Anomalous dielectric behavior in nanocrystalline γ-Fe_2O_3

The measurements of electric capacities and dielectric loss angles for nanocrystalline γ-Fe₂O₃, under air and vacuum atmospheres have been conducted by using ac LRC method, and the conductivity and the polarization relaxation time have also been calculated from the frequency spectra of real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constants. The anomalous dielectric behavior implies the existence of two kinds of polarization mechanisms with different relaxation times, which are caused by the defects and the dangling bonds in the interfaces, respectively. The experimental and calculated results indicated that the polarization loss and the conductance loss are dominant in air atmosphere and vacuum, respectively.     

热歧化反应法在Al_2O_3陶瓷表面沉积钛的动力学研究

利用融盐热歧化反应进行了氧化铝陶瓷材料表面沉积钛金属的动力学研究．结果表明,氧化铝陶瓷表面钛膜的厚度随着反应温度和反应时间的增加而增加,膜的厚度与反应时间成很好的线性关系,沉积速率与融盐中Ｋ２ＴｉＦ６的起始浓度成线性关系,沉积过程是受融盐与氧化铝陶瓷基体之间的界面反应控制．其沉积过程的活化能为１３７．６ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

预回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织及织构的影响

利用X射线衍射技术(ODF分析)并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察了本溪钢铁公司生产的08Al深冲钢板的织构和组织,研究了预回复对其再结晶织构及组织的影响·结果表明:预回复退火具有推迟冷轧08Al深冲钢板再结晶的作用,但并未改变08Al深冲钢板的再结晶形成机制·08Al深冲钢板在预回复下再结晶γ纤维织构增强的原因主要是由于预回复降低了形变储能,抑制了其他取向晶核的形成及长大,促进了再结晶γ取向晶粒的择优生长     

Guide for Authors

<正>The journal ofProgress in Natural Science:Materials International(PROG NAT SCI-MATER)sponsored and organized by both Chinese Materials Research Society(C-MRS)and Inter national Union of Materials Research Societies(IUMRS)started to publish     

Al/Pb-WC-ZrO2复合电极材料的电化学性能研究

 研究了电镀液中固体微粒质量浓度及工艺条件对Al/Pb-WC-ZrO₂复合电极材料的表面化学组成及稳态析氧极化曲线的影响规律,对上述工艺条件进行了优化,优化后的工艺条件如下:WC:50 g/L,ZrO₂:40g/L,温度:20℃,电流密度:1.5 A/dm²,电沉积时间:2 h.所获得Al/Pb-WC-ZrO₂复合电极材料的析氧动力学参数为:a=771 mV,b=140 mV,i⁰=3.11×10^-6A·cm^-2,并且电极的析氧过电位为η=1 009 mV,复合镀层中WC和ZrO₂质量分数分别为10.02%和3.55%.     

硒化物和碲化物纳米粉组分的测定

确定了用ＫＭｎＯ４ 和Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７ 氧化还原滴定法测定硒和碲的方法．通过对硒化物和碲化物纳米粉分解方法的试验,确定了用王水溶解,浓硫酸除硝酸的实验条件．对实际试样中组分元素摩尔比的测定,误差小于±２ ％ ,相对标准偏差小于０ ．１ ％ ．     

热轧道次变形量对铝阳极组织结构和电化学性能的影响

采用析氢测量法、计时-电位法(E-T曲线)和Tafel曲线法,研究在温度为370℃时,不同热轧道次变形量制得的铝合金阳极的电化学性能和耐腐蚀性能,所用电解液是温度为80℃、添加Na2SnO3缓蚀剂的5 mol/L NaOH溶液.通过透射电镜、扫描电镜和能谱等分析相关材料的结构.研究结果表明:随着道次变形量的增加,铝合金阳极经历了动态再结晶组织的转变过程,铝合金阳极开路电位有所正移,活性有所降低,而自腐蚀电流密度先降低后升高,耐腐蚀性能先提高后降低;在370℃时,以道次变形量为40%轧制时所得的铝合金阳极综合性能最佳.     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.