电工基础教学中学生综合能力的培养

在电工基础教学中通过部分章节自学、巧设发散性、逆向问题等方法，培养学生的自学能力、观察能力、创新思维能力和动手能力，从而培养合格的大中专人才。     

电力变压器经济运行的研究

本文对电力变压器的降损节能问题进行较深入的研讨，提出了一些方法，以提高电力变压器的经济运行的能力。     

电化学法治理洗涤水煤气污水的研究

对洗涤水煤气含氰含硫污水，采用电化学法处理前后，用多种方法进行了定性分析，确定了可能发生的反应及其产物．对除污率的影响因素，作了定量测试和分析．结果表明，氰、硫的去除率随着腐蚀电池的电动势、电流以及电极面积的增大而提高．由此，为选择高效的电极材料，提供了依据．     

Perception of olfactory and intranasal trigeminal stimuli following cutaneous electrical stimulation

Based on previous research it may be hypothesized that the perception of odorants is modified by an axon reflex emanating from trigeminal afferents activated via the skin and/or the intranasal respiratory epithelium. The present experiment investigated the effects of trigeminal cutaneous stimulation on intensity estimates of intranasal chemical stimuli. While the left nostril was stimulated chemically with olfactory and trigeminal stimulants, four regions of the face were stimulated electrically. Intensity estimates of the chemical stimuli tended to increase after cutaneous electrical stimulation which may be interpreted in terms of response priming. The effect of electrical stimulation did not differ at the 4 stimulation sites. The results argue against the hypothesis that the processing of intranasal chemical stimuli is modified peripherally by cutaneous trigeminal excitation.     

Clinical aspects of the melatonin action: impact of development,aging, and puberty,involvement of melatonin in psychiatric disease and importance of neuroimmunoendocrine interactions

During the last decade we have learned much on physiological changes in the secretion of the pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) in man. Reportedly, there is little or no MLT secreted before age 3 months. Then MLT production commences, becmes circadian, and reaches highest nocturnal levels at the age of 1–3 years. During all of childhood nocturnal peak levles drop progressively by 80% until adult levels are reached. This alteration appears to be the consequence of increasing body size in face of constant MLT production during childhood. The biological significance of this MLT alteration is presently unknown. Because of conceptual considerations, major depressive syndrome (MDS) and seasonal affective disorder (SAD) have been in the focus of pineal research for several years. Although in these disorders alterations in MLT levels could not be substantiated, light therapy, a consequence of this research, was discovered as an effective treatment for SAD and perhaps for MDS. In addition, there is some recent evidence for low MLT levels in schizophrenia. Finally, the potential effect of MLT in neuroimmunoendocrine interactions is presently explored. Reportedly, in vitro studies and animal experiments give evidence for a modulatory role of MLT in the immune response. However, the exact way of this possible action of MLT remains to be clarified. Clinical studies are too scant for a meaningful estimation of MLT's involvement in human neuroimmunoendocrine interactions.     

Chronic maintenance of rat sperm reserves into old age by previous sexual contact

Summary Extensive copulatory experiences at a younger age provoked chronic changes in the reproductive physiology of old male rats. Continuous access to females was not necessary, sperm numbers were elevated in the 22-month-old males 7 months after a final sexual interaction.     

变流四探针法测定炉渣电导率的研究

介绍了利用四探针组成的电极及DC—1新型电导仪测定炉渣电导率的装置和原理,根据对我国广泛应用的L_4(15％CaF_2-30％CaO-50％Al_2O_3-5％Mgo)渣在1230～1650℃所测熔态和固态的结果,求出了电导率与温度的经验式,为使测定结果能有较高的准确性和重现性,以KCl为标准溶液,讨论了电流频率、探针插入深度、溶液深度及电极二维偏心度等因素对测试结果的影响,并求得了电导池常数与探针插入深度及温度的关系式,此法简单而可靠。     

高温应用形状记忆合金时效初探(英文)

形状记忆合金的应用开发异常活跃。然而,对于环境温度超过100℃的所谓高温应用,却涉及较少。本实验研制了成分为Cu-13Al-2.81Ni(wt%)的铸造合金,其转变温度均大于100℃。淬火后的试样在180℃停放30天,相应进行电阻温度回线测室、X衍射实验及透射电镜观察。实验结果表明:合金于180℃时效,起初随着时效时间的延长,马氏体转变温度提高,而转变量基本不变;25天后,转变量急剧减少,转变温度下降。时效前后,X衍射图谱无明显变化。透射电镜观察到时效30天的样品内部出现大量的块状共格过渡相,该共格过渡相与马氏体结构一致、成分不同,阻碍马氏体的可逆转变。     

混凝土的电性能

混凝土是基本建设中最重要的建筑材料之一。多少年来,国内外学者和工程技术人员,对混凝土的制造工艺,理化和工程性质已做了大量的实验研究。但是,把混凝土作为电工材料,对其电性能的研究,还尚少见。据近年来已有的研究表明,混凝土的电性能有着重要的实用价值。本文将就混凝土的电性能问题着重加以阐述,简要介绍其改善和利用问题,并对目前和今后在这方面的研究和发展,提出评价和展望。     

电磁场第四类边值问题的数值计算方法

本文提出了在位场第四类边值问题的数值计算中应用相对电参量的计算方法。对于场中媒质的物性参数不易准确测定的场合,用此方法可逆免测定媒质参数所引起的误差,从而提高计算的精度。