基于可编程图形处理器的实时景深模拟

一幅具有景深效果的图，其显著特征是图像部分清晰部分模糊。基于这一特点，在景深的计算机仿真中，首先由计算机对三维场景成像，并将该场景存储为纹理，此纹理为清晰的场景纹理。成像时通过顶点编程，于α通道中存储了物体距离聚焦面的深度信息。然后对场景纹理进行多次均值滤波生成模糊的场景纹理，最后以清晰场景纹理的α值为插值系数将两幅纹理进行融合而模拟出景深效果。算法充分利用了图形处理器（GPU）的多纹理技术和可编程性，将运算从CPU转移至GPU，很好地仿真了景深效果，且满足实时性要求，可应用于虚拟现实系统。     

二能级原子与光场相互作用模型的流方程解法

利用Wegner流方程方法在平均场近似下研究了二能级原子与光场相互作用系统的本征值与本征函数。由于在幺正变换下产生了新的高阶相互作用项,利用平均场近似手段得到了系统参数随流参数变化的流方程。当具有哈密顿量H(l)的流参数l→∞时,系统中的耦合项参数趋于0,非耦合项参数趋于稳定值。最后,利用流方程方法求出了原子自旋的关联函数。     

Minimum inductance optimal design for the gradient coil

In MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), a crucial role of gradient coils is to image organism, meanwhile the inductance of the coils determines the speed of imaging. So it is of great importance to optimize designs of the gradient coils. The target field approach is an effective method to design the gradient coils. Having applied this method and performing many numerical tests, we achieved the designs of the x-、y-、z- gradient coils , with the linearity of the fields generated by the coils in a sphere of radius 0.30 m less than 5%, in which the inductance and resistance of the coils also meet the requirements.     

光场相干态表象到坐标表象的变换函数

推导光场相干态标表象的变换函数，讨论相干态的光子涨落和光场对所有粒子数态的概念分布。     

甘肃省农田杂草区划

根据调查资料,自然条件和各地耕作栽培特点,把我省农田杂草划分成六个草害区。河西灌溉农业草害区主要杂草有藜、野燕麦、田旋花等;陇中黄土丘陵旱作农业草害区主要杂草有猪殃殃、苣荬菜、日本田箭等;洮岷高寒阴湿草害区主要杂草有细穗密花香薷、刺儿菜、萹蓄等;陇南山地农业草害区主要杂草有播娘蒿、繁缕、麦瓶草等;陇东黄土高原旱作草害区主要杂草有雀麦、离子草、狗尾草等。明确了各地主要杂草种类与危害,为制定化学防除策略提供了依据。     

域的无限性在矩阵观点下的一种刻划

本文主要得到下列结果:设F是域,n为整数且n>2,则F是无限域当且仅当对于任意正整数m以及F上行向量皆非零的m×n矩阵A,存在F上元素皆非零的n×1矩阵X,使得AX的元素皆非零。     

Threshold and suprathreshold responses of the auditory receptors in an arctiid moth

Considering the responses of both auditory receptors inEmpyreuma pugione (Arctiidae, Ctenuchinae), it was found that this auditory organ maintains its frequency tuning and directionality over an intensity range of more than 60 dB. For the first time in the Lepidoptera we demonstrate a close frequency match between auditory sensitivity and the power spectrum of the sound emitted by the same species.