学生成绩分布与一种简便的评估试卷命题质量的方法

利用统计分析方法，对辽宁师范大理科学生成绩分布情况进行了分析；给出了一种评估试卷命题质量的简便易行的方法一用正态曲线拟合的方法，实际证明，效果很好。     

A Study of Evaluation System of Restricting Factors in Training Students‘ Qualities

This paper studies evaluation system of restricting factors in training students' qualities by modern mathematical method of analysis hierarchy process and principal factor analysis, and to build up a mathematical model of evaluation system.     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

河流生态系统合理生态用水比例的确定

通过构建生态需水和生态用水比例模型，遵循生态需水比例和生态用水比例的相关关系，以生态需水比例为标准，确定生态用水比例，然后综合考虑社会经济用水的实际情况，确定适合当地水资源配置和社会经济发展水平的合理生态用水比例。以海河河流生态系统为例，视其河道内生态系统恢复到20世纪70年代初的水平为生态修复目标，计算河流系统生态需水，得到其生态需水的阈值区间为[16％～66％]。然后计算了1999—2002年海河实际生态用水比例，表明生态用水一直没有得到满足。最后通过与海河社会经济发展的协调，确定海河河流生态系统的合理生态用水比例应维持在(16％～46％)的阈值区间内。     

可碰并工业粉尘粒子的空间浓度分布研究

应用C S Wen统计力学的碰并理论 ,通过研究工业粉尘与墙壁之间的作用势力及粘连性质 ,给出了可碰并工业粉尘粒子的空间浓度分布     

在不同维数下用麦克斯韦分布律求平均速率、方均根速率和最概然速率

用麦克斯韦分布律讨论了气体分子分别作三维、二维和一维运动时的速率分布函数，并求出了这三种情况下气体分子的平均速率、方均根速率和最概然速率。     

非线性随机规划问题最优值与最优解的可测性

利用对偶理论与可测集值映射理论等,本文首次证明了一般非线性随机规划问题最优值和最优解的可测性,从而为研究它们的概率分布、矩等分布问题以及一般随机规划问题的实际求解奠定了理论基础.     

规范经济行为是珠江上游生态建设的根本途径

江河上游的规划和治理是建设生态环境的基础和关键。珠江上游生态环境建设要从规范现实经济行为入手，以便遏制日趋恶化的生态环境，进一步拓展生态环境对经济发展的承载能力。规范珠江上游各经济主体的行为，要以可持续发展观为价值标准，以分析实际情况为出发点，采用切实可行的对策措施。     

我国生态与发展问题及对策浅析

本文侧重阐述自然原因和人为原因造成我国的生态环境问题,由此产生的巨大压力和持续发展的持久影响。必须开展一场增强全民的环保意识和忧患意识教育,同时采取相应的措施。