铝基钢带复合线张力控制研究

文章以某条铝基钢带复合线为例,介绍铝基钢带复合线的构成,并着重着分析了张力控制的原理,以及在铝基钢带复合过程中张力控制的实现方法。     

Chemical treatments of the nanocrystalline porous TiO2 electrodes

Two types of nanocrystalline porous TiO2 electrodes were prepared by the hydrothermal and painting methods. The incident photon-to-current efficiency and photoelectrical conversion efficiency were both improved by chemical treatments of titanium tetrachloride and titanium isopropoxide. The surface roughness, quantities of adsorbed dye, photocurrent-voltage curves, IR spectra and UV-visible absorption spectra were measured, and the mechanism of chemical treatments was discussed.     

Synergetic enhancement of photoconductivity in oxotitanium phthalocyanine nanocrystalline/fluoronone-based azo/BAH composite photoreceptors

A simple method of liquid phase direct precipitation (LPDP) is employed to prepare oxotitanium phthalocyanine (TiOPc) nanoparticles. By encapsulation within casein coating, the TiOPc nanoparticles exhibit uniform and well-controlled particle sizes. The results of photoinduced discharge experiment demonstrates that the photoconductivity of the photoreceptors fabricated with TiOPc nanoparticles and fluoronone-based azo pigments as composite carrier generation materials was substantially enhanced. The photosensitivity has been improved three times as the TiOPc particle size decreased from 100 nm to 40 nm.     

TiO_2封装对铁基纳米晶磁芯软磁性能的影响

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,二乙醇胺为抑制剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2溶胶,再用浸渍提拉法在Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9纳米晶磁芯表面制备TiO_2涂层,研究了TiO_2封装对纳米晶磁芯软磁性能的影响。结果表明,与TiO_2封装前相比,TiO_2封装后纳米晶磁芯的初始磁导率μ_i、最大磁导率μ_m、饱和磁感应强度B_s、电感L_s、品质因数Q和感应电动势E减小;剩磁B_r、磁滞损耗P_u和矫顽力H_c增大。     

半固态搅拌摩擦焊温度场分析及组织验证

为避免由材料流动不足而导致的焊接缺陷以及降低焊接过程中的作用力,提出了半固态搅拌摩擦焊. 本文以2024-T3铝合金为研究对象,进行了焊接过程中温度及显微组织分析. 温度的模拟及测量结果表明:当搅拌头的旋转速度为1600r·min-1、焊接速度为150mm/min时,稳态时焊核区的温度峰值达到了518℃,超过了焊材的固相线. 空冷条件下常规搅拌摩擦焊与水冷条件下的半固态搅拌摩擦焊焊核区的显微组织对比结果表明,利用搅拌头摩擦产热的方法可使搅拌区呈现液态金属母液中均匀悬浮着近似球形晶粒的半固态组织.      

Influence of microstructure on the corrosion resistance of Fe–44Ni thin films

An Fe–44Ni nanocrystalline (NC) alloy thin film was prepared through electrodeposition. The relation between the microstructure and corrosion behavior of the NC film was investigated using electrochemical methods and chemical analysis approaches. The results show that the NC film is composed of a face-centered cubic phase (γ-(Fe,Ni)) and a body-centered cubic phase (α-(Fe,Ni)) when it is annealed at temperatures less than 400℃. The corrosion resistance increases with the increase in grain size, and the corresponding corrosion process is controlled by oxygen reduction. The NC films annealed at 500℃ and 600℃ do not exhibit the same pattern, although their grain sizes are considerably large. This result is attributed to the existence of an anodic phase, Fe_0.947Ni_0.054, in these films. Under this condition, the related corrosion process is synthetically controlled by anodic dissolution and depolarization.     

