流动注射化学发光抑制法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

基于在碱性介质中,亚硝酸根对Lum inol-K3Fe(CN)6 体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用,建立了化学发光抑制快速测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法.测定NO2- 线性范围为1.0×10- 8 ～1.0×10- 6 g/m L,D.L= 5.6×10- 9 g/m L;对 4.0×10- 8g/m LNO-2 连续11 次测定的相对标准偏差为2.5% .     

Nitric oxide synthase reduces nitrite to NO under anoxia

Cultured bEND.3 endothelial cells show a marked increase in NO production when subjected to anoxia, even though the normal arginine pathway of NO formation is blocked due to absence of oxygen. The rate of anoxic NO production exceeds basal unstimulated NO synthesis in normoxic cells. The anoxic release of NO is mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), can be abolished by inhibitors of NOS and is accompanied by consumption of intracellular nitrite. The anoxic NO release is unaffected by the xanthine oxidase inhibitor oxypurinol. The phenomenon is attributed to anoxic reduction of intracellular nitrite by eNOS, and its magnitude and duration suggests that the nitrite reductase activity of eNOS is relevant for fast NO delivery in hypoxic vascular tissues. Received 20 August 2006; received after revision 21 September 2006; accepted 8 November 2006     

λλ双波长一阶导数紫外光度法测定环境水体中的亚硝酸盐氮

利用NO2^-在紫外区有特征吸收及｜dA／dλ｜与其浓度之间存在线性关系的特点，在232nm和214nm两波长处建立了一种用一元线性方程测定亚硝酸盐氮的新方法，并在环境水体的测定中取得令人满意的效果．     

溴酸钾-藏红T光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

研究了在磷酸介质中 ,由于亚硝酸根催化作用 ,溴酸钾能够氧化藏红 T使之褪色 ,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法 ,并探讨了这一催化反应的动力学条件 .其线性范围为 0～ 5.6 μg/ L,检出限为 2 .0× 1 0 - 8g/ L.用于纯净水中的亚硝酸根测定 ,结果满意     

Functional, biochemical and genetic diversity of prokaryotic nitrate reductases

Prokaryotic nitrate reduction can serve a number of physiological roles and can be catalysed by a number of biochemically distinct nitrate reductases. Three distinct nitrate reductase classes can be indentified in prokaryotes, NAS, NAR and NAP. NAS is located in the cytoplasmic compartment and participates in nitrogen assimilation. NAR is usually a three-subunit complex anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the membrane with its active site located in the cytoplasmic compartment and is involved in anaerobic nitrate respiration. NAP is a two-subunit complex, located in the periplasmic compartment, that is coupled to quinol oxidation via a membrane anchored tetraheme cytochrome. It shows considerable functional flexibility by participating in anaerobic respiration or redox energy dissipation depending on the organism in which it is found. The members of all three classes of enzymes bind the bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor at the active site, but they differ markedly in the number and nature of cofactors used to transfer electrons to this site. Analysis of prokaryotic genome sequences available at the time of writing reveals that the different nitrate reductases are phylogenetically widespread.     

金属杂多酸聚吡咯修饰电极的制备及应用

在圆盘电极上 ,用电化学方法将单缺位 Dawson型金属取代磷钨杂多酸盐 [α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Ni( ) OH2 )· 17H2 O,α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Co( ) OH2 )· 16 H2 O]的阴离子 (P2 W17)掺杂到聚吡咯 (PPy)薄膜中 ,制成 PPy/ P2 W17/ GC化学修饰电极 .研究电极对 NO-2 电还原过程的催化机理 .其还原电流 ipc值与 NO-2 浓度在 7.4 1× 10 -6～ 8.2 4× 10 -5mol· L-1和 1.74× 10 -4～ 1.2 1× 10 -2 mol· L-1范围内 ,呈良好的线性关系 .其中检测下限为 3.10× 10 -7mol· L-1,可用于酸雨中 NO-2 的测定     

亚硝酸钠-溴化钾-结晶紫体系分光光度测定碘离子

在过量Ｂｒ＾－离子存在下,亚硝酸钠选择性氧化Ｉ＾－离子生成Ｉ２,并与Ｂ＾－ｒ离子形成「Ｉ２Ｂｒ」＾－配阴离子,「Ｉ２Ｂｒ」＾－可进一步与结晶紫（ＣＶ）形成离子缔合配合物「ＣＶ」「Ｉ２Ｂｒ」,此时溶液发生明显的颜色变化,其最大吸收位于５００ｎｍ处,Ｉ＾－离子在０～１．４μｇ／ｍＬ范围内遵守比耳定律,方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,相当量的其他卤离子,酸根离子及一定量的金属离子不干扰测定,方法用于海带,     

基于Hb/α-ZrP生物纳米复合物的亚硝酸盐传感器

本研究利用插层组装手段,制备了Hb/α-ZrP生物纳米复合物,并构建了一个基于Hb/α-ZrP的亚硝酸盐生物传感器.该Hb/α-ZrP二元复合物经过X-射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱及圆二色谱表征,结果表明血红蛋白(Hb)以单层形式插入α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)层间,并且,插入α-ZrP层间后,Hb的蛋白构型仍然...     

大蒜提取液对腌制品中亚硝酸盐清除作用的研究

目的:了解大理产白皮瓣蒜和紫皮瓣蒜提取液对腌制品中亚硝酸盐的清除作用。方法:采用国标盐酸萘乙二胺比色法测定亚硝酸盐的含量及大蒜对亚硝酸盐的清除率。分别检测了提取温度、反应时间、提取液量、pH值等4个因素对亚硝酸盐清除率的影响,通过正交试验摸索大蒜提取液对亚硝酸盐清除效果的最佳条件。结果:紫皮瓣蒜提取液在60℃、35 mL提取液、pH5.0反应液中反应20 min时清除率最大;白皮瓣蒜提取液在80℃、15 mL提取液、pH5.0反应液中反应15 min时清除率最大。在以上最佳清除条件下,对腊肉、火腿、酸腌菜、腌辣椒、萝卜干等五个样品分别用白皮、紫皮瓣蒜提取液处理后亚硝酸盐清除率平均值分别为91.9%、71.1%。结论:大蒜对腌制品中亚硝酸盐的清除效果显著。