以糖和穿心莲内酯为原料合成1,2-和1,3-二醇环磷酸酯

以1,2-丙叉基木糖、1,2-丙叉基葡萄糖、穿心莲内酯、脱水穿心莲内酯为原料和磷酰氯作用,通过一锅法以较高的产率分别得到了六元和五元环磷酸酯,并对反应条件进行了优化.所合成的化合物结构经13C-NMR、1H-NMR、31P-NMR、MS和元素分析确证.     

萄葡糖电合成葡葡糖酸锌

在无隔膜的电解槽中,用成对电合成法,制取了葡萄糖酸及山梨糠醇,完成了葡萄糖酸由钠盐向锌盐的转化,最佳操作条件:pH 9～10,温度55℃,葡萄糖和NaBr浓度均为0.8mol/L,电解的电流密度10mA/cm~2,电流浓度0.3F·mol~(-1)。在此条件下有效电耗为57.5%。     

危重新生儿血糖值的区间数分析

为探讨血糖值与疾病危重程度的关系,首先测定了83例危重新生儿及30例正常新生儿的血糖水平,然后运用区间数比较大小的方法进行分析比较.结果危重新儿的高血糖的发生率为72.3％,血糖值明显高于正常值,血糖升高程度与疾病的危重程度相关.揭示危重新生儿易发生高血糖,严密监测血糖水平有助于预测病情.     

谷氨酸氧化酶粗品的制备,性质及应用

谷氨酸氧化酶发酵液经（ＨＮ４）２ＳＯ４沉淀后用透析法获得酶粗品。利用ＧＯ测定谷氨酸发酵液中谷氨酸的含量与传统的瓦氏法结果一致，相关系数为０．９８６，相关方程为：ｙ－０．９２８ｘ＋０．１２７（其中ｙ，ｘ分别表示氧化酶法与瓦氏法测定的值）。且这种方法比瓦氏法方便、简单、分析成本低、耗时少。利用ＧＯ法测定血清中谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶的含量，与传统的试剂盒法比较，相关系数分别为０．９７８、０．９８４，相关     

含NaCl、KCl葡萄糖水溶液的密度和粘度测定及分析

在20＝0．05、0．10、0．15、0．20、0．25的葡萄糖水溶液中加入NaCl、KCl，在293．15K-323．15K下测定了该溶液的密度及粘度。回归计算了NaCl、KCl在该体系中的密度参数及粘度B系数。结果表明，在葡萄糖含量及NaCl、KCl浓度一定的情况下，体系的密度和粘度随温度升高而减小；在同一温度及NaCl、KCl浓度下，随葡萄糖含量的增加体系的密度和粘度随之增加；两种电解质的B系数随葡萄糖含量的增加及温度的升高也增大；在此基础上进一步讨论了该体系内部溶质—溶剂、溶质—溶质间的相互作用，说明了NaCl、KCl对葡萄糖水溶液的结构会有一定的促进和破坏作用。     

葡萄糖的添加对富锂锰基正极材料Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备合成富锂锰基正极材料Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂,在前期配制金属离子溶液时,通过添加不同量的葡萄糖（葡萄糖添加量分别为试剂总质量的0,6%,12%,36%,48%）来分析其对Li_1.2Ni_0.2Mn_0.6O₂的结构、形貌、电化学性能以及倍率性能的影响.恒流充放电测试结果显示,少量葡萄糖（6%,12%）加入,可以明显提高材料首次放电比容量.0.05C首次放电比容量由未加入葡萄糖材料的174 mAh/g提升至添加12%葡萄糖材料的265.9 mAh/g.倍率性能测试结果显示,葡萄糖的加入可以明显提高材料倍率性能.其中葡萄糖添加量为48%的材料倍率性能最好,首次放电比容量达到141 mAh/g,经过0.05C,0.1C,0.2C,0.5C,1C循环测试后再进行0.1C循环测试30次,放电比容量为110 mAh/g,容量保持率为78%.     

乙醇酸氧化酶研究进展

概述乙醇酸氧化酶研究存在的问题和进展,指出乙醇酸氧化酶被认为只含单种亚基,但该观点难于解释不同植物乙醇酸氧化酶为何等电点（pI）相差较大。首次介绍乙醇酸氧化酶 是种至少有GOI(pI≈7.4)、GOⅡ(pI≈9.4)和GOⅢ(pI≈8.3)的同工酶,以及GOⅠ只含单种亚基,GOⅡ和GOⅢ则可能含两种亚基的新观点。     

Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda

Five taxa of talitrid amphipods were found in the archipelago of Bermuda, of which three were recorded there for the first time. Four of these are supralittoral wrack generalists: Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402, (a unique Molecular Operational Taxonomic Unit according to the Barcode Index Number system), a related species recognized by molecular methods, Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949, Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491 and Tethorchestia antillensis; and one a terrestrial leaf-litter generalist: Talitroides alluaudi. A key is provided to discriminate between the formally described talitrids of Bermuda. Dispersal mechanisms from the American continent to Bermuda were considered for all taxa based on species distributions along the North American Atlantic coast and also investigated by molecular methods, using genetic population differentiation and haplotype network analysis based on the barcode region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. For P. monodi BOLD:AAB3402 the genetic results suggest that some dispersal events occurred before human colonization of Bermuda but are equivocal about the source population and therefore the direction of dispersal. Some very recent synanthropic dispersal is possible with this species. For the other two species studied genetically, P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 and M. c. carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491, the small population samples analysed support dispersal to Bermuda from the American mainland, before human occupation of Bermuda, although the available sample size was limited for these species. The available limited direct, non-genetic evidence supports synanthropic transport for Talitroides alluaudi. Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 is found in the same wrack habitat as P. platensis BOLD:AAA2949 on Bermuda, apparently without interbreeding. No evidence was found that driftwood specialist talitrids had become established in Bermuda.     

Identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina (Orbignyi, 1835) from Agua Escondida in northern Patagonia,Argentina

During a general malacological survey for freshwater gastropods in northern Patagonia, a population of Biomphalaria was encountered at Agua Escondida. Biomphalaria spp. are freshwater pulmonates of biomedical importance, uncommon in Mendoza Province, and often act as intermediate hosts for Schistosoma mansoni. By looking at both morphological and molecular characters, we describe a detailed process of identification and characterization of Biomphalaria peregrina from a location towards the extremity of its species range. A reference DNA ‘barcode’ is presented. As B. peregrina has been shown to be a permissive experimental host of S. mansoni, snails were also screened in the field for schistosomiasis and later in the laboratory using a novel polymerase chain reaction-based assay but no infections were found. Considering the transmission potential of this species, increased vigilance for intestinal schistosomiasis is recommended, especially if local environmental conditions become favourable for disease transmission, for example, through future climate change and intensification of irrigation.     

Hepatic glucose signals vagally modulate the cyclicity of gastric motility in rats

The cyclicity and intensity of gastric motlity were examined following glucose injection into the portal vein with an intragastric balloon in anesthetized rats. Enhanced gastric motility caused by insulin administration was influenced by 4 mM glucose (25 l) injected into the portal vein; glucose provoked a shift in the cyclicity power spectrum without any change in intensity. The peak power spectrum shifted from 4.0–5.0 cpm to 2.0–3.0 cpm. Hepatic branch vagotomy abolished the response.The results suggest that glucose signals in the hepatic vagal branch modulate the cyclicity of gastric motiligy.