脉动高梯度磁选中冲程冲次对选矿指标的影响

本文介绍了周期式脉动高梯度磁选机的工作原理,从理论上分析了冲程冲次对脉动高梯度磁选指标的影响,用黑钨矿和赤铁矿进行了验证试验,证实了脉动对消除脉石的机械夹杂和提高磁性精矿品位有重要作用。通过理论分析和试验研究,提出了脉动高梯度磁选的捕集图。     

添加离子对α—Fe2O3气敏性能影响的研究

本文通过对各种添加微量金属离子的α-FeOOH脱水转变为α-Fe_2O_3的热力学数据及其粒子形貌和其相应材料制备成气敏元件的性能研究,对添加离子于α-FeOOH粒子生成的影响以及脱水后相应α-Fe_2O_3气敏性能影响的原因进行了讨论。并且,根据对添加不同量Sn~(4+)的α-Fe_2O_3样品进行穆斯堡尔谱的测定,讨论了添加离子对α-Fe_2O_3气敏性能影响的机理。     

纺锤形α—Fe2O3微粒的合成研究

研究了使用NaH_2PO_4作生长助剂,利用Fe(NO_3)_3水溶液强力水解制备纺锤形α-Fe_2O_3微粒的较适宜条件.发现在沸腾回流的动态环境下,可以实现较高Fe(NO_3)_3浓度和较短水解时间内完成纺锤形α-Fe_2O_3粒子的合成.这对实现无极磁粉新的合成方法和均匀胶体粒子制备具有重要意义.     

椭球形α—Fe2O3微粒子合成研究

研究了利用Fe(NO_3)_3水溶液强迫水解制备均匀椭球形α-Fe_2O_3微粒子的多种影响因素,比较了密闭的静态环境和沸腾回流的动态开放环境下的水解反应。实验发现加入微量NaH_2PO_4后,Fe(NO_3)_3在较高起始浓度(0.2M)和较短水解时间内(5h～7h)可制备颗粒完整、尺寸比较均匀的椭球形α—Fe_2O_3微粒子。这为用新方法生产NP磁粉作了有意义的尝试。还对反应机理作了探讨。     

高磷赤铁矿制备碳化铁的产物分离试验研究

利用高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁,产物中含磷组分是影响碳化铁质量的关键因素。为了探究分离方式和添加剂对产物中含磷组分分离的影响,在1023K下分别用无添加、添加2%V2O5和添加5%Na2SO4的高磷鲕状赤铁矿制备碳化铁,将制得的产物球磨不同时间后采用磁选或离心+磁选的方式进行产物分离,最后分析产物中含磷组分的变化。结果表明,延长球磨时间可以提高产物的脱磷率,但球磨时间过长会降低产物的铁收得率,以球磨2h为宜;无添加剂时制备所得碳化铁试样球磨时间从1h延长至2h后,脱磷率从18.17%升至18.48%,再增加离心分离操作后,会进一步提升产物的脱磷率至23.04%;添加5%Na_2SO_4和2%V_2O_5均可破坏铁矿石的鲕状结构,有利于含Fe组分与脉石的分离,但添加Na_2SO_4会降低产物的碳化铁含量,而V_2O_5的添加则可同时促进碳化铁的生成以及提高产物的脱磷率,是一种较好的添加剂。     

Study on the strength of cold-bonded high-phosphorus oolitic hematite-coal composite briquettes

Composite briquettes containing high-phosphorus oolitic hematite and coal were produced with a twin-roller briquette machine using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, molasses, starch, sodium silicate, and bentonite as binders. The effect of these binders on the strength of the composite briquettes, including cold strength and high-temperature strength, was investigated by drop testing and compression testing. It was found the addition of Ca(OH)₂ and Na₂CO₃ not only improved the reduction of iron oxides and promoted dephosphorization during the reduction-separation process but also provided strength to the composite briquettes during the briquetting process; a compressive strength of 152.8 N per briquette was obtained when no binders were used. On this basis, the addition of molasses, sodium silicate, starch, and bentonite improved the cold strength of the composite briquettes, and a maximum compressive strength of 404.6 N per briquette was obtained by using starch. When subjected to a thermal treatment at 1200℃, all of the composite briquettes suffered from a sharp decrease in compressive strength during the initial reduction process. This decrease in strength was related to an increase in porosity of the composite briquettes. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses showed that the decrease in strength of the composite briquettes could be caused by four factors: decomposition of bonding materials, gasification of coal, transportation of byproduct gases in the composite briquettes, and thermal stress.     

Grate-kiln pelletization of Indian hematite fines and its industrial practice

Indian hematite fines normally have a high iron grade and minor impurities; they are usually used as sinter fines for feeding into a blast furnace. In this work, the grindability properties of two kinds of Indian hematite fines and the roasting behaviors and induration characteristics of pellets made from these fines were revealed through experiments involving dry ball milling and small-scale and pilot-scale tests. In addition, the microstructures of the particles of ground India hematite fines and fired pellets were investigated using optical microscopy. On the basis of the results, a grate-kiln production line with an annual output of 1.2 Mt of oxidized pellets was established in India. This pellet plant operates stably and reliably, further confirming that preparing high-quality pellets with Indian hematite fines pretreated by dry ball milling is an industrially feasible process.     

高磷赤铁矿采用 CaCl2气化脱磷的试验研究

对高磷赤铁矿在烧结过程中添加CaCl2气化脱磷进行热力学分析,并通过微型烧结试验对影响气化脱磷率的因素进行研究。结果表明,在烧结过程中添加CaCl2可以使高磷赤铁矿中的 P元素以 PCl3气体形式随烧结废气排出;气化脱磷率受配碳量、加热温度、C aC l2加入量、矿石碱度等因素影响;当配碳量为4％、加热温度为900℃、CaCl2加入量为1．36％、通过添加白灰使矿石碱度增加到1．2时,脱磷率可以达到18．3％。     

纺缍形α-Fe2O3/聚苯乙烯复合高分子微球的制备、表征及等电性研究

以纺缍形α-Fe2O3超微粉为内核，过硫酸钾为引发剂，聚乙二醇为分散剂和稳定剂，乙醇／水为分散介质，苯乙烯为单体，用改进的分散聚合法合成了核／壳型纺锤形的高分子微球，并用XRD、TEM和IR进行了表征。粒子的分散性较好，粒径分布窄。由于亲水性的α-Fe2O3与亲油性的苯乙烯亲合性较差，在实验中采用了超声分散、预先溶胀和预先吸附引发剂、分散剂的方法，增强了粉末表面的亲油性，合成的高分子微球，其长轴平均为0．26μm，短轴平均为0．09μm，轴比为2．9，同时测定了不同pH值时粒子包膜前后的Zeta电位值，并根据粒子等电点的变化计算出包膜厚度，与电镜照片的结果比较吻合。     

草分枝杆菌对赤铁矿、石英絮凝能力的比较

采用重力沉降法对草分枝杆菌絮凝赤铁矿、石英的能力进行了比较实验.结果表明,草分枝杆菌对赤铁矿的絮凝能力明显强于它对石英的絮凝能力,造成它们絮凝能力差异的主要原因是形成聚团结构的大小及其紧密程度的不同.