最小二乘法在石油闪点检测中的应用

以铂电阻分度函数为基础，利用最小二乘法算法，给出了拟合多项式，很好地解决了石油闪点检测系统中铂电阻不平衡电桥法测温方案中的非线性误差，其方便性和实用性已在应用中得到验证。     

Exponential smoothing: Behavior of the ex-post sum of squares near 0 and 1

When using simple exponential smoothing on a given time series the nature of the relationship between the optimal smoothing constant and the autocorrelation structure of the series remains an unresolved question. Although numerical search routines can easily be used to find optimal values of the smoothing constant, they offer little insight into the nature of the relationship between the estimated smoothing constant and the structure of the underlying time series. We suggest that renewed investigations of the ex-post sum of squares function may prove helpful in this pursuit. Results are presented that illustrate how the optimal smoothing constant depends upon the value used to initialize the smoothing and upon the sample autocorrelation coefficients of the observed series. These results are based on a new formula for the derivative of the ex-post sum of squares function. In particular, the derivative is examined near 0 and 1, where great simplifications occur in its form, thereby facilitating investigations near these points. A necessary and sufficient condition is stated for when the ex-post sum of squares must have a positive derivative at 0 and the autocorrelation coefficients of the differenced series are shown to affect the sign of the derivative near 1. Based on these results, a general algorithm is presented as an alternative to grid search routines for minimizing the ex-post sum of squares.     

用“多化一”最小二乘法建立吸附动力学方程

用若干个一元最小二乘法，建立多元经验公式；以吸附动力学方程为例，取得了预期的结果。     

选择最小方差阈值的判别式方法

本文阐述了选择最小方差阈值的各次累积矩判别式方法,证明了零次矩判别式最小方差阈值选择法在理论上可使统计累积矩的次数降到最低,在实用上可进一步减少运算量。     

A Dynamic Forecasting System with Applications in Production Logistics

Production logistics involve the co-ordination of ac tivities such as production and materials control (PMC), inventory management, p roduct life cycle management, etc. Those activities demand for an accurate forec asting model. However, the conventional methods of making sell and buy decision based on human forecast or conventional moving average and exponential smoothing methods is no longer be sufficient to meet the future need. Furthermore, the un derlying statistics of the market information change ...     

偏最小二乘紫外分光光度法同时测定萘，1－甲基萘和蒽

用偏最小二乘法（ＰＬＳ）进行校正和预测，不经分离同时测定了混合体系中的萘，１－甲基萘和蒽。萘，１－甲基萘和蒽的浓度分别在０～２８ｍｇ／Ｌ，０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ和０～４０ｍｇ／Ｌ的浓度范围服从比耳定律。对合成样品中这三种组分进行分析，结果令人满意。     

复杂系统的遗传-模糊建模方法

针对复杂系统的模糊建模问题，提出了一种遗传．模糊建模新方法。首先，利用竞争学习算法对输入空间进行自适应聚类，基于聚类结果提取模糊模型的规则前件隶属函数参数，采用局部最小二乘法求得规则后件参数，从而初步建立起系统的T-S模糊模型。然后，对规则前、后件参数进行编码，借助于实值编码遗传算法优化模糊系统。最后，数字仿真结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

运动拍摄方法在实践中的运用

通过对电视摄像运动造型理论的论述,结合业余摄像中的实际情况,介绍了运动拍摄方法在实践中的运用,指出运动拍摄技术是电视摄像技术中最重要的内容,而掌握电视摄像技术又是摄像爱好者进行摄像制作的关键。     

矿井瓦斯来源分析

从矿井瓦斯的来源、瓦斯的运移及运移参数,表明上邻近层是回采面瓦斯的主要来源,指出瓦斯抽放是治理瓦斯的治本措施。     

原始地应力及力学参数的测定

本文根据孔壁应力解除法获得的量测应变,提出了采用最优化方法直接确定岩体的泊松比和原始地应力。实例表明,这样获得的原始地应力更符合实际——对应最小的量测残差。