一种认知无线Ad hoc网络跨层最优频谱共享方案

针对由认知无线电组成的Ad hoc网络中的频谱共享提出了一个跨层方案.通过综合考虑认知用户之间的干扰约束和流量需求,特别考虑到用户双向连接以及信道的非均匀性,以BFP(bandwidth-footprint-product)值最小为目,建立了一个二进制整数线性规划(BILP)模型.仿真结果给出了最优的频带分配和路由选择方案.     

Mechanism for chronic pain generation

Neuropathic pain and the other abnormalities of sensation induced by axon injury or by peripheral nerve inflammation should result from functional compensations of the injured neurons during their regeneration. Ectopic distribution of proteins related to Na⁺, K⁺ and Ca²⁺ channels as well as of receptors on both membranes of injured axon and its cell body becomes a main pacemaker from which spontaneous ectopic afferent of primary sensatory neurons and crosstalk between neurons occur. Abnormal ectopic afferent activities lead to disorders of the sensation, such as hyperalgesia, allodynia, spontaneous pain and paraesthesia. Administration of some ion channel agents and/or α2-adrenergic blockers has shown efficiency in preventing neuropathic pain development and in relieving neuropathic pain.     

我国景点建设项目融资的方式与模式

景点在旅游业中扮演着至关重要的角色,其开发成功最关键的资源是财政资源.笔者通过分析不同类型景点融资的特征,进一步探讨了旅游企业中景点项目经营者的融资方式和渠道,并试图建立我国景点的融资模式.     

相关Nakagami衰落信道下SC/MRC系统性能分析

多输入多输出（multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO）系统的发射端天线选择是从多根天线中选择其中信道状况最好的一根用于发射信号,可减少所需要的射频链的个数,从而降低系统的复杂度及实现成本.该文研究发射端进行天线选择、接收端采用最大比合并接收的系统在相关Nakagami衰落信道下的性能,推导出输出信噪比的分布密度函数,进而给出了精确的误比特率（BER）公式,该表达式仅包含非常简单的函数,易于计算.     

Patch clamp technique and biophysical study of membrane channels

Summary The present work describes the patch clamp technique, which first allowed the recording of single channel currents in biological membranes. In particular, it describes procedures for preparation and applications of the four different patch clamp configurations. Briefly, the cell-attached configuration is widely used for investigating channel modulation by transmitters acting via second messengers. The cell-free configurations (inside-out and outside-out), complementary to one another with respect to the orientation of the membrane surface, are particularly indicated for the study of the biophysics (kinetics, conductivity, selectivity, mechanism of permeation and block) of ionic channels. Finally, the whole-cell configuration which, because of the remarkable feature that it allows voltage clamp of very small cells, has given access to a number of physiologically important preparations never studied before.     

Genetic and molecular approaches to synthesis and action of the yeast killer toxin

Summary The K1 killer toxin ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae is a secreted, virally-coded protein lethal to sensitive yeasts. Killer yeasts are immune to the toxin they produce. This killer system has been extensively examined from genetic and molecular perspectives. Here we review the biology of killer yeasts, and examine the synthesis and action of the protein toxin and the immunity component. We summarise the structure of the toxin precursor gene and its protein products, outline the proteolytic processing of the toxin subunits from the precursor, and their passage through the yeast secretory pathway. We then discuss the mode of action of the toxin, its lectin-like interaction with a cell wall glucan, and its probable role in forming channels in the yeast plasma membrane. In addition we describe models of how a toxin precursor species functions as the immunity component, probably by interfering with channel formation. We conclude with a review of the functional domains of the toxin structural gene as determined by site-directed mutagenesis. This work has identified regions associated with glucan binding, toxin activity, and immunity.     

Windows 98/NT中I/O地址访问机制的探讨

Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ／ＮＴ中Ｉ／Ｏ限制是操作系统实现系统安全运行的一项有力措施,而突破这种限制是应用程序实现特定功能的要求。Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９８由于向下兼容的需要,可以通过Ｉ／Ｏ许可位图、ＶｘＤ程序和间接跳入Ｒｉｎｇ０等方法实现Ｉ／Ｏ地址的读写。而在ＷｉｎｄｏｗｓＮＴ中,经济的方法是找出操作系统进行系统控制的函数调用。     

我国影子银行的风险传导渠道及监管对策研究

近年来影子银行的快速发展有利于促进经济社会的发展,但同时也对金融市场的稳定性带来了不同程度的风险.深入研究影子银行的风险传导机制,提出适当的监管对策,适时化解风险,具有重要的现实意义.基于有向无环图(directed acyclic graph,DAG)的结构向量自回归模型(structural vector autoregression,SVAR)及脉冲响应,本文对影子银行与商业银行、货币供给、证券/债券市场、房地产、宏观经济之间的风险动态传导进行了合理测度,从货币政策、资产价格和实体经济三种传递渠道,深入探讨了影子银行的风险传递.研究结果表明,无论短期还是长期行为,影子银行的风险主要受到货币政策渠道的影响,它可在一定程度上放大货币政策的传导效应,且当商业银行受到一定的风险冲击时,影子银行遭受风险的概率也相应增加.从短期行为分析,影子银行的风险会通过汇率向实体经济进行传递,而在长期方面,影子银行的风险则会通过资产价格渠道传染到债券市场.     

经络概念的文化发生学研究

本文拟开阔视野,超脱“科学主义”的思想藩篱,从文化发生学的角度,对经络进行考察。