Experimental study to confirm the existence of hydrocarbon under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere

Previous studies indicated that the existence of over- pressure in sedimentary basins not only affects the as- sessment of oil and gas resources, but also closely re- lates to the accumulation and preservation of petroleumin deep reservoirs[1,2]. It is well known that there are more than 180 overpressure basins in the world. Be- cause fluid pressure is transient in sedimentary basin over geologic time, the effect of increasing pressure on organic matter metamorphism is difficult to determine, …     

一种基于熵权多目标决策和人工神经网络的炼油企业绩效评价方法

提出了一种基于熵权多目标决策的逼近理想解法（TOPSIS）和人工神经网络（ANN）的炼油企业绩效评价方法，以熵权TOPSIS的企业绩效评价结果作为学习样本，对神经网络进行训练、测试，进而对指标加以赋权，最终得到了企业绩效综合评判式，并将其用于炼油企业绩效评价。实例分析结果表明，该方法科学有效、实际可行，具有一定的智能性，为炼油企业绩效评价提供了一种新的途径。     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

完成端口在视频会议服务器性能测试中的应用

视频会议服务器的性能测试需要模拟大量的客户端和真实的流量，本文提出了一种基于Wind ows完成端口模拟客户端来产生真实流量，从而进行视频会议服务器性能测试的方法，并描述了设计与实现过程，最后通过理论分析和实验验证，表明该方法在视频会议服务器性能测试中的准确性和低开销性。     

基于可靠度的锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构使用寿命预测

在役结构能否继续安全使用已成为结构工程师和管理决策者日益关心的重要问题.针对一般大气环境下的锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构,提出了基于结构性能的使用寿命预测模型.该模型包括4个阶段,即钢筋开始锈蚀阶段、混凝土锈胀开裂阶段、构件适用性达到容许程度所经历的阶段以及构件承载力达到最小可接受程度所经历的阶段.根据实测的结构响应,采用可靠度方法确定了在役结构使用寿命的每个时段.该方法可用于在役钢筋混凝土结构剩余使用寿命评估及其维修加固决策.     

浅谈如何进行有效的绩效管理

阐述了绩效管理的含义,针对企业在绩效管理的实际操作中存在的问题,探讨了如何有效地进行绩效管理。     

高密度电法的原理及工程应用

介绍了高密度电法的发展、原理及应用.高密度电法具有设备简单、使用方便、准确度高、对工程无破损等特点.经比较分析,其结果与地质资料吻合较好,这为推广应用高密度电法提供了科学合理的依据.     

高度平面图的L(p,q)—标号

研究高度平面图G的L(p,q)-标号问题，证明了高度平面图h1-图的L(p,q)-标号数满足:λ(G;p,q)(2q-1)Δ+6(p-q)；h2-图的L(p,q)-标号数满足:λ(G;p,q)(2q-1)Δ+8p-6q-1. 对于L(2,1)标号问题Griggs和Yeh有一著名猜想：对最大度为Δ的任意图有λ(G)Δ2. 此猜想对高度平面图是正确的.     

高能X射线源尺寸测量方法的Monte Carlo模拟

介绍了对X光源尺寸的测量原理。在高能X射线情况下,利用Monte Carlo模拟法确定测量X光源尺寸的狭缝法、刃边法和Roll-Bar法的适用性,指出刃边法和Roll-Bar法可以直接用来测量光源尺寸,而狭缝法需要借助于Monte Carlo计算才能得到所需要的结果。根据实验测量的图像波形,得到实际轫致辐射源的半高全宽(FWHM)大于3.0 mm。     

对高校女生100米跑成绩滞后的探讨

本文分析了高校女生短跑成绩滞后的原因,探讨其提高短跑成绩与各因素之间的相互关系.指出应重点培养女生加速能力的训练,全面发展身体力量并提高肌肉的柔韧性,提高女生的步频与步长能力,从而提高短跑教学质量.