绿色荧光蛋白基因转化内生解淀粉芽孢杆菌的研究

通过重叠延申法将枯草芽孢杆菌的启动子PSJ2与绿色荧光蛋白基因(gfp)的ORF连接起来,构建绿色荧光蛋白表达盒,再通过RcoR I和PstI双酶切将表达盒连接到pUS186载体上,转化解淀粉芽孢杆菌TB2菌株,得到可发出绿色荧光工程菌,工程菌对黄瓜枯萎病菌的拮抗作用与野生菌株相当。     

Green fluorescent protein （GFP） transsenic pig produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer

Transgenic somatic cell nuclear transfer is a very promising route for producing transgenic farm animals. Research on GFP transgenic pigs can provide useful information for breeding transgenic pigs, human disease models and human organ xenotransplantation. In this study, a liposomal transfecUon system was screened and transgenic embryos were reconstructed by nuclear transfer of GFP positive cells into enucleated in vitro matured oocytes. The development of reconstructed embryos both in vitro and in vivo was observed, and GFP expression was determined. The results showed that porcine fe- tal-derived fibroblast cells cultured with 4.0 μL/mL liposome and 1.6 μg/mL plasmid DNA for 6 h resulted in the highest transfecUon rate （3.6%）. The percentage of GFP reconstructed embryos that de- veloped in vitro to the blastocyst stage was 10%. Of those the GFP positive percentage was 48%. Reconstructed transgenic embryos were transferred to 10 recipients. 5 of them were pregnant, and 3 delivered 6 cloned piglets in which 4 piglets were transgenic for the GFP as verified by both GFP protein expression and GFP DNA sequence analysis. The percentage of reconstructed embryos that resulted in cloned piglets was 1.0%; while the percentage of piglets that were transgenic was 0.7%. This is the first group of transgenic cloned pigs born in China, marking a great progress in Chinese transgenic cloned pig research.     

早期肺癌病人血液中P53的克隆及其pEGFP-N1-p53的构建

首先用RT-PCR方法从早期肺癌病人的外周血中克隆出人抗癌基因p53,经测序确认为野生型后,通过酶切、连接、转化构建出扩增质粒pMD18-T-p53,然后构建出含增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的真核表达质粒pEGFP-N1-p53.pEGFP-N1-P53经限制性内切酶Hind Ⅲ和BamH Ⅰ酶切,酶切产物电泳结...     

一种基于联二萘酚衍生物的荧光传感器对铜离子的荧光识别

设计并合成了一种基于联二萘酚衍生物的荧光传感器1,1在乙腈溶液中对Cu2+具有很好的选择性和灵敏度.当所加金属离子的浓度为1的10倍的时候,只有Cu2+能显著猝灭1的荧光,而其它离子(Hg2+,Pb2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,Cd2+,Ni2+,Co2+,Fe2+,Mn2+,Zn2+,Ce3+,Mg2+,K2+,Fe3+...     

纳米粒子应用于微生物检测的研究进展

食源性致病菌是引发食源性疾病的主要因素,如何有效地检测出食源性致病菌的存在是食源性疾病预防与控制的关键环节.目前,应用于食源性致病菌检测领域的纳米粒子技术已日益成熟.系统介绍了光学纳米粒子、磁性纳米粒子等技术在微生物致病菌检测中的应用.     

一种新型荧光传感器用于果糖的识别与检测

以间氨基苯硼酸和间苯二胺为功能单体,过硫酸铵为引发剂,在水溶液中通过自由基聚合反应得到(间氨基苯硼酸–间苯二胺)聚合物.通过荧光光度计检测该聚合物激发波长为297,nm,发射波长为375,nm.实验证明糖类可以淬灭聚合物的荧光,其荧光猝灭程度具有果糖甘露糖葡萄糖蔗糖的规律.在pH 10.0条件下,聚合物的相对荧光强度随果糖浓度的增加而降低,线性范围为10-7~10-2,mol/L,最低检测限为10-8,mol/L,可用于饮料中果糖含量的测定,具有一定的应用价值.     

4-(3,5-二叔丁基-苯氧基)-N-苯基-1,8-萘酰胺的合成和荧光性质

合成了具有推拉电子结构的4-(3,5-二叔丁基-苯氧基)-N-苯基-1,8-萘酰胺,测定了其在不同极性溶剂中的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱,考察了其溶液样品的Stokes位移随溶剂极性的变化规律,并测定了样品在不同溶剂中的荧光寿命,发现质子性溶剂如甲醇可能与样品分子形成氢键从而使样品分子的荧光寿命大为缩短.     

环状排列黄色荧光蛋白在大肠杆菌及毕赤酵母中表达的比较研究

采用基因工程方法,实现了cpYFP在毕赤酵母X33的表达,并与大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达做对比.结果表明,毕赤酵母胞外分泌的目的蛋白不仅背景较大肠杆菌表达的清晰,且荧光强度为前者的3倍.同时,毕赤酵母表达的重组cpYFP对超氧阴离子自由基反应的灵敏性高于大肠杆菌表达的cpYFP.这些结果表明,毕赤酵母表达体系可作为制备重组cpYFP的良好体系,也为cpYFP在自由基生物学领域的广泛应用提供充足的原料来源.     

绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子逆转录病毒载体pLNOX-EGFP-C1-hri的构建及鉴定

构建表达重组绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子的逆转录病毒载体pLNCX—EGFP-c1-hri，为探讨人核糖核酸酶抑制因子抗肿瘤作用机制打下基础．用亚克隆法，将目的片段egfp-c1—hri从表达载体pEGFP-C1-hri克隆到pLNCX上，用酶切筛选得到阳性克隆后，用脂质体法将其转染到小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16中，用800mg／L G418筛选2周后，在荧光显微镜下检测其表达．双酶切鉴定得到pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri阳性克隆，荧光显微镜显示绿色荧光在B16细胞质中高效表达．成功构建逆转录病毒表达载体pLNCX—EGFP-C1-hri．