Multi-objective dynamic detection of seeds based on machine vision

An approach to inspecting massive numbers of moving seeds was studied based on the techniques of dynamic inspection and machine vision. A progressive scanning CCD camera with external trigger function was used for real-time capture of dynamic images of seeds. The methods based on R channel of RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and region-dependent segmentation were adopted to reduce the data size of image processing and improve the efficiency of seeds inspection. All the seeds were sorted into four grades according to their morphological characteristics, such as surface area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, circularity and eccentricity. The detection experiments indicated that the eligible ratio of the classifications was about 81.90% by this real-time inspection system.     

一种运动背景下目标快速定位方法

针对运动背景下目标检测算法计算量大,难以实现实时跟踪的问题,提出了一种目标快速定位方法.该方法采用图像配准补偿背景运动量,由多帧图像差分消除背景图像获得目标图像,通过自适应阈值对目标图像二值化,用形态学处理消除噪声斑点,最后通过连通区域像素个数统计判决,进一步去除伪目标,最终定位目标区域.试验结果表明该方法能在2-6 ms内准确定位平移运动背景下的目标.     

基于视频的交通参数的自动提取

介绍一种基于视频的交通参数的自动提取系统.针对实时交通图像的特点,提出一种基于RGB彩色向量聚类的动态背景生成方法.通过背景差法提取出目标物体,并应用形态学方法消除噪声.根据汽车在交通图像中的位置进行汽车长度的按比例换算,统计出汽车占用车道总长,从而得到每一车道的车辆数、车辆占有率及车辆平均占有率.实验结果表明,系统能够较准确地检测出车道的车辆占有率.     

一种新的H—CgCr肤色模型的肤色检测方法

提出一种新的H—CgCr肤色模型进行肤色检测，该模型充分利用色调和色度信息区分肤色像素和非肤色像素．并利用形态学操作去除检测出皮肤区域中毛刺、空洞等噪声．实验结果表明该方法在复杂光照条件下能有效检测出肤色区域．     

弓斑东方仔稚鱼形态特征的观察

描述了弓斑东方仔稚鱼前期、仔鱼期和稚鱼期各发育阶段的形态特征．初孵仔鱼全长３．１２～３．３８ｍｍ．９～１０ｄ卵黄囊被吸收而消失．１５ｄ后稚鱼的器官分化完善．２４～２６ｄ稚鱼的外部形态与成体相似，全长达１０．６０～１３．５０ｍｍ．以上观察为弓斑东方的人工育苗和规模化生产提供了必要的生物学资料．     

An investigation of predator‐induced defence responses in ciliated protozoa

Predator‐induced defence responses have been reported in 15 species of ciliates representing three subclasses: Hypotrichia, Stichotrichia and Hymenostomia. However, the discovery of this phenomenon in such distantly related groups suggests that it could be more widespread within the Ciliophora. In laboratory experiments, we tested 23 potential prey species with a range of potential predators including other ciliates (12 spp.), amoebae (two spp.), rotifers (two spp.), a turbellarian worm (Stenostomum sphagnetorum), and an oligochaete worm (Chaetogaster sp.). In each experiment, one predator species was incubated for 24?h with one potential prey species and the latter was examined for evidence of a defence response. One new example of predator‐induced morphological change was recorded (Euplotes viridis) and detailed observations were made for one poorly known example (E. eurystomus). Both species significantly increased their width (by about 35% and 23%, respectively) in the presence of the turbellarian worm S. sphagnetorum. An induced life cycle change was recorded for the first time among hypotrichs with E. muscorum exhibiting significantly increased rates of encystation in the presence of the ciliate predators Dileptus anser and Spathidium sp. Finally, Euplotes patella, Euplotes sp. and Stylonychia pustulata, which are usually regarded as omnivorous rather than predatory ciliates, all induced morphological change in Colpidium kleini, the C. kleini cells becoming significantly shorter and wider. No examples of induced defence response were found among groups other than hypotrichs and hymenostomes.     

我国(竹卋)蛛属两种新记录(蜘蛛目——猫蛛科)

本文记述采自我国四川、云南两省的(竹卋)蛛属的两种猫蛛,在国内属初次发现。     

崖柏球花和球果形态特征的补充描述

崖柏(Thuja sutchuenensis Franch.)是我国特有植物,为濒危物种,在1998年世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)濒危物种红色名录中曾被确认为野外绝灭.已有文献中缺少对崖柏雌球花形态的描述,对雄球花小孢子叶数目和形态、每小孢子叶具小孢子囊数、球果种鳞数、可育种鳞位置、种子特征的描述也不够全面.本文根据野外居群的观察和标本研究对上述形态特征进行了补充描述,同时,对不同发育阶段雄球花形态和种子败育特征进行了观察.