改进的杂化轨道理论——Ⅰ.直线型分子中的杂化态及其应用

用线性变分法处理了直线型分子中中心原子的微扰,认为中心原子的杂化轨道能级产生分裂,不同原子的杂化轨道的组成成分不相同,用改进的杂化轨道理论对直线型分子进行了分析,结果更为合理。     

分子轨道图形理论中对称轴定理的明确和扩展——Ⅱ.分子轨道构造定理

本文扩展了由唐敖庆、江元生教授等人确立的对称轴定理,给出了具有C_n轴对称性共轭分子π分子轨道的构造定理和明确的解析表达式。     

势能参数的确定与估算

该文简要描述了Lennard-Jones(12,6)势能参数的HB、TW、FP、IGS等计算方法,并对上述计算结果的可靠性进行了讨论,认为IGS、FP的结果最为令人满意,TW公式次之,HB公式再次。最后,在综合前人工作的基础上,针对各种不同对象采用对各自适合的计算方法,列出了300种常见液态物质势能参数σ与ε/k的最佳值。     

不对称Diels—Alder反应区域选择性的理论研究

用半经验量子化学方法MNDO并结合广义微扰理论,在考虑二烯和亲二烯的两对前线轨道相互作用的基础上,研究了不对称Diels-Alder反应不同反应途径的相互作用能,用相互作用能预测了反应优势产物,定量地计算出了不同产物的比例,结果表明理论预测与实验结果一致。     

Molecular forms of dopamine beta-hydroxylase in rat superior cervical ganglion and adrenal gland

Summary Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) enzyme activity was associated in rat superior cervical ganglion with tetrameric DBH-A (294,000 D) and dimeric DBH-B (147,000 D) and in rat adrenal gland with DBH-A and a novel molecular form of DBH, defined as DBH-C, with a molecular weight of 125,000 D. Pretreatment of the rats with cycloheximide markedly reduced DBH activity without altering the molecular heterogeneity.     

Nucleotide binding domains of human CFTR: a structural classification of critical residues and disease-causing mutations.

Defective function of the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) causes CF, the most frequent lethal inherited disease among the Caucasian population. The structure of this chloride ion channel includes two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), whose ATPase activity controls channel gating. Recently, the experimental structures of mouse and human CFTR NBD1 and our model of the human CFTR NBD1/NBD2 heterodimer have provided new insights into specific structural features of the CFTR NBD dimer. In the present work, we provide a structural classification of CF-causing mutations which may complement the existing functional classification. Our analysis also identified amino acid residues which may play a critical role in interdomain interaction and are located at the NBD1-NBD2 interface or on the surface of the dimer. In particular, a cluster of aromatic amino acids, which includes F508 and straddles the two NBDs, might be directly involved in the interaction of the NBD1/NBD2 heterodimer with the channel-forming membrane-spanning domains.Received 24 May 2005; received after revision 13 June 2005; accepted 18 June 2005     

Frame偶范畴及若干相关的范畴

引入frame偶范畴FrmPair,它以Frame范畴Frm为子范畴,证明在范畴等价意义下,分子格范畴CD是locale范畴Loc的子范畴;拓扑分子格范畴TML是范畴FrmPoir之逆范畴的子范畴。     

NH2自由基电子基态及激发态解离通道的静力学分析

本文利用原子分子反应静力学的基本原理,研究了NH2自由基体系的可能解离通道,得到了NH2自由基电子基态2B1及第一激发态2A1合理的解离通道。     

攀枝花苏铁自然保护区野生居群遗传多样性ISSR分析

采用ISSR分子标记技术对四川省攀枝花苏铁自然保护区的攀枝花苏铁自然居群进行了遗传多样性分析.对采集的48个体的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,筛选出13个扩增条带清晰的引物,共检测到104个清晰位点,其中多态位点94个,多态位点百分率为90.38%.平均每个引物扩增条带为8条.结果表明,攀枝花苏铁在居群内水平上仍保持较高的遗传多样性.对其居群遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析,可为攀枝花苏铁的保护和利用提供理论基础.