,酯收率达90.3%。     

聚丙烯酸酯类柴油降凝剂的合成、表征及性能研究

介绍了聚丙烯酸酯类柴油降凝剂的合成和应用性能。聚丙烯酸酯降凝荆是以丙烯酸、直-链高碳醇为原料，其中n(丙烯酸)：n(混合醇)=1．2：1，以甲苯为溶剂，以对甲苯磺酸为催化刺(w=1％)，酯化生成丙烯酸酯；再以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂(用量5．5g／mol共聚单体)，恒温80℃聚合10h制得。该剂对多处柴油的纯降凝度可达16-19℃，冷滤点降低可达6～10℃。