200 MN油压机液压系统的减振与降噪

通过测试200MN油压机液压系统表明动力流体和管路的耦合振动是液压系统主要的振动源.分析给出了液压泵和管路系统的模型,建立了液压管路及相关部件的传递函数矩阵,给出了解决特性阻抗的途径,为设计高压大流量油压机系统提供了参考.     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

车身骨架变形的有限元分析

对某汽车厢体骨架结构改型后的变形量进行了检验，以极限扭转工况下的吊耳变形数据为输入，通过有限元计算得到顶窗框各角点的变形量，为结构改进设计提供了理论依据。     

青海八眉猪繁殖性状的相关分析

应用相关及通径分析的方法研究了青海八眉猪繁殖性状间的相关关系，并分析了直接效应与间接效应及决定系数大小。结果表明：影响35日龄窝重的主要因素大小依此为35日龄仔数、20日龄窝重、初生窝重、产活仔数、产仔数、初生重。揭示了繁殖性状间的真实关系。     

青海盐湖水化学特征的因子分析研究

采用最大方差正交旋转因子分析方法研究青海盐湖水化学特征，结果表明，青海盐湖水化学类型主要为硫酸镁盐型，盐湖卤水发育程度较深，没有碳酸盐型，K、Na、Mg//Cl、SO4-H2O是青海盐湖卤水的主要化学平衡体系等，这与青海盐湖的实际情况完全相符。     

浙江金华北山木本植物群落的DCA排序

调查了浙江金华北山38个样地的38种主要树种的生态重要值,应用除趋势对应分析方法(detrended correspondence analysis, DCA)对该地区的木本植物群落类型进行了定量分析.结果表明,浙江金华北山存在11个比较典型的群丛,它们分别为:黄山松(Pinus taiwanensis)群丛、马尾松(Pinus massoniana)群丛、锥栗(Castanea hennyi) 木荷(Schima superba)群丛、木荷 苦槠(Castanopsis derophylla)群丛、马尾松 木荷群丛、枫香(Liquidambar formosana) 马尾松群丛、枫香群丛、香樟(Cinnamomum camphora)群丛、马尾松 短柄抱(Quercus dlandulifera) 杜鹃(Phodedendron sinsii) 木荷群丛、木荷 马尾松群丛和马尾松 黄山松群丛.分析了11个群丛的成员组成及其与环境间的关系,计算了它们的物种多样性指数.     

液压回路模型生成及算法

通过分析液压回路的特点，结合图论和数据库知识特点，讨论液压回路模型的自动生成方法，并在液压系统知识的基础上给出模型的算法．     

汽轮机调速系统模糊控制的研究

针对汽轮机调速系统的特点，设计了一种简单、实用的PI型模糊控制器，给出了它的解析表达式，分析了它的工作机理，说明了它的优越性；并根据基于增益和相位裕度的线性PI控制器参数的整定规则，给出了模糊控制器参数的整定公式，解决了模糊控制器的参数整定问题，使这种模糊控制器更加实用化。最后，通过仿真实验验证了这种方法的可行性。     

海南木莲总黄酮含量的测定

利用分光光度法测定了海南木莲中的总黄酮含量,结果表明:海南木莲叶中总黄酮的质量分数为5.78%,RSD=2.62%(n=6);枝中为3.05%,RSD=2.16%(n=6).回归方程A=7.901 4c+0.002 8,相关系数r=0.999 9.本法操作简便,测定结果稳定、准确,为开发利用海南木莲药用提供了科学依据.