教学互联网络

自然界的演化 ,人类社会的进步 ,不断地对教育和教学提出了挑战 .在当今知识爆炸和通讯先进的信息时代 ,如何改进教学方式和方法 ,培训 2 1世纪人才以促进社会的持续发展 ,是本文要讨论的内容 .文章还将介绍一种教学互联网络 GENIe以及以全球气候变化为例说明教学互联网络的作用.     

基于ET-WG和ET-OWG算子的二元语义群决策法

针对一类属性值和权重值均为语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种群决策分析方法.首先,为了便于语言评价信息的集结运算,提出了一些新的集结算子:扩展的二元语义加权几何(ET-WG)算子和扩展的二元语义有序加权几何(ET-OWG)算子,并分析了这些算子的性质.然后提出了一种基于ET-WG算子和ET-OWG算子的群决策方法,其核心是通过语言信息的集结运算,得到各方案的群体综合评价信息,从而根据二元语义信息的比较原则,得到所有方案的排序结果.最后给出了一个实例分析,说明了本文提出方法的可行性和实用性.     

基于固定半径包围球的核向量回归算法

为了进一步提高核向量回归算法用于大样本回归问题的训练速度,提出了一种改进的核向量回归算法。该算法利用样本数据在特征空间中的映射点确定包围球半径,并使该半径在迭代过程中保持不变。通过缩小核心数据集,提高了回归算法的训练速度。对几组回归时间序列预测的仿真实验表明,改进的核向量回归算法的训练时间和支持向量的数目均小于核向量回归算法,但二者具有相似的回归精度,从而验证了改进的核向量回归算法的有效性。     

Closed circle DNA algorithm of change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem

Chain length of closed circle DNA is equal. The same closed circle DNA's position corresponds to different recognition sequence, and the same recognition sequence corresponds to different foreign DNA segment, so closed circle DNA computing model is generalized. For change positive-weighted Hamilton circuit problem, closed circle DNA algorithm is put forward. First, three groups of DNA encoding are encoded for all arcs, and deck groups are designed for all vertices. All possible solutions axe composed. Then, the feasible solutions axe filtered out by using group detect experiment, and the optimization solutions are obtained by using group insert experiment and electrophoresis experiment. Finally, all optimization solutions are found by using detect experiment. Complexity of algorithm is concluded and validity of DNA algorithm is explained by an example. Three dominances of the closed circle DNA algorithm are analyzed, and characteristics and dominances of group delete experiment axe discussed.     

大型轮机模拟器中船舶电力系统的建模与仿真

结合开发研制大型集装箱船舶轮机模拟器,建立了船舶电力系统的数学模型,包括发电机组模型、电压自动控制模型、负载模型和电站管理系统等模型.采用了数学建模与物理操纵相结合的混合仿真技术,实现了具有良好人机交互界面的船舶电力仿真目标.仿真结果表明,仿真数据和效果与实船情形相同或相似,该系统同时可实现400多个故障模拟功能,并且已在国内外4台大型轮机模拟器上成功运行,取得了令人满意的培训效果.     

Symmetry in world trade network

Symmetry of the world trade network provides a novel perspective to understand the world-wide trading system. However, symmetry in the world trade network (WTN) has been rarely studied so far. In this paper, the authors systematically explore the symmetry in WTN. The authors construct WTN in 2005 and explore the size and structure of its automorphism group, through which the authors find that WTN is symmetric, particularly, locally symmetric to a certain degree. Furthermore, the authors work out the symmetric motifs of WTN and investigate the structure and function of the symmetric motifs, coming to the conclusion that local symmetry will have great effect on the stability of the WTN and that continuous symmetry-breakings will generate complexity and diversity of the trade network. Finally, utilizing the local symmetry of the network, the authors work out the quotient of WTN, which is the structural skeleton dominating stability and evolution of WTN. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70371070; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No. S30504; and Key Project for Fundamental Research of STCSM under Grant No. 06JC14057.     

基于装备作战效能的复杂电磁环境下训练效果评估

训练效果的准确评估是改进训练方法提高训练效果的基础.复杂电磁环境下的训练对象是装备操作人员与指挥人员,目的是通过训练提高操作人员与指挥人员应对复杂电磁环境的能力.由于复杂电磁环境下训练的复杂性和不确定性,对指挥人员、操作人员的能力及其战术水平进行量化入模十分困难,直接建立指标体系对训练效果进行评估很难实现.提出了一种基于武器装备作战效能的训练效果评估方法,通过武器装备的作战效能反映操作人员和指挥人员的能力;通过训练前后武器作战效能的提高量化值对训练的效果进行评估.实例表明,该方法可以很好的解决复杂电磁环境下训练效果评估问题.     

数字化坦克车长指控训练模拟器设计与实现

采用模拟器进行数字化武器装备的操作训练是当今信息化装备发展的需要.介绍了基于实装的数字化坦克车长指控训练模拟器的系统组成、主要功能、设计思想和实现方法,给出了系统组成框图和训练流程,研究了系统实现的关键技术,包括实装与训练系统的互连互通,训练成绩评估,实现了某型数字化坦克车长指控模拟训练系统,解决了信息化装备条件下坦克车长指控模拟训练的难题,具有较高的实用性和经济价值.     

基于双向投影法的概率语言多属性群决策

针对概率语言信息下的多属性群决策问题,首先基于概率语言术语集(probabilistic linguistic term sets, PLTS)的调整规则和语言尺度函数,定义了PLTS的新运算,并证明其满足代数运算的基本性质。然后,为解决现有向量模公式在下标对称语言下计算结果与实际不符的问题,提出一种改进的概率语言信息下的向量模公式。在此基础上定义方案与正、负理想解形成的向量表示式,并建立针对概率语言信息的双向投影法,由此提出新的贴近度公式。最后,通过应用算例的对比分析验证了本文所提方法的有效性和可行性。该方法充分考虑了PLTS的数据特征,在简化计算的同时避免了信息损失,为解决概率语言信息中数值差异较小的问题提供了新的方法和思路。     

Some interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley operators

Two interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid operators cal ed the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley averaging （I-IIULHSA） operator and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid Shapley geometric （I-IIULHSG） operator are defined. These operators not only reflect the importance of elements and their ordered positions, but also consider the correlations among elements and their ordered positions. Since the fuzzy measures are defined on the power set, it makes the problem exponentially complex. In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure, we further define the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid λ-Shapley averaging （I-IIULHλSA） operator and the induced interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic hybrid λ-Shapley geometric （I-IIULHλSG） operator. Moreover, an approach for multi-attribute group decision making under the interval-valued intuitionistic uncertain linguistic environment is developed. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the developed procedure and demonstrate its practicality and feasibility.