测振传感器谐波失真度测量的新方法

本文描述了采用谐波分析法测定测振传感器谐波失真度的新方法。该法简单、快速,且显示直观,是测定小信号高精度传感器谐波失真度的理想方法;还提出了采用单自由度线性无阻尼自由振荡系统作为测定传感器谐波失真度的一个高纯度正弦波激振源。     

调频广播发射机电气参量自动监测

文章分析了调频广播发射机主要电气参量频偏、失真度、频率响应和信噪比的理论计算，并探讨了对这些参量自动监测的计算机算法及测算误差的校正方法，在此基础上进行了以计算机为核心的自动监测系统硬件和软件的设计     

残余应力场对焊接动态变形的影响

通过一组窄板小型焊接变形试验,证明了残余应力场对焊接构件的动态变形过程,因而也对焊件最终的残余变形有着不可忽视的影响。其机理为:焊接过程中力学熔池的运动干扰了焊件中原有残余应力场的平衡,引起焊件的附加变形。附加变形既改变了焊件高温区的压缩塑性变形,又改变了焊件冷却阶段的变形。     

Regularities of formation and lattice distortion of perovskite-type compounds

Based on 489 known perovskite-type complex oxides and a number of other type complex oxides, the pattern recognition-atomic parameter method is adopted to find regularities of the formation and the lattice distortion of the perovskite structure. It has been found that the restriction on Goldschmidt's t factor constitutes only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to form perovskite-type compounds. A more effective mathematical model, which can precisely sum up the regularities of the formation, the lattice distortion,and the cell constants of known perovskite-type compounds and reliably make corresponding predictions on unknown compounds, can be set up by integrating multiple atomic parameters such as ionic radii, ionic valency, and Basanov's electronegativity of constituent elements. Based on it, an intelligent database has been implemented. Its prediction accuracy is tested by eight newly discovered perovskite-type compounds such as Eu(Mn0.5 Ni0.5)O3, etc. (they are not included in the database during the test). The prediction resuits are in agreement with experimental facts.     

基于独立分量分析特征提取的故障诊断系统

针对矿山破碎机的声音故障诊断受复杂现场环境制约、确诊率低的难题, 结合独立分量分析(ICA)在自然图像和连续语音信号中特征提取的方法,采用两层ICA分别用于从混杂声音中提取各采集通道(部位)的统计独立声音信号和进一步提取该信号的特征基.训练阶段生成的特征基系数序列用来生成矢量量化(VQ)的码书,设计出ICA-VQ破碎机故障诊断系统.现场采集数据的实验中系统的故障诊断准确率达到96.8%,表明系统的高效性.     

基于虚拟标定场的数码相机内参数标定方法

建筑物表面纹理数据获取与真实纹理映射一直是数字城市亟待解决的难点问题,也是真实感图形学研究的重点内容。结合相机成像理论,提出一种基于虚拟标定场的数码相机标定方法,通过一组图像构建虚拟标定场,解算数码相机内部参数,快速自动纠正图像畸变,为实现真实纹理映射奠定基础。并对该方法获得的标定参数进行了实验,证明满足纹理映射的要求。     

Ability to detect weak effective seismic signals by utilizing chaotic vibrator system

Taking the advantage of CVS (Chaotic Vibrator System) sensitivity of large-scale periodic phase-state response to quasi-periodic or periodic signals,a series of numerical experiments were made to understand the ability of CVS to detect weak effective seismic signals in the common-shot seismic record distorted by strong stochastic noise. The re-sults demonstrate that the large-scale periodic phase-states of CVS are correlated with the signal composition of the quasi-periodic wavelet sequence constructing from horizontal moveout of seismic events,noise strength and the noise distortion de-gree to signal. For the same kind of events,the higher the noise distortion degree is,the lower the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. For seismic data with the same noise distortion degree,the closer the scanning seismic velocity (the trial moveout ve-locity) approaches to the accurate velocity,the higher the detectable SNR can be reached by CVS. More-over,the truncating scanning velocities form an asymmetric belt,which indirectly makes CVS achieve a large-scale periodic phase-state and then the ratio of wavelet distortion coefficients in events can be a biggish variable scope.     

磁性参数测试中有关失真波形电压测量方法的研究

介绍了符合有关国际标准、数字与模拟技术相结合的、性能 /价格比较高的多功能磁性参数自动测试系统 .由于磁化曲线的非线性 ,系统中运用真有效值方法测量失真高频信号的有效值 ,在中速 A/ D转换的基础上利用内插采样技术等效提高数字化速率的方法测量失真波形的峰值和平均值 .文中阐述了磁性参数的测试方法、系统结构、失真波形电压的测量方案以及实验结果     

埋入式进气道的流场畸变

在Mach数为 0 .1自由射流风洞上 ,对影响出口流场畸变的埋入式进气道的唇口、内通道形状等因素进行了实验研究 .结果表明 ,合理设计埋入式进气道的内部型面 ,可使出口流场畸变指数大幅降低 ,达到实际应用的水平     

试论会计委派制

针对目前我国普遍存在的会计信息失真问题，介绍了会计委派制的内容，探讨了实行会计委派制的现实意义。