成都麻羊的生态地理分布及其生态类型

采用实地调查和生态地理比较等方法,研究成都麻羊的生态地理分布及其生态类型.结果表明,成都麻羊2007年存栏数量30多万只,主要分布在东经102°15′～104°30′,北纬30°15′～31°40′范围的生态地区.成都麻羊有两个生态类型,即丘陵型和山地型.两个生态类型的成都麻羊分布地区的自然生态条件、体格大小和生产性能等均有较大差异.丘陵型成都麻羊体格较大,体尺体重、产肉性能和繁殖性能均高于山地型成都麻羊.对两个生态类型的成都麻羊,均需要提高饲养水平和加强本品种选育,进一步提高产肉性能.     

迈克尔逊干涉仪测角度改变量

讨论了迈克尔逊干涉仪补偿板的作用和补偿板角度改变量的测量方法。补偿板的转动会引起光程差的变化，产生干涉条纹数目的变化。通过测量条纹的改变数目，算出补偿板的角度改变量。文中所述方法新颖，精确度较高。     

Geographical variation in the golden‐striped salamander,Chioglossa lusitanica Bocage, 1864 and the description of a newly recognized subspecies

Morphological and genetic data for the Iberian golden‐striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica, demonstrate the existence of two groups with southern and northern ranges, connected by a zone of intergradation in central Portugal. Because reproductive isolation between them is incomplete we consider the groups to be subspecies. The type locality of C. lusitanica (Buçaco near Lousã) is situated inside the mixed zone. This necessitates identification of the nominotypical subspecies. We sequenced a fragment of mitochondrial DNA from one of the species' syntypes and we determined what position over a latitudinal transect maximizes the morphological discrimination between the groups. Both approaches indicate that C. lusitanica from Buçaco represents the southern subspecies. A new subspecies of C. lusitanica is described from a northern locality (Valongo near Porto in north‐western Portugal). A lectotype is designated for Chioglossa lusitanica.     

Geographical distributions and host associations of larval parasitoids of frugivorous Drosophilidae in Japan

In Japan, dominant parasitoids attacking frugivorous Drosophilidae species were Asobara (Braconidae, Alysiinae), Leptopilina, and Ganaspis species (Figitidae, Eucoilinae). Asobara japonica was found throughout Japan, and its populations in the main islands of Japan were parthenogenetic whereas those in the subtropical islands were sexually reproducing. Other parasitoids showed rather restricted distributions; A.tabida, A. rossica, A. rufescens, and Leptopilina heterotoma occurred mainly in northern to central parts of the main islands, Ganaspis xanthopoda from central to southern parts of the main islands, A. leveri in a southern part of the main islands, and A. pleuralis, L. victoriae, and Ganaspis sp. mainly in the subtropical islands. Their major hosts were species of the D. melanogaster species group in the main islands, and species of the D. melanogaster, immigrans, and polychaeta species groups in the subtropical islands. Host use considerably varied among parasitoid species, especially in the subtropical islands.     

道路交通应急调度策略研究

道路交通突发事件的发生是随机的和动态的,具有变化速度快,涉及面广等特点,无法提前预测估计和建模分析,其应急处理的问题比较复杂.针对传统调度系统响应速度慢,准确定位难以及应急调度力度不足,提出一种基于GIS的道路交通应急动态调度模式,为道路交通突发事件发生提供决策依据和分析手段,可以及时、高效地调集各种警力物力等资源,使问题得到尽快的解决.     

地理信息系统在自然保护区经营管理中的应用

地理信息系统作为一种分析与处理空间数据与信息的计算机系统，在生产态学上的应用前景十分广阔。本文从理论与方法上探讨了地理信息系统在自然保护区经营管理中的应用，从应用概况，系统结构以及使用与维护等方面都作了较为详细的阐述。     

大比例尺基础地理信息数据库建设刍论

数字城市建设成果的应用使政府部门的决策、管理和服务更加科学、准确、及时,极大地促进了政府部门社会管理和公共服务水平的提高。就南方某一工业园区的基础地理信息数据库的建设实例,简单论述了大比例尺基础地理信息数据库建设的基本过程。     

由地理文化看《洛神赋》创作时间

《洛神赋》创作时间一直是悬而未决的历史公案。本文立足地理历史文化,将直观的历史地理方位图——地图引入这一问题的研究中,通过确立鄄城与雍丘地理方位分别在"东"和"南",得出黄初三年曹植从洛阳回鄄城而非雍丘的结论,进而确定《洛神赋》创作于魏黄初三年。     

一种基于地理位置预测的高性能路由算法

提出了基于ARIMA预测模型的高效路由算法.该算法中节点通过前向与反向成功转发率、数据传输速率等计算链路的丢包率和期望传输次数来获取干扰感知期望传输时间(i ETT),代替DSR路由算法中的最短跳数判据.并引入ARIMA模型来预测节点下一时刻的运动位置,防止链路频繁断裂造成的网络丢包,并在链路失效之前预先选择最稳定的路径进行数据传输.仿真结果表明,所提路由算法相比DSR判据吞吐量提高6%~9%,平均端到端时延降低2%~6%,提高了网络整体性能.