二维对流扩散方程的分步交替分组显式格式

将求解二维对流扩散方程的差分方法，分解成两个一维的情形进行处理，简化了计算。该格式还具有绝对稳定性与并行性质，以及较高的计算精度。     

带漂移扩散过程的一个比较定理

本文得到了带漂移的一致椭圆扩散过程与带漂移的布朗运动间的一个比较定理，推广了［２］中的结果，并且所用的证明方法与［２］有本质的不同。     

攀西裂谷中段摩挲营花岗岩的流动构造初析

本文通过对摩挲营花岗岩体的流动构造研究,查明了岩浆侵位时流动空间的形态。岩浆是以十多度的倾角沿安宁河断裂由北向南流动冷凝的。在岩体中,流动构造由定向排列的斑晶和包体显示出来。斑晶是石岩浆结晶的中晚期形成的,主要是由于受到岩浆流体内部的应力作用而定向;包体是岩浆中的固体岩块,它必然受到流体的改造和冲击,其形态特点能反映岩浆的流动特征。这对弄清地球深郜的动力学特点,查明岩浆的侵位机制及指导寻找与岩浆作用有关的矿床都有重大意义。     

Parlay的业务移动能力分析

基于Parlay业务规范的开放业务技术是下一代网络研究的重要内容。虽然Parlay业务规范目前已经被电信界普遍接受,但是,Parlay业务规范是否可以满足现在和未来电信业务发展的需求,这仍然是一个尚未解决的问题。论文通过构造两个典型的移动业务模型,并基于Parlay业务规范,设计了相应的实现模型,论证了Parlay业务规范对移动业务的支持能力。为了保证实现模型的正确性,论文采用通信顺序进程(CSP)理论描述了移动业务实现模型。最后得出结论:Parlay业务规范在跨业务管理域的业务调用、用户身份验证和用户业务逻辑传递方面仍然无法支持业务的移动性。     

Power-Based Arbitrary Decisional Actions in the Resolution of MIS Project Issues: A Project Manager's Action Research Perspective

As a management information systems (MIS) project manager and an action researcher, the author examined, over time, the influence on information system development (ISD) of the informal sociopolitical organizational actions. The paper reports two cases of action research findings concerning the effect on ISD project implementation processes of power-based arbitrary decisional actions in bureaucratic environments. The research focused on the relationship of such unilateral actions to the interconnected subprocesses of deliberate and conscious attempts by the ISD project members to define and resolve system implementation issues. A suggested conceptual framework for the issue-resolution processes (IRP's) and obstacle-coping processes (OCP's) is based on the author's IRP/OCP-related behavioral constructs and theoretical models dealing with soft-systems issues, especially appreciative system theory and soft-systems methodology, and innovative flexible, "complementarist" (Sinn, 1998) or pluralist problem-solving approaches.     

删失试验寿命的贝叶斯生存极值回归模型

针对删失寿命试验数据缺少随机变量尾部分布和常规删失数据分析对长寿命区高可靠度估计不准确的问题,构建了一个结构元件寿命分布的贝叶斯生存极值回归模型。运用MCMC方法与Gibbs抽样获得参数后验分布的基本原理,借助数据仿真说明了利用WinBUGS软件包进行建模分析的过程,证明了该模型在删失试验中的直观性和有效性。研究结果表明:利用Gibbs抽样进行模拟分析,能很方便地得到模型参数的相关估计。     

Fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient by Taylor’s dispersion analysis

This investigation aimed at improving the performance of Taylor's dispersion analysis for the fast and accurate measurement of diffusion coefficient of a minute solute in various solvents. The investigation was carried out on a capillary electrophoresis instrument by monitoring the UV absorption peak of a solute pulse and calculating the diffusion coefficient by peak efficiency. With L-phenylalanine as a main testing solute, some key factors were afterward disclosed including especially the capillary size, carrier flow velocity, injection volume and capillary conditioning. Peak tailing, large volume of sample injection and slow migration were found to underestimate the diffusion coefficient while very fast migration and high sample concentration caused overestimation. At a moderate flow velocity of 0.1―1 cm/s with a capillary of 72.44 μm I.D.×60 cm (50 cm effective) maintained at 25℃, the diffusion coefficient of aqueous L-phenylalanine was determined, giving a value of 7.02×10-6 cm2/s with error＜2% and relative standard deviation＜0.2% (n=3). The method was shown to be applicable to the measurement of various samples such as aqueous phenylalanine, acetone, phenol, toluene and benzene, and nonaqueous benzene (in ethanol or 1-butanol).     

基于知识的企业信息化组织学习过程模型研究

如何在知识管理先进思想的基础上,充分利用组织学习能力来促进信息化的发展是当前企业管理的主要研究问题之一,在系统回顾相关研究成果的基础上,从知识的视角对企业信息化的组织学习过程进行了系统的模型整合和创新,并对信息化的组织学习过程中可能遇到的障碍进行了一系列对策分析。     

奇摄动问题的一个高精度方法

考虑带大Reynolds数问题的对流-扩散方程.近年来Shishkin网格法适合这类总是的求解,收敛阶为O(N-1lnN).提出高精度方法,首先解析解被分解为光滑部分和奇性部分,按Shishkin过渡点进行不等距网格剖分.光滑部分使用了Runge-Kutta方法;对于奇性部分,除了采用指数拟合方法外,还结合零逼近技巧,这样构造的混合方法是高精度的.最后本文给出数值例子以说明理论结果的正确性.     

非线性反应扩散方程的两重网格算法

将两重网格算法和混合有限元方法结合起来,通过对二维非线性反应扩散方程右端的非线性项进行基于粗网格解的泰勒展开,化为细网格上的线性问题,从而为求解该类方程提供了一种有效的数值解法。收敛性分析和数值算例结果表明,该算法与标准有限元方法相比,其优点是在不降低解的精度阶数的条件下,提高了计算速度,同时能够得到精度更高的导数。