经验论的自由化——重审逻辑经验主义的后期发展

后期逻辑经验主义在实用主义等哲学的影响下,构造了自由化的经验论。一方面,后期逻辑经验主义反思了传统经验论的三大教条,弱化乃至部分消解了观察与理论、分析与综合以及事实与价值的界限;另一方面,后期逻辑经验主义根据更为自由的命题意义标准,凸显科学概念框架的历史性,强调科学哲学与科学实践的紧密关联。经验论的自由化,不仅开启了科学文化哲学的研究进路,而且也为当代科学哲学克服相对主义和非理性主义提供了宝贵的思想遗产。     

心室晚电位识别的一种方法

论文采用小波包分析和人工神经网络相结合的方法完成对心室晚电位的识别。首先利用小波包分解技术提取心电信号的特征，将不同频带子信号的能量作为心电信号的一组特征值，然后采用径向基函数网络实现对晚电位的分类。经过对28例3导信号平均心电图实验数据的处理，取得了较高的识别准确率。     

清末社会转型与广东“民变”

清末十年，广东从传统社会向近代社会加速转型，官绅对城乡控制能力大为减弱，社会普遍动荡不安，造成民怨沸腾，“民变”蜂起。“民变”作为人民群众自发的反抗斗争，既打击了清王朝在广东的基层统治，促进革命形势的高涨，但同时又有很大的破坏性和局限性，不宜颂扬过多。     

清文刍议

清是清人留下来的一份珍贵学遗产。它所反映的社会生活面之广阔，爱国主义精神表现之强烈，对封建统治黑暗揭露之深广，渴望变革的呼声之高亢，对历朝历代古创作成就的总结、继承、创新和发展，都达到了一个新的高度。     

Speciation of the genus Arthricocephalus Bergeron, 1899 (Trilobita) from the late Early Cambrian and its stratigraphic significance

The genus Arthricocephalus Bergeron, 1899 is revised, and Halipanktos Balker & Peel, 1997 is suggested here as a senior synonym. The subgenus Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Chien & Lin in Lu et al., 1974 is considered as a separate genus. Of the 20 previously assigned species of Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalus) Bergeron, 1899, Arthricocephalus (Arthricocephalites) Chien & Lin in Lu et al., 1974, Arthricocephalus (Euarthricocephalus) Ju, 1983 are lumped into eight species. The speciation trend of Arthricocephalus and Arthricocephalites is demonstrated based on their stratigraphic occurrences. It not only enhances the resolution of the biostatigraphic zonation in the uppermost Lower Cambrian, but also represents a potential candidate to define the Duyunian stage. The base of the stage is suggested at the first appearance datum (FAD) of Arthricocephalus chauveaui Bergeron, 1899 within the evolutionary lineage from Ar. jiangkouensis Yin in Yin & Li,1978 to Ar. chauveaui in a global scale.     

安徽省产业转移中的问题与对策分析——基于梯度转移理论的视角

梯度转移理论作为产业转移理论之一主张发达地区加快发展,通过产业和要素转移的方式带动低梯度地区发展。安徽省作为长三角地区产业转移的第一梯度区域,其承接长三角地区产业转移存在着必然性。安徽省应围绕支柱产业,提升承接产业转移的配套设施;政府应将其职能转变为指导市场,集中处理市场失灵;在承接产业转移时,应做好环境影响评估,防止环境污染。     

文廷式宗族的兴盛与清末萍乡社会变迁

文氏宗族于明正德嘉靖年间始迁萍乡,具备良好的物质基础、完善的宗族组织和优良的家风,清代成为萍乡的强宗大族,在萍乡传统社会时期积极参与地方事务,在清末有力地促进了萍乡社会的近代化变迁。     

Two coldhumid climatic events record in the early Pleistocene deposits of the Linxia Basin

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Stage characteristics for the development of late Quaternary paleosols in the Yangtze Delta area

The late Quaternary paleosols in the Yangtze Delta area developed in the period of 25 000-12 000 aBP. Phytolith ratios (value A) of contents of fan, square and rectangle types indicating the warm and humid climate to those of bar, hat and point types indicating cold and dry climates decrease upwards overall on profiles of the paleosols, suggesting that the climates turned from warm and humid to cold and dry. So, the paleosols developed mainly during the regression before the last glacial maximum. Changes of value A indicate no trend of warming, suggesting that the transgression was rapid after the last glacial maximum. The development of the paleosols exhibited obvious stages, which were controlled remarkably by transgression and regression : Ⅰ . Period of alternation of deposition and pedogenesis, which was from the occurrence of regresson before the last glacial maximum to the time when sea levels fell close to the lowest; Ⅱ . Exposure period with continual pedogenesis, which was terminated when the paleosols were drown in the post-glacial transgression; Ⅲ . Period of being drown and buried, the paleosols were buried by marine sediments, and reworked by early diagenesis.     

精细油藏描述中剩余油研究进展

剩余油表征一直是油田开发中后期研究者关注的重点内容。通过文献调研并结合自身科研实践,总结剩余油研究主要内容包括剩余油分类和发育规律刻画、剩余油成因和分布模式、多种方法描述剩余油、相关学科成果在剩余油研究中的应用、井间剩余油预测、三次采油阶段剩余油描述等。剩余油研究方法主要包括开发地质学、岩心观察和分析测试、水淹层测井解释、四维地震、各种数理统计学、油藏数值模拟、动态监测分析、油藏工程、试井解释方法等,这些方法各有优缺点。剩余油研究主要问题包括9方面:剩余油成因分析难度大、剩余油研究方法各有优缺点、改进剩余油研究方法难度大、井间剩余油预测问题多、相关学科成果应用至剩余油研究中不成熟、三次采油阶段剩余油研究还在探索、复杂岩性油藏剩余油研究问题多、剩余油研究定量化水平不高、微观剩余油研究比较薄弱等。剩余油研究发展趋势包括9方面:加大剩余油成因研究力度、改进剩余油研究方法、明确数理统计分析研究剩余油参数的地球物理意义、提高剩余油井间预测精度、将相关学科成果充分应用至剩余油研究中、探索建立三次采油阶段剩余油研究方法技术体系、加大非常规油藏剩余油研究力度、提高剩余油研究定量化水平、加强微观剩余油研究力度等。