频率色散移动信道的仿真模型分析

通过分析频率色散移动信道的衰落特性，分别对该信道在快衰落特性，慢衰落特性以及同时考虑快衰落和慢衰落这三种情况下建立了数学模型和计算机仿真模型，并对计算机仿真结果进行了分析，得出相应结论。     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段沉积特征及演化

以高精度层序地层学理论为指导,通过对岩心、地震、测井、录井以及分析化验等资料的综合研究,建立松辽盆地肇源—太平川地区白垩系姚家组一段层序地层格架.将姚家组一段划分为3个层序,每一层序发育完整,分别由低位、水进和高位3个体系域构成;并在层序格架内进行沉积微相类型及沉积相展布特征研究,确定姚家组一段主要为浅水三角洲沉积体系,识别出三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲3种亚相,以及分流河道、天然堤、决口扇、分流河道间、泛滥平原、水下分流河道、水下分流间湾、水下决口扇、河口坝、远砂坝和席状砂11种微相;三角洲平原、三角洲前缘广泛发育,前三角洲发育较差;三角洲平原分流河道通过填积和频繁的分叉改道,向湖盆中心方向长距离推进,在三角洲前缘的浅水区域发育了大量水下分流河道,分流河道与水下分流河道砂体相互切割、叠加,形成了树枝状砂体,(水下)分流河道砂体构成了油气富集的主要储集体.该区沉积相的精细研究为该区下一步油气的勘探与开发奠定了基础.     

苦物质引起去甲肾上腺素预收缩的大鼠主动脉平滑肌舒张的作用机理研究

为研究苦物质舒张预收缩的大鼠胸主动脉平滑肌的作用机制,以测定肌张力为主要手段,结合多种细胞信号通路阻断剂研究了苦物质的作用通路.结果表明:苦物质对于去甲肾上腺素介导的大鼠胸主动脉的收缩具有高效、快速的舒张作用,此舒张作用与IP3受体和L型钙通道的阻断密切相关.故以氯喹和苦精为代表的苦物质因对血管平滑肌具有良好的舒张作用,有望成为针对高血压等血管相关疾病的新的治疗药物.     

高斯噪声信道数字水印的容量分析

从信息论的角度,就基于高斯噪声信道的数字水印容量进行了探索,针对高斯信源分布具有最大的不确定性,能够在所有的二阶随机分布中提供最大信息熵的特点,分析了高斯分布情况下的整个水印信道通信过程,给出并简化了基于高斯的水印信道容量的最大通信速率,同时利用Matlab绘出了非高斯信源水印容量与受限失真度的二维和三维关系仿真曲线,最后给出了结果分析。     

小鼠海马神经元急性分离和膜片钳技术的应用

为了获得适用于膜片钳实验技术的单个海马神经元,应用酶消化及机械分离法,急性分离出生10～13d的昆明小鼠得到单个海马神经元通过倒置显微镜直接观察和全细胞膜片钳技术分别对分离得到的海马细胞的形态学和电生理学特征进行研究．通过实验可得,急性分离所得活性较好的海马神经元胞体具有锥形胞体和顸树突特征,立体感强．在全细胞膜片钳记录模式下可记录到全细胞电流及钠、钾通道电流．由实验结果可知,该方法可以得到形态和生理特征良好的单个海马神经元,证实该方法适用于膜片钳技术的研究,对深入探讨药物、物理因子等对海马离子通道及信号转导机制的作用有重要的应用价值．     

利用SAW固码器实现Rake接收机

本介绍利用声表面波（ＳＡＷ）固定抽头相位编码器制作的Ｒａｋｅ接收机，对于通过频率选择性慢衰落信道后的正交扩频信号，实现了分集合并。由于利用了匹配滤波器和正交扩频信号的性质，大大简化了接收机复杂性，并且对不同类型的时延扩散具有较强的适应能力。     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

关于混凝土衬砌渠道遭受冻害的探究

山东气候是海洋性季风气候,属于季节性冻土地区,大部分地区在冬季存在混凝土衬砌渠道冻胀破坏问题。文章主要分析了混凝土衬砌渠道被冻胀破坏的几种形式和具体的成因,并提出防治冻害的措施。     

Differential space-time modulation in rapidly fading channels

Previously proposed differential modulation schemes for time-varying channels may not achieve the full transmit diversity and the maximum Doppler diversity simultaneously. Based on an existing basis expansion model, a new differential space-time code, which wisely combines interleaver/de-interleaver with traditonal space-time transmitting technique to overcome such limitation, .is presented. Two noncoherent differential decoders, named decision-feedback differential detector （DF-DD） and Viterbi-algorithmbased multiple-symbol-detection differential detector （ MSD-DD）, are also derived. We show that our design may recover data symbols with full antenna diversity and the maximum Doppler diversity at high signal-to-noise ratio. System performance is evaluated with simulations.