Pigeon milk: A new source of growth factor

Crude, partially purified and purified fractions of pigeon milk injected subcutaneously in newborn mice brought about precocious opening of eyelids by 2–3 days and eruption of incisors by 3–4 days. The biological activity of pigeon milk-derived growth factor (PMGF) compared well with that of mouse epidermal growth factor (mEGF).     

Diffusion of new products in risk-sensitive markets

Diffusion of new products may be deterred by consumers' uncertainties about how they will perform. This paper introduces a decision-theoretic framework for modeling the diffusion of consumables, in which consumers choose between a current and new product so as to maximize expected utility. Consumers that are sufficiently risk-averse delay adoption, and change their prior uncertainties in a Bayesian fashion using information generated by early adopters. Under certain assumptions about the underlying consumer choice process and the market dynamics, the result is logistic growth in the share of consumers that choose the new product. The model can be generalized by allowing for consumer heterogeneity with respect to performance of the new product. The paper concludes with a discussion of applications for market forecasting, design of market trials and other extensions.     

经济转型:实现社会主义经济理想的创新途径

经济转型作为中国经济建设面对的现实，内容非常丰富。从经济理想的角度上认识经济转型问题，我们可见，经济转型是实现社会主义理想的创新途径。特别是中国渐进式的转型模式，使中国经济理想逐渐变成现实，为丰富转型理论提供了独特的经验。     

详细规划设计中的经济分析初探

社会主义市场经济要求城市规划设计进行经济分析。文章从影响投资效益因素分析入手，探讨了投资效益的指标及计算方法。     

浅论中小型企业设备的维修管理

针对中小型企业设备维修管理中存在的问题，从人员培训、监督管理、经济核算方式等几个方面提出了一些改进措施。     

财政、金融调控经济的手段

随着我国经济的不断发展，财政、金融手段在宏观调控中的作用明显增强。目前的财政调控手段主要有税收调控、财政支出调控、财政信用调控、财政补贴调控。金融调控手段主要有法定存款准备金率调控、再贴现率调控、公开市场业务调控等。     

不同干扰强度对冷蒿再生生长的影响

采用人为模拟采食试验 .试验处理为 :对照组、剪掉枝条长度 1 /4组、剪掉枝条长度 2 /4组、和剪掉枝条长度 3 /4组 .然后在这四种梯度上测量不同采食强度下冷蒿的再生生长、净增长、地上生物量、地下生物量、枝条数五个参数 .实验结果表明 :第一 ,在这四个梯度上生长状况最好的是剪掉枝条长度 1 /4组 ,剪掉枝条长度 3 /4组的冷蒿生长最差 .这二者与对照组存在显著差异 ,说明在草场利用方面适度放牧可以有效的维持草地有较高的生产力 ;第二 ,一年龄冷蒿的再生生长能力、净增长能力比多年龄冷蒿强 ;第三 ,在一定限度内冷蒿生存范围越大、可利用资源越多 ,再生生长越强     

Rapid growth of primary dendrite in highly undercooled copper-antimany alloy

The droplets of Cu-11wt.%Sb hypoeutectic alloy have been rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The undercooling and cooling rates are estimated, and both play a dominant role in the dendritic growth of primary Cu phase. Undercoolings up to 200 K (0.16TL, where TL is the liquidus temperature) have been obtained in the experiment. With the increase of undercooling, the microstructural evolution of primary Cu phase proceeds from remelted dendrites to the equiaxed grains. A coarse dendritic grain microstructure can form in the undercooling range of 61～102 K and at cooling rates of 1.35×102～2.66×103 K/s. The segregationless solidification of Cu-11wt.%Sb hypoeutectic alloy occurs when undercooling is more than 176 K. The growth of primary Cu phase is mainly controlled by solute diffusion.     

固定资产投资动态模型及优化分析

国民经济系统是一个典型的灰色系统,本文利用了灰色系统中五步建模的思想和方法,建立了我国固定资产的动态模型,测算出固定资产投资率的下限,并指出固定资产投资率的合理区间.从而有利于国民经济的宏观调控.     

论西亚经济地域部门结构

在世界经济地域体系中,西亚处于欧亚大陆亚太地区发达经济地带与欧洲发达经济地带之间的“低谷”.本文着重探讨西亚国民经济各产业的地域组合结构,揭示出西亚客观存在着三大类型经济及其相应的地域部门结构,并对其特征、存在问题、调整方向进行了深入剖析.