全球化条件下的大学生价值观教育

全球条件下大学生价值观嬗变已是不争的事实。从大学生价值观由一元向多元价值取向的嬗变,化价值观嬗变,计划经济向市场经济价值观的嬗变三个方面论述变化的情况。有针对性地提出了建构新的价值观教育体系以应对价值观的嬗变。从继承中华民族讲诚信,以人为本,维护民族尊严,维护国格、人格,“天人合一”的优良价值传统,摒弃不正当竞争,只见物不见人,“全盘西化”,污染破坏环境的错误价值取向等方面提出了建构科学价值观的思考和对策。     

历史的逻辑理性--科学哲学理性的未来转向

西方现代科学哲学理性经历了从逻辑理性到历史理性的演进。逻辑理性和历史理性存在一定的合理性的同时,也存在自身无法克服的局限性。科学哲学的进一步发展表明,科学哲学理性的未来转向应是将二者统一的“历史的逻辑理性”。正确把握历史的逻辑理性的关键是如何理解历史。从归根到底的意义上看,历史的本质是实践的。历史的逻辑理性将是科学哲学理论的生长点。     

The plasma membrane proton-translocating ATPase

Living cells require membranes and membrane transporters for the maintenance of life. After decades of biochemical scrutiny, the structures and molecular mechanisms by which membrane transporters catalyze transmembrane solute movements are beginning to be understood. The plasma membrane proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) is an archetype of the P-type ATPase family of membrane transporters, which are important in a wide variety of cellular processes. The H+-ATPase has been crystallized and its structure determined to a resolution of 8 angstrom in the membrane plane. When considered together with the large body of biochemical information that has been accumulated for this transporter, and for enzymes in general, this new structural information is providing tantalizing insights regarding the molecular mechanism of active ion transport catalyzed by this enzyme.     

Pollen-recorded climate changes between 13.0 and 7.0 ^14C ka BP in southern Ningxia, China

A pollen record from Haiyuan section in the southern part of Ningxia revealed a detailed history of vegetation variation and associated climate changes during the period from~13.0 to~7.0 14 C ka BP.A steppe landscape under a moderately dry(and probably cool)condition(~12.7-~12.1 14 C ka BP)was replaced by a coniferous forest dominating the landscape under a generally wet climate from~12.1 to ~11.01 4C ka BP.This generally wet period,corresponding to the European B?lling/All?rod period,can be divided into three stages:a cool and wet stage between~12.1 and~11.4 14 C ka BP,a mild and rela- tively dry stage between~11.4 and~11.2 14 C ka BP,and a mild and wet stage between~11.2 and~11.0 14 C ka BP.The coniferous forest-dominated landscape was then deteriorated into steppe landscape (~11.0-~10.6 14 C ka BP)and further into a desert steppe landscape from~10.6 to~9.8 14 C ka BP,being correspondent to the European Younger Dryas period.After a brief episode of a cool and wet climate (~9.8-~9.6 14 C ka BP),a relatively mild and dry condition prevailed during the early Holocene(~9.6- ~7.6 14 C ka BP)and then a warm and humid climate started the mid-Holocene(~7.6-~7.2 14 C ka BP).     

内蒙古荒漠草原土壤微生物的分布特征及季节动态变化研究

研究了内蒙古荒漠草原土壤中主要微生物类群的数量随季节变化的规律，以及土壤中微生物的垂直分布特征．结果表明，土壤中3大类群微生物的数量关系为细菌〉放线菌〉真菌，各类群微生物的垂直分布均为0～10cm层多于10-20cm层．细菌、真菌、自生固氮菌以及微生物总数量的峰值出现在春季，而放线菌数量的峰值出现在秋季．     

思想解放与马克思主义中国化的历史进程

马克思主义中国化的历程,是马克思主义在适应中国社会需要过程中不断推进与发展、不断丰富与提升的过程.从发展上看,马克思主义中国化是一个不断解决好"三个错位",破除苏联模式、教条主义束缚,回应"两个挑战",思想解放不断深入发展的历程.从结果上看,思想解放推动了马克思主义在理论与实践两个层面上的突破,深化了我们对马克思主义理论和中国国情的认识,端正了我们对待马克思主义的科学态度,形成了中国特色社会主义理论,使马克思主义理论体现出鲜明的时代性、发展规律性和理论创新性.     

马克思恩格斯论社会文化思潮

马克思恩格斯运用历史唯物主义观点和方法研究文艺思潮,对唯心主义思辨哲学通过宣扬自我意识和绝对理念所表现出来的错误的历史观念、封建主义和封建社会主义所宣扬的滞后的倒退的历史观念、空想社会主义文化思潮所宣扬的超前的虚幻的历史观念和教条主义的社会文化思潮所宣扬的各种时空错位的历史观念等进行了深刻的解析,对推动历史发展,弘扬历史精神和时代精神,具有深刻的指导意义。     

从90年代以来“历史文学”研究看“非主流”的经典化

20世纪90年代以来，中国文学批评界对所谓“正统”历史题材小说的认识经历了一个逐渐升温的过程，这一过程涉及的话语权、话语策略等问题，在一定程度上折射出90午代以来批评界的某些变化以及社会思潮图景的某一侧面，这将对今后的文学史写作产生深远影响。     

Effects of historical land cover changes on climate

In order to explore the influence of anthropogenic land use on the climate system during the last mil- lennium, a set of experiments is performed with an Earth system model of intermediate complexity—— the McGill Paleoclimate Model (MPM-2). The present paper mainly focuses on biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes. A dynamic scenario of deforestation is described based on changes in cropland fraction (RF99). The model simulates a decrease in global mean annual temperature in the range of 0.09-0.16℃, especially 0.14-0.22℃ in Northern Hemisphere during the last 300 years. The responses of climate system to GHGs concentration changes are also calculated for comparisons. Now, afforestation is becoming an important choice for the enhancement of terrestrial carbon sequestration and adjustment of regional climate. The results indicate that biogeophysical effects of land cover changes cannot be neglected in the assessments of climate change.     

大气污染梯度下树木附生苔藓植物生理生化指标的变化

以苔藓植物体内污染物含量测度大气污染的程度,研究了南京市6个地点不同大气污染梯度下,两种树木附生苔藓植物密叶绢藓(Entodon compressus)与细叶小羽藓(Haplocladium microphyllum)的一些生理生化指标的变化。结果表明:随着大气污染逐渐加重,两种树木附生苔藓植物重金属与硫元素含量增加,其总叶绿素含量均下降,游离脯氨酸含量和细胞质膜透性呈增加趋势,而两种苔藓的过氧化氢酶活性呈现不同的变化格局。除过氧化氢酶活性外,大气污染对密叶绢藓与细叶小羽藓其他生理生化指标的影响均达到1%的显著水平,并且细叶小羽藓各生理生化指标的变化幅度均大于密叶绢藓,表明细叶小羽藓对大气污染较敏感。