Al_2O_3/Att复合材料的制备及其吸附性能研究

以凹凸棒土（Att）为基体,通过原位溶胶．凝胶浸渍的方法,制备Al2O3包覆改性凹凸棒土的凹凸棒土复合材料（产物标记为Al2O3／Att）。采用XRD、BET、SEM等分析手段对A12O3／Att的形貌进行了表征。研究表明：产物的包覆效果好、比表面大;以直接大红4B溶液为模拟废水,考察了凹凸棒土改性前后吸附性能;对凹凸棒土表面进行包覆改性,有效地改善凹凸棒土对直接大红4B吸附效果,吸附20min后,对90mg／L直接大红4B的脱色率达90％。     

Fe0 Al0/O2体系氧化处理乙二胺四乙酸水溶液的性能

研发了常温常压下由O2自发还原而产生H2O2和·OH等活性氧(ROS)的Fe0-Al 0/O2绿色高级氧化工艺,以乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)模拟废水为研究对象,考察了溶液的初始pH值、铝铁的质量比、EDTA的初始浓度等因素对EDTA降解的影响.采用N,N-二乙基对苯二胺-辣根过氧化物酶(DPD-POD)法、苯甲酸捕捉法、氧气吹脱、溶液总有机碳(TOC)的变化以及EDTA的降解产物等证实了H2O2和·OH的原位产生及EDTA的氧化降解机制.结果表明:Fe0-Al 0/O2体系对EDTA的去除率随溶液初始pH的升高而降低,但在pH=3~9范围内,始终具有较好的EDTA去除率;随Al 0∶Fe0质量比增加以及EDTA初始浓度降低,EDTA的去除率增大;在初始pH=9、EDTA初始浓度为0.5mmol·L-1、铝铁的质量比为1∶1的条件下反应3h之后EDTA的去除率达到了90%以上;EDTA主要通过·OH的高级氧化去除,其中间产物为亚氨基二乙酸、甲酸和乙酸,最终被矿化降解为CO2和H2O,3h内TOC去除率达到72.5%.研究表明:Fe0-Al 0/O2体系处理EDTA水溶液,无需外加H2O2,此体系节省运行操作费用,且适用pH范围广.     

Effect of CuO addition on the sintering temperature and microwave dielectric properties of CaSiO3– Al2O3 ceramics

CuO-doped CaSiO3–1 wt% Al2O3 ceramics were synthesized via a traditional solid-state reaction method, and their sintering behavior,microstructure and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The results showed that appropriate CuO addition could accelerate the sintering process and assist the densification of CaSiO3–1 wt% Al2O3 ceramics, which could effectively lower the densification temperature from1250 1C to 1050 1C. However, the addition of CuO undermined the microwave dielectric properties. The optimal amount of CuO addition was found to be 0.8 wt%, and the derived CaSiO3–Al2O3ceramic sintered at 1100 1C presented good microwave dielectric properties of εr?7.27,Q f?16,850 GHz and τf? 39.53 ppm/1C, which is much better than those of pure CaSiO3 ceramic sintered at 1340oC(Q f?13,109 GHz).The chemical compatibility of the above ceramic with 30 Pd/70 Ag during the cofiring process has also been investigated, and the result showed that there was no chemical reaction between palladium–silver alloys and ceramics.& 2014 Chinese Materials Research Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.     

石墨烯/纳米纤维素/亚甲基蓝修饰电极的电化学行为研究

采用电化学还原法在玻碳电极上直接制备了石墨烯/亚甲基蓝(GR/MB)﹑石墨烯/纳米纤维素(GR/NCC)﹑石墨烯/纳米纤维素/亚甲基蓝(GR/NCC/MB)修饰电极,研究了不同修饰电极的循环伏安行为.研究表明:相比GR/MB电极,GR/NCC/MB修饰电极对亚甲基蓝的电化学活性要高,氧化还原峰电流值可达4~5倍.其扫速的平方根与峰电流成线性关系.当石墨烯与纳米纤维素的质量比达到1.00∶4.60到1.00∶5.75时电化学活性最高.纳米纤维素和电化学还原的石墨烯通过协同作用增加亚甲基蓝的吸附能力,从而使GR/NCC/MB修饰电极表现出优异的电化学性能.