Fertility analysis of the Arabidopsis transformed with antisense rice osRACD gene

The full length osRACD cDNA sequence was subcloned into the pBI121 plasmid in the antisense orientation under the control of the CaMV35S promoter to construct the expression vector pBID, and the constructs were introduced into Arabidopsis plants by using the vacuum infiltration method. The siliques of the transformants stopped growing after anthesis, and they turned yellow or died later; and the siliques from the control plants transformed by the pBI continued growing after anthesis and matured normally. In vitro pollen germination demonstrated that the growth and elongation process of the pollens of the transgenic plants was inhibited, the pollen tubes were shorter and slightly fatter than the tubes of the control plants, which grew normally with long cyclindrical tubes. The above results suggest the function of osRACD gene involved in regulation of the growth and elongation process of pollen tube, its encoding protein may be one of the important factors in regulation of fertility transition of the photoperiod-sensitive genic male-sterile rice Nongken 58S.     

利用细菌血红蛋白提高大肠杆菌基因工程菌几丁质酶基因的表达

将透明颤菌(Vitreoscilla)血红蛋白基因(vgb)插入几丁质酶基因表达质粒中,然后转入大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)内,研究vgb基因的表达对几丁质酶基因表达和产物分泌的影响．结果表明,在不同的通氧条件下,vgb基因的表达产物均能不同程度地促进细胞的生长,而且发酵上清液的几丁质酶活性也有提高;若溶氧浓度越低,则效果越明显,可比对照提高达12．1％．同时,由于vgb在大肠秆菌的表达,还可进一步促进几丁质酶在大肠杆菌中的分泌。     

Therapeutic angiogenesis induced by human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene in rat myocardial ischemia models

Coronary arteriosclerotic cardiopathy is also named myocardial ischemia, which severely threatens humanhealth. Following the economic development and change of life style in China, population blood pressure, weight index and serum cholesterol level all rise. This prophesies incidence rate of coronary arteriosclerotic cardiopathy and stroke will increase year by year. Angioplasty and surgical bypass, the primary interventional therapies for these in-dividuals, are temporally limited by the prob…     

Present status and development on biological nitrogen fixation research in China

This presentation introduces the advances in biological nitrogen fixation research abroad, in particular,describes the great progress and achievements on its research in China as follows: collection of rhizobial resources and establishment of the largest database of Rhizobium in China, correction and development of Rhizobium taxonomy in international; discovery of a couple of nif genes, identification and unification of linkage among the nif gene operons of Klebsiella pneumoniae, finding of regulative mechanism of positive regulation nif gene and its sensitivity to oxygen,temperature; finding of the activity of nodulation gene nodD3 product in Sinorhizobium meliloti which is not controlled by flavonoid produced from its host alfalfa; finding of the association between expression of genes coding the products for carbon utilization and nitrogen metabolism and their regulations; chemical synthesis of nodulation factor of Sinorhizobium meliloti; constructions of engineered nitrogen fixers and utilization in practice based on the research of gene expression and regulation; chemical simulation of the structure and function of nitrogenase and bringing forward the model of nitrogenase active center for the first time in international and synthesis of model compounds which were paid attention by colleagues abroad. Finally, the development of nitrogen fixation research in China in future has been put forward, suggesting that the nif gene regulation and its role in providing crops with nitrogen element, signal transduction and molecular interactions between Rhizobium and legume, coupling between carbon and nitrogen metabolisms, nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis, and functional genomics of nitrogen-fixing nodule symbiosis, etc., would be actively worked on.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">ftsZ</Emphasis> gene and plastid division

As the important cellular organelles in plants, plas-tids comprise one of the primary features that distinguish plant cells from those of other eukaryotes. Seen from the origin, plastids derive from endosymbiotic photosynthetic bacteria. Subsequently, plastids have evolved to become essential components for plant cell function. Besides the important role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis, some water-soluble proteins that involved in biosynthesis of starch, fatty acids, amino acids, nucleic aci…     

“第三状态”与现代体育观念

体育活动之于健康的重要性引为世界性的普遍认识。目前,在健康与不健康之中的“第三状态”引起世界性的广为研究。现代社会赋予体育活动以新的功效,通过行为治疗（体育）,使人们从第三状态调整到健康的第一状态。     

辣椒的离体再生及抗虫基因转化的研究

研究建立起一套简单、高效的辣椒遗传转化系统。利用根癌农杆菌介导带柄子叶,将豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂（CpTI)基因转入辣椒栽培品种“益都羊角椒”中。对获得的33株卡那霉素（Km)抗性植物进行PCR检测,证明有6株为转CpTI基因植株。通过对转基因植株进行抗虫性研究,发现R1代植株对棉铃虫表达出一定的抗性,但不同转化体之间其抗性存在着差异。     

Analysis of gene expression patterns with cDNA microarray during late stage of spermatogenesis in mice

The differentiation process of round spermatids to spermatozoa during the late stage of spermatogenesis is called spermiogenesis. To explore spermiogenesis-related genes, cDNA microarray was used to study expression patterns of 1176 genes in pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids and elongating spermatids of Balb/c mice. The results showed that 208 genes were detected in all the three cell types. Most of them were down-regulated from pachytene spermatocytes to round spermatids and elongating spermatids. However, up-regulation of 7 genes expression in round spermatids and 3 genes in elongating spermatids were found. Expression of 7 differentially expressed genes in cDNA arrays was further confirmed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR study. The RT-PCR results indicated that the expression of 6 genes was consistent with that in cDNA arrays, only one gene did not show differential expression by RT-PCR. These results may provide important clues for studying of expression, regulation, and function of spermiogenesis-related genes.