自动控制系统中面向结构图的数字仿真

根据自动控制系统中面向结构图的数字仿真的基本思想，探讨了仿真过程中典型环节的规范化、系统的连接矩阵、仿真求解、程序框图问题；并列出了应用实例，总结了相关特点及相关结论。     

地下空间通风优化

由于车辆出入车库的频率时刻都在变化,车库内单位时间污染物释放量相应发生变化,针对不同工况采取相同的通风量显然是不合理的。过低的通风量将导致车库内空气品质不佳,过高的通风量将导致能源的浪费。以某车库为研究对象,进行数值模拟分析,探索通风系统的优化控制策略。     

Transient pressure analysis for the reactor core and containment of a HTGR after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident

The pressure variances in the reactor core and containment of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident determine the structural integrity and safety of the reactor. Based on mass conservation, energy conservation and state equations, explicit formulae for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels were deduced, and a set of differential equations for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the containment were developed. Numerical simulation was also conducted to investigate the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels and containment. The results show that energy transformation due to expansion work cannot be neglected. The maximum pressure in the containment could increase by 40 percent due to blockage caused by air in the containment. Detailed numerical simulations of the transient pressure and temperature variance in the reactor core flow passages were also conducted. The results show that the pressures acting on the reactor core and containment are below acceptable values.     

Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions

The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene ...     

A liquid helium temperature target with a 10 K vapor shield for shock compression experiment in the environment condition of 100 Pa

The shock compression experiment of liquid helium is an available way to gain properties of specimen at high temperatures and pressures.Based on Fluent,a thermal insulation analysis and design of a liquid helium temperature target in the environment condition of 100 Pa for shock compression experiment is performed.Then,a cryogenic target with a 10 K helium vapor shield and a separated vacuum interval is particularly developed.A lowest temperature of 3.63 K and a stable temperature of 3.70 K in the specimen cavity with an accuracy of 0.1 K are obtained by means of continuous flow and vacuum cooling.Both time-consuming and temperature stability are well-suited to the requirements of the shock compression experiment.The results show that the calculated and experimental data well-matched each other.The simulation method may be effective and feasible for the optimal design of the cryogenic target.     

随钻地层压力测量模拟试验装置研制

为自主研制随钻地层压力测量工具,研制了一套随钻地层压力模拟试验装置。装置由井眼环境模拟系统、模拟测量短节、操作控制系统和辅助系统四部分组成。该装置能够模拟地层压力环空压力之外,还可以提供高温高压试验环境。该装置可实现地层压力和环空压力0.1~70 MPa可调,控制精度0.1 MPa,环空压力上升梯度约为1.25 MPa/min,地层压力上升梯度约为1.56 MPa/min,温度范围为室温~125℃,温度控制精度1℃,温度上升梯度平均为1.6℃/min。并选用了两种不同渗透率岩心对随钻地层压力测量模拟试验装置进行试验,结果表明模拟装置各模块工作可靠,所测压力曲线能够反映地层压力参数。该装置为检验原理样机性能、揭示改进方向提供了技术支撑。     

分-合式微通道流动传热性能数值模拟

针对矩形微通道进出口压降大、温度分布不均匀,以及分形微通道受到分形维数和分支数限制适用范围较窄的问题,结合矩形微通道和分形微通道的优势设计一种分-合式微通道散热器。使用Fluent软件对散热过程进行数值模拟,研究微通道内分支倾斜角度变化对流动和传热性能的影响。结果表明,在100 W/cm²的热流密度下,Re为970、分支倾斜角度为90°时,分-合式微通道平均温度降低了11.9 K,最高温度降低了14.2 K,Nu增加了85.7%,整体传热性能(PEC)也最佳,达到1.44。分支的引入可以增加微通道内部换热面积,同时形成新的边界层,在分支内侧产生漩涡,有效提高了微通道散热器的传热性能,为微通道的优化设计提供了新的理论依据。     

基于隐藏马尔可夫模型的干扰抑制技术

研究了DS(direct sequence)扩频系统中基于隐藏马尔可夫模型HMM(hide Markov models)的干扰抑制技术，简要引述了算法原理，着重给出了该算法的改进方案和在具体干扰条件下的系统性能仿真。研究表明，该算法由于能够对干扰信号进行准确估计，因而减小了对有用信号的损伤，可以获得更好的抗干扰性能。通过减小复杂度的措施，可以用于实际系统，这对于应用DS扩频系统的短波通信和卫星通信，增强抗干扰能力具有重要意义。     

长江口流场数值模拟中流速开边界条件的处理

建立了长江口平面二维流场数学模型，上游开边界取在徐六泾断面，外海开边界在余山以东。上游流速开边界条件采用新的流量过程校正法进行订正，较好地反映了上游径流对河口流场的效应，弥补了当缺乏上游实测流速资料时，用普通的流速开边界处理方法所引起的计算偏差。     

开式机箱电子设备热设计的数值研究

基于电子设备热分析与热设计的前端设计思想，应用现代计算流体技术和数值传热技术对某一开式机箱内的电源器件和电路板表面的热行为进行了数值计算，获得了现有设计条件下设备内部电源与电路板表面的温度分布及平均温度水平；同时模拟了机箱内冷却气流的流动状态，给出了不同剖面上的流场分布和温度分布，分析和讨论了计算结果，为优化和改善所研究设备的热设计方案提供了理论依据。研究表明，电子设备的前端热设计与以往的热设计相比具有操作方便，省时全面的特点，有利于方案优化，有助于缩短电子产品的开发周期和降低设计成本。