Main Jurassic geological events along the eastern Paleo-Asian continental margin

The Jurassic is a period of intensive accretion along the eastern and southeastern margins of the Asian continent. The emphasis of the present study is the review of the Jurassic prism structure of the Russian Far Eastern Pacific Asian margin and comparison with its equivalent in the Japanese archipelago. The Jurassic accretion processes and geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian continent eastern margins are outlined in the paper. During this period, the different ages and different facies fragments of the Paleo-Pacific, such as abyssal plain, intraoceanic volcanic seamountains and oceanic plateaux, were accreted onto the eastern margin of the Paleo-Asian continent as a result of step-wise subduction of oceanic lithosphere. Together with ocean-margin terrigenous deposits (trench-fill turbidites), these paleooceanic fragments formed a thick tectono-sedimentary complex of the Jurassic accretionary prism, causing the size of the continent to be expanded by an increase along its eastern margin.     

Thoughts on studies of China continental geology and tectonics

As an important part of the global continents, China continent has long been situated in the peculiar tectonic position and experienced extremely complicated activities, which resulted in the regional unique characteristics for China continent on the global common geological background. These characteristics contain abundant information regarding scientific key issues of modern geological frontier. Thus, China continent can be a natural laboratory and excellent arena for the modern geosciences. The modern earth sciences have started entering the era featured with earth systematic science and beyond plate tectonics. How to take the regional advantage and exploit the treasure resource to participate the new theoretical and methodological creation is a historic opportunity and great challenge we are facing. This paper generalizes research priorities in four fields on China continental geology and tectonics for discussion. They are: China continental tectonics and dynamics; Mesozoic-Cenozoic crustal deformation and deep-seated processes in China continent and the adjacent regions; deep-seated dynamic background and evolutionary trend of crustal tectonic activities on the time scale of human existence; deep-seated background and processes of conjunction and transformation of different tectonic systems.     

导弹战斗部炸药装药的贮存可靠性研究

通过高温加速老化试验和统计分析,研究了某导弹战斗部中炸药装药的贮存寿命分布规律,在此基础上,建立了贮存寿命的可靠性评估模型,并对贮存温度下的平均贮存寿命及贮存寿命置信下限进行了评估。研究得出,该导弹战斗部炸药装药的贮存寿命服从对数正态分布规律;常温25℃条件下贮存时,其平均贮存寿命为67．2a,置信度为0．8、0．85、0．9、0．95水平下的贮存寿命置信下限分别为29．58、23．06、15．75和7．14a。研究结果对该导弹战斗部炸药装药的后续贮存方案的制定等具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。     

南大西洋被动陆缘沉积物厚度特征与分段对比

基于美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)发布的最新全球沉积物厚度数据, 综合利用被动陆缘盆地、洋底高原和转换断层等地质信息, 识别南大西洋七大沉积中心。南大西洋沉积物厚度整体上呈西厚东薄、北厚南薄的趋势, 按陆缘及盆地特征, 将大西洋两岸盆地从北到南划分为4段: 赤道段、中段、南段和福克兰段,其中被动陆缘盆地主要分布在前3段。赤道段盆地主要受转换断层控制, 发育三叠系蒸发岩; 中段盆地发育阿普第阶盐沉积, 是油气勘探的重点区域; 南段受火山活动的影响, 以发育向海倾斜反射体为主要特征。     

红细胞保存期对冻干前海藻糖负载量的影响研究

探讨冻干前红细胞保存期对海藻糖负载量的影响,确定红细胞负载海藻糖的最佳条件。在37℃条件下,4℃保存0、24、48和72 h的红细胞在海藻糖浓度800 mmol/L的负载缓冲液中孵育7 h后,检测胞内海藻糖浓度和胞外外游离血红蛋白浓度。经相同条件孵育后,4组红细胞对海藻糖的摄取量基本相同,分别为(49.747±2.253)、(50.316±0.612)、(49.768±2.179)和(49.013±1.991)mmol/L,各组之间无统计学差异。4℃保存24、48和72 h的红细胞相对于新鲜红细胞,3组负载红细胞胞外游离血红蛋白明显增加,分别高达(8.473±2.138)g/L(P0.05)、(12.697±1.787)g/L(P0.01)和(14.036±2.796)g/L(P0.01)。说明冻干前红细胞4℃保存期不会影响海藻糖负载量,红细胞负载海藻糖的主要影响因素仍为负载温度、负载时间和负载缓冲液中海藻糖浓度,若固定孵育条件,红细胞对海藻糖的胞内负载量基本保持不变。但随保存期的延长,红细胞在高渗环境中孵育更易损伤,溶血率明显增加。所以,为达到更好的海藻糖负载效果,应尽量采用新鲜红细胞进行处理。     

滩间山群火山岩特征及其成岩构造背景

滩间山群火山岩分为下部火山碎屑岩组(O1-2h)和上部熔岩次火山岩组(O3y)。从岩石组合、岩石化学、地球化学等方面进行了研究,指出下部火山岩总体体现大陆裂谷环境特征,上部火山岩总体显现类岛弧环境特征,由下至上,由双峰式火山岩向类岛弧钙碱性火山岩演变,揭示其成岩构造背景是经历了大陆裂谷、逐渐稳定、俯冲到类岛弧火山岩形成的几个阶段。     

Multistage evolution of continental collision orogen: A case study for western Dabie orogen

The foramtion and evolution of collisional orogen is a prominent feature along convergent plate margins, and is generally a complex process. This article presents an integrated study of zircon genesis, U-Pb age and Lu-Hf isotope composition as well as geological characteristics for the western Dabie orogen to constrain its multi-stage evolution history. The results suggest that the formation of oceanic crust in the Huwan area was constrained at ca. 400--430 Ma, which was slightly later than the collision of the northern Qinling with the North China Block. It formed in a marginal basin in the northern margin of the Yangtze Block. The peak metamorphism of eclogite in the Huwan area occurred at ca. 310 Ma, and the timing of the initial exhumation of oceanic eclogite was about 270 Ma. The high to ultrahigh pressure （HP-UHP） metamorphic rocks in the Xinxian and the Hong＇an metamorphic zones have the same ages and natures as those of the HP-UHP metamorphic rocks in the other Dabie-Sulu