1,2-辛二醇的合成

介绍精细化工产品1,2-辛二醇的合成方法,研究了各种工艺参数对合成1,2-辛二醇的影响。结果表明:在催化剂存在下,利用1-辛烯、甲酸、双氧水等为原料,经三步反应和多步后处理精制而成含量不低于99％的1,2-辛二醇产品。     

煤中前沥青烯与沥青烯性质的研究

煤的溶剂抽出物中前沥青烯与沥青烯的质量之比随煤化程度增加而增加。原位热解红外光谱研究结果表明,它们的热稳定性与其结构参数有关,芳香度高,甲基取代结构多的前沥青烯比沥青烯的热稳定性好。前沥青烯与沥青烯在溶剂分级过程中表现出的溶解性与其结构参数无必然联系,而与其酸碱组分间的氢键强度有关。前沥青烯中酸碱组分间的氢键强度为５．１５～３０．９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ;沥青烯为＜５．１５ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

物理交联聚乙烯醇凝胶中氢键作用研究

采用反复冷冻-解冻法制备聚乙烯醇(PVA)凝胶.采用Hakee RS300动态应力流变仪,利用动态力学分析方法研究PVA物理交联凝胶的力学性能及氢键作用.结果表明,PVA水凝胶及PVA/DMSO凝胶的剪切模量,物理交联密度及最大抗张强度均随着PVA浓度的增加而增大;同一浓度下,PVA水凝胶的剪切模量及物理交联密度大于PVA/DMSO凝胶,但氢键活化能小于PVA/DMSO凝胶.     

香草醛缩氨基硫脲合Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用X-射线单晶衍射技术测定了香草醛缩氨基硫脲合镍(Ⅱ)配合物甲醇溶剂化物Ni(C9H10N3O2S)2.4CH3OH)的单晶结构。测定结果表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数分别为a=2.571 2(6),b=0.730 41(18),c=1.656 3(4)nm,β=104.212(4)°,V=3.015 4(13)nm3,Z=4.在晶体结构中,中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)与2个配体中的N、S原子形成四配位的平面四边形结构,配体在与Ni(Ⅱ)配位时,其结构发生硫酮式与硫醇式互变异构,最终以硫醇阴离子形式与Ni(Ⅱ)配位,因而得到中性配位单元.相邻配位单元通过N3-H3A…S1氢键形成一维链状结构;甲醇分子既作为质子的受体又作为质子的给体,每个配位单元通过多重O-H…O、N-H…O氢键形成溶剂化物,生成沿ab平面的氢键二维结构;计算表明,包结在其中的甲醇客体构成一维孔道结构,占据晶格体积的35.4%.     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

外源性H2S通过调节β-位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1表达对PC12细胞APP／Aβ代谢的影响

目的观察外源性硫化氢对嗜铬细胞瘤细胞β-位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1（BACE1）的调节作用,进而探讨其对淀粉样前体蛋白／β-位淀粉样蛋白代谢途径的影响。方法用硫氢化钠作外源性H2s供体,实验设空白对照组、NaHs50μmol／L组、NaHS100μmol／L组和NariS200μmol／L组,按分组浓度处理PC12细胞24h后,RT-PCR和Western blot法检测细胞内BACE1 mRNA及蛋白表达,并用Western blot法继而检测APP代谢过程中关键蛋白APP、C99、C83表达变化,EusA法检测细胞培养液中AB40和AB42水平。结果NaHS在实验浓度范围内从基因与蛋白两个水平上呈剂量依赖性下调BACE1表达,并下调C99、Ap40和Ap42蛋白表达,上调C83蛋白,各NaHS组分别与对照组比较,差别均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,而对APP蛋白表达没有影响,各组间比较差别无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论外源性H2s具有通过调节PC12细胞BACE1表达下调APP／Aβ代谢的作用。     

Environmental embrittlement of intermetallics

The effect of alloying elements on the environmental embrittlement of L12 type intermetallics is sum marized. The results show that the ductilizing effect of boron doping in Ni3A1 is mainly to suppress the moisture-induced environmental embrittlement. The mechanism of this suppression effect is proved to lie in the fact that it severely reduces the hydrogen diffusivity along the grain boundaries. However, the boron doping in Co3Ti alloys does not have the same effect of suppressing the environmental embrittlement. The different behavior of boron doping in Ni3A1 and Co3Ti may be attributed to its different segregation behavior on the grain boundaries. Boron in Co3Ti does not segregate on the grain boundaries and cannot effectively reduce the hydrogen diffusivity along the grain boundaries. The moisture-induced envi ronmental embrittlement of Co3Ti alloy can be completely suppressed by the addition of Fe. As proved by Auger, this suppression effect is due to its obvious reduction of the surface kinetic reaction with water vapor.     

通辽发电厂2~#机密封油系统改造效果评价及分析

以通辽电厂 2 # 机密封油系统为例 ,针对密封油系统存在共性问题进行分析 ,提出了解决问题的方式、方法 ,供用户分析借鉴。     

硅单晶中的氢催化氧沉淀

红外光谱法研究了硅单晶中的氢催化氧沉淀。     

动力学核磁共振波谱学在分子结构研究中应用探讨

探讨用ＮＭＲ研究化学动力学，分析活泼氢的δ值与温度、溶剂、浓度的关系，包括偶合常数对动力学ＮＭＲ研究的影响。并举出实例加以阐述。