谈英语阅读中捷效寻读教学及能力的培养

根据对一些学生的日常阅读情况的观察和阅读理论最新的研究成果 ,以及心理学的相关理论的分析 ,提出应该加强捷效寻读技能的教学 ,从理论和实践上提出了相应的方法。     

Exponential smoothing: Behavior of the ex-post sum of squares near 0 and 1

When using simple exponential smoothing on a given time series the nature of the relationship between the optimal smoothing constant and the autocorrelation structure of the series remains an unresolved question. Although numerical search routines can easily be used to find optimal values of the smoothing constant, they offer little insight into the nature of the relationship between the estimated smoothing constant and the structure of the underlying time series. We suggest that renewed investigations of the ex-post sum of squares function may prove helpful in this pursuit. Results are presented that illustrate how the optimal smoothing constant depends upon the value used to initialize the smoothing and upon the sample autocorrelation coefficients of the observed series. These results are based on a new formula for the derivative of the ex-post sum of squares function. In particular, the derivative is examined near 0 and 1, where great simplifications occur in its form, thereby facilitating investigations near these points. A necessary and sufficient condition is stated for when the ex-post sum of squares must have a positive derivative at 0 and the autocorrelation coefficients of the differenced series are shown to affect the sign of the derivative near 1. Based on these results, a general algorithm is presented as an alternative to grid search routines for minimizing the ex-post sum of squares.     

Titius—Bode定则的发展,天体量子论和泛量子理论

太阳系的Titius-Bode定则可以发展为r_n=an~2,令α_1=0.042,n=3,4,5,6是类地行星;令α_2=1.2,n=2,3,4,5,6是类木行星。此时海王星、冥王星都是规则的,且适用于大多数卫星。由此可以完全类比于玻尔原子模型,并得出太阳系量子常数H=(αGM_⊙)~(1/2)和天体薛定谔方程。这样距离规则是行星演化时统计性的结果,宇宙中应普遍存在波粒二象性和形式相似而量子常数各不相同的泛量子理论。     

单涂层吸波材料的优化设计及偏差研究

本文通过对单涂层吸波材料内电磁波传输损耗机理的细致研究，提出了单涂层吸波材料优化设计的两项原则。结合具体实例详细说明这两项原则的具体应用，最后讨论涂层电磁参量在偏离匹配条件的情况下，对涂层吸波性能影响的具体结果分析。图３．表１，参３。     

捷变频雷达积累脉冲数的分析与研究

在捷变频条件下 ,通过对等效独立采样脉冲数和积累增益的分析和研究 ,提供有效抑制海浪杂波的方法     

介质腔稳频MIC射电接收的研究

本文研究的是射电望远镜中的本机振荡源、混频器和前中放三部分的混合MIC,对高Q介质稳频的反射型与反馈型两种振荡器的综合方式,理论上作了重点分析探讨,并研制成带有DRO的MIC组件。     

切削颤振方程探讨

对传统切削颤振理论用共振法决定等效参数进行了讨论，并提出了新的颤振方程。     

反馈网络中电位器对调节器性能的影响

通过对各种类型的调节器中含有电位器时传递函数的求解分析,得出接入电位器后对调节器的比例放大系数、微分时间常数及积分时间常数的影响结果,并使多种调节器在形式上得到了统一,根据需要可方便地调节电位器使其性能达到设计的需要.     

原子态的确定

本文提出了三种较简单的确定等效电子原子态的方法。第一种方法可直接给出等效电子的原子态,但比较复杂;另外两种方法,虽然要利用非等效电子的原子态才能给出等效电子的原子态,但方法简单。我们以np~2组态为例说明这三种方法。