阳离子表面活性剂CTAB与PVA相互作用性质研究

通过粘度、电导率、表面张力以及紫外吸收光谱等手段,研究水溶性中性聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)之间的相互作用。结果表明,PVA与CTAB之间有一定的相互作用,从而使体系表现出异常的粘度行为,显示出一定的电粘效应,并导致其混合溶液的最大紫外吸收峰发生了红移,未观察到PVA的加入对CTAB溶液表面张力和临界胶束浓度的影响。     

以人为中心的机器人系统的人机交互技术

以人为中心的机器人系统(HCR)强调以人为本、人机合作的思想，主要用于动态、非结构化的环境和必需有人机共同完成的任务。笔者提出了基于穿戴计算的人机接口，使HCR的人机交互不受时间、空间的限制。通过增强现实，机器人的状态、报警等重要信息成为输出通道传输的重点，有效地减少了对信息传输带宽和再现信息的资源占用，减轻操作者的负担，进而提高HCR操作者对本地状态的意识和对远程环境的感知。通过并行、互补的多通道及整合、融合多个输入信息的方法，消除信息的多又性和噪声，从根本上克服当前人机交互的输入瓶颈，实现更加高效、人性化的HCR人机交互。     

基于OEM的网站用户访问历史模型

基于适合半结构Web数据分析的OEM模型 ,对用户和网站交互进行了形式化定义 ,在此基础上提出基于OEM模型的网站用户访问历史模型 ,同时给出分析用户访问行为的指标定义 ,为进一步分析用户访问行为模式、优化网站结构以及展开个性化服务提供较强的支持     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.     

浅层水中沉底爆炸冲击波相互作用数值模拟

根据试验模型和试验结果，进行了浅层水中沉底爆炸冲击波相互作用数值模拟；研究了水底水面对沉底爆炸冲击波传播与相互作用的影响。结果表明，水底对冲击波压力峰值有较大的削弱作用，水面使冲击作用冲量明显减少，冲击波相互作用的压力叠加或多次冲击作用大大提高了爆炸威力。     

原子相互作用势对固体弹性模量的影响

分别导出了L-J和Morse相互作用势作用下面心立方结构的惰性元素晶体和金属晶体的弹性模量随压强的变化规律，讨论了原子相互作用势以及原子振动非简谐效应对固体弹性模量的影响．结果表明：在一级近似下简谐系数和第二非简谐系数对弹性模量随压强变化规律无影响；第一非简谐系数的存在使弹性模量增大．     

基于网络的多媒体课件的交互设计与实现

基于网络的多媒体课件必须具备交互性的特点，以实现学生与计算机、教师与学生的交互功能，探讨了课件人机交互、教学交互的几种交互方式的设计思路和制作方法，并阐述了基于WEB的B／S模式体系结构的课件设计技术。     

高速泵内三维非定常湍流激振计算

针对某一高速泵系统的诱导轮叶片在实际运行时出现裂纹断裂现象,利用三维Navier-Stokes方程和RNG湍流模型,并在转动部件与静止部件间采用滑移网格技术建立交互界面,对高速泵内多级动静干扰引起的三维非定常湍流进行了计算,得到了诱导轮内部流体压力脉动的主要特征。计算结果表明,诱导轮全流道内流体压力脉动的频率成分一致,在某一转速范围内出现与叶片固有频率接近的频率成分,它是造成诱导轮叶片出现裂纹的主要原因。说明利用滑移网格技术及RNG湍流模型,可以模拟三维非定常湍流的激振问题。     

混流式转轮静强度和振动特性分析

为大型水轮机组的安全、稳定运行,研究了转轮在水介质中的动力特性。运用顺序耦合的方法,分析了在三维旋转流动所产生的水压力作用下转轮体的静强度特性;运用全流固耦合的三维有限元方法进行了转轮在水介质中的模态分析。强度分析结果表明,应力集中的部位与裂纹实际产生的位置完全吻合,但最大等效应力远小于材料的极限破坏应力;模态分析得到转轮在水中的自振频率和振型等振动特性,指出了发生共振的可能性。结果证实了导致裂纹产生的原因不是静应力而是动载荷的作用。