QFT control based on zero phase error compensation for flight simulator

To improve the robustness of high-precision servo systems, quantitative feedback theory (QFT) which aims to achieve a desired robust design over a specified region of plant uncertainty is proposed. The robust design problem can be solved using QFT but it fails to guarantee a high precision tracking. This problem is solved by a robust digital QFT control scheme based on zero phase error (ZPE) feed forward compensation. This scheme consists of two parts: a QFT controller in the closed-loop system and a ZPE feed-forward compensator. Digital QFT controller is designed to overcome the uncertainties in the system. Digital ZPE feed forward controller is used to improve the tracking precision. Simulation and real-time examples for flight simulator servo system indicate that this control scheme can guarantee both high robust performance and high position tracking precision.     

Further results on limitations of sampled-data feedback

To control continuous-time uncertain dynamical systems with sampled data-feedback is prevalent today,but the sampling rate is usually not allowed to be arbitrarily fast due to various physical and/or computational constrains.In this paper,the authors examine the limitations of sampled-data feedback control for a class of uncertain systems in continuous-time,with sampling rate not necessary fast enough and with the unknown system structure confined to a set of functions with both linear and nonlinear growth.The limitations of the sampled-data feedback control for the uncertain systems are established quantitatively,which extends the existing related results in the literature.     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

供应链中耐用品的广告投入和零售价策略分析

针对供应链中制造商和零售商关于耐用商品的合作广告和零售价定价问题,本文构建了一个微分博弈模型. 将市场累计销售量作为状态变量,并把广告和价格因素引入到市场累计销售量的动态方程中. 运用汉密尔顿-雅可比-贝尔曼方程,分别得到了零售商的最优定价和广告投入策略以及制造商对零售商广告成本的最优分担比例;发现零售商的最优定价和制造商的分担比例均为常数,而零售商的广告投入随市场累计销售量的增加而递减;并且给出了制造商对零售商进行广告补贴的阈值. 最后,给出了各厂商决策变量的比较静态分析.     

系统运行全部反馈环关键因果链分析法——以转型期火力发电系统实践为例

本文新建了系统运行全部反馈环关键因果链分析法, 此方法紧密联系系统实际, 首先用逐层法建立前期流率基本入树模型, 建立系统的（反馈网络）流图模型; 接着, 用枝向量行列式反馈环计算方法计算出系统的全部反馈环; 然后, 又紧密联系系统发展中的实际问题, 对全部反馈环逐条进行反馈环的因果链分析, 揭 示产生问题的不协调的全部制约因果链, 以及促进核心因果链, 建立关键因果链集合, 生成管理对策, 并促进对策实施. 实践证明, 系统运行全部反馈环分析法 是一个有效的系统分析新方法.     

用小波变换和奇异指数表征蔡氏混沌信号键带

计算了蔡氏电路混沌信号的离散二进小波变换及奇异指数，结果发现，当尺度2∧5上的小波变换结果的模大于某一阈值时，其所对应的信号段就是键带，在混沌信号的键带处，奇异指数限大的正值，而在非键带处，奇异指数取负值或小的正值。     

情绪诱发方法及其新进展

在对情绪与认知的相互作用的研究中,诱发出持续、稳定而又可靠的情绪是研究得以进行的前提,也是实验最终能否成功的关键.在详细评述7种情绪诱发方法的优缺点、论述了2种最新的情绪诱发方法的基础上,从要求特征、自我报告的偏差、积极和消极情绪强度的非对称性、个体差异、道德因素5个方面重点介绍了在情绪诱发中应注意的共同问题及其应对方法,并从情绪诱发材料的标准化、提高情绪测量的准确性等方面对完善和发展情绪诱发方法提出了建议.     

Forecasting the duration of short‐term deflation episodes

The paper proposes a simulation‐based approach to multistep probabilistic forecasting, applied for predicting the probability and duration of negative inflation. The essence of this approach is in counting runs simulated from a multivariate distribution representing the probabilistic forecasts, which enters the negative inflation regime. The marginal distributions of forecasts are estimated using the series of past forecast errors, and the joint distribution is obtained by a multivariate copula approach. This technique is applied for estimating the probability of negative inflation in China and its expected duration, with the marginal distributions computed by fitting weighted skew‐normal and two‐piece normal distributions to autoregressive moving average ex post forecast errors and using the multivariate Student t copula.     

Heterogeneous Forecast Adjustment

There is ample empirical evidence that expert‐adjusted model forecasts can be improved. One way to potential improvement concerns providing various forms of feedback to the sales forecasters. It is also often recognized that the experts (forecasters) might not constitute a homogeneous group. This paper provides a data‐based methodology to discern latent clusters of forecasters, and applies it to a fully new large database with data on expert‐adjusted forecasts, model forecasts and realizations. For the data at hand, two clusters can clearly be identified. Next, the consequences of having clusters are discussed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新一代无线电平台数字射频核心技术研究与工程实践

无线电平台数字射频是提高现代无线电系统复杂电磁环境适应能力、机动能力、传输能力和综合集成能力等基础性能的关键.本文分析了射频技术的发展需求和国内外数字射频领域的研究进展,以及模拟射频核心单元——模拟射频功放主要指标相互矛盾的机理,并将数字射频概念扩展到综合数字射频,重点论述了数字射频核心技术——数字射频功放和全数字发信机的基本原理、优势和关键技术,提出了基于系统与工艺相结合的数字射频设计方法、数字射频功放的物理模型和一种全数字发信机体系结构以及我国自主可控发展数字射频的技术路线建议.本文认为在当今时代背景下,数字射频对于新一代无线电平台具有革命性和可行性;如果不能自主可控发展该项核心技术,我国又将出现一个新的受制于人的脆弱点.