猪生长激素cDNA基因的改建

为了将猪生称激素cDNA基因在表达后能一步纯化获得表达产物,对于来自质粒的猪生长激素cDNS基因通过PCR技术进步了改建,进一步的序列分析表明,与GenBank登录的序列不同,改建后的基因不带有突变。     

斑马鱼cGnRH-Ⅱ的基因克隆与序列分析

从斑马鱼脑组织提取总RNA,应用RT--PCR方法克隆eGnRH cDNA,其长度为646bp,包括一个258bp开放阅读框;编码的cGnRH-Ⅱ前体为86个氨基酸残基,由一个信号肽、GnRH十肽和一个由蛋白水解位点（Gly—Lys—Arg）连接的促性腺激素释放激素相关肽（GAP）组成;其中信号肽和联接肽的长度分别为24和49个氨基酸．该eDNA编码的cGnRH-Ⅱ的前体氨基酸序列与其他物种的cGnRH-Ⅱ前体一致．表明物种问cGnRH—Ⅱ cDNA的蛋白编码区高度保守,而非编码区的保守性程度很低．进化分析表明,斑马鱼与鲤鱼、鲫鱼、拟鲤、黑头软口鲦等淡水的鲤科鱼类的同源性较高．     

水分亏缺下SA和6-BA对大花蕙兰的生理调控效应

在水分亏缺下以外源水杨酸SA和6-BA处理大花蕙兰叶片，研究外源激素对大花蕙兰水分生理特性的影响。对内源激素IAA、ZR、ABA和保护酶SOD，CAT活性以及MDA含量的测定结果表明，0.5～4.5mmol／L SA和2.5～4.5mmol／L的6-BA可使IAA含量增高。0.5～2.5mmol/L的SA和2.5～4.5mmol／L的6-BA均使ZR含量增高。0.5～4.5mmol／L的SA和6-BA均有抑制ABA含量的作用。0.5～4.5mmol／L的SA和2.5～4.5mmol／L的6-BA可提高SOD活性和CAT活性，降低MDA含量。2.5～4.5mmol／L的SA可提高净光合速率(Pt)，增加水分利用效率(WUE)，2.5mmol／L的6-BA也可提高WUE。     

菠萝蜜的组织培养

选取经资源调查及品质分析后获得的优良植株的顶芽和腋芽为材料，诱导腋芽的萌发和不定芽增殖生根．结果表明：从3月下旬到5月上旬是菠萝蜜组织培养大田取材的最佳时间，该时期接种材料污染率（〈50％）及褐变率（〈5％）均较低；启动培养的培养基最佳组合是MS＋6-BA2．0mg／L＋KT1．0mg／L＋GA。0．5mg／L＋蔗糖20g／L，腋芽诱导率为44．6％，KT含量较高（1．0mg／L）有利于腋芽的诱导，诱导率平均为（40％）；不定芽增殖培养的培养基最佳组合是MS＋6-BA1．5mg／L＋KT0．1mg／L＋GA。0．5mg／L＋蔗糖40g／L，增殖率为2．61，蔗糖含量较高（40g／L）有利于不定芽的增殖，增殖率平均为2．34；生根培养以1／2MS＋IBA1．5mg／L＋NAA0．2mg／L最好，接种8d开始生根，生根率15．8％，15d根长3～4cm，平均根数3～4条．     

植物体细胞胚胎发生的理论研究

把体细胞胚胎发生现象看作开展生物学理论研究的良好模型，介绍了运用细胞生物学和分子生物学的原理与技术进行研究的成果，特别是体细胞胚胎发生相关基因的研究进展。     

外源激素对白桦移植生根的影响

通过对白桦的根系用激素进行处理,及对白桦生根过程中主要内源激素的测定,认为使用激素的种类和剂量对其根生长影响显著.其中以IAA×200 mg/L×6 h效果最佳.     

香草醛缓释剂的合成和水解性能的测定——一种长效植物生长激素

以DMSO为溶剂、对甲苯磺酸或浓硫酸作催化剂,由聚乙烯醇和香草醛制备了聚乙烯醇缩香草醛,其缩醛度可达55%。室温下该缩醛可水解而缓慢释放出香草醛。     

Effects of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin on carbonic anhydrase location in osteoclasts of cultured embryonic chick bone

Summary The ultrastructural location of carbonic anhydrase has been examined in osteoclasts of cultured embryonic chick metatarsi. In untreated cultures and in those to which parathyroid hormone (PTH) was added, the enzyme was found in close association with the plasma membrane of the ruffled border. After brief calcitonin treatment (10 min) the ruffled border disappeared and the association of carbonic anhydrase with the plasma membrane was diminished. The results indicate that the hormones employed act directly on embryonic bone to alter osteoclast structure and the intracellular location of carbonic anhydrase.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by NIH grants DE04345 and AM20374. Dr Cao was a visiting scientist from the Department of Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, The Peoples Republic of China. We thank Kathryn Majarwitz for assisting with the morphometric analysis. The PTH was provided by the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services.     

小鼠血清甲状腺激素水平与免疫功能的衰老变化

利用放射免疫测定法和免疫功能指标的检测方法研究了 2 0月龄老年小鼠血清甲状腺激素水平和免疫功能的衰老变化 ,并用外源性甲状腺激素胃内给药的方法探讨了甲状腺机能和免疫功能变化间的因果关系 .结果证明 ,老年期甲状腺机能和免疫功能都有明显的衰退变化 ,且二者间存在有明显的因果关系 .甲状腺机能衰退导致免疫功能紊乱可能是机体衰老的基本过程之一     

Effects of methoprene and juvenile hormone on the oxidative metabolism of isolated mitochondria from flight muscle ofLocusta migratoria L.

Summary In vitro applications of juvenile hormone III and a juvenile hormone analogue, methoprene, were made to mitochondria isolated from dorsal longitudinal flight muscles of adultLocusta migratoria L. Both compounds completely inhibited oxygen consumption at the highest concentrations used. At lower concentrations, state 3 respiration and respiratory control were reduced but the ADP/O ratio was largely unaffected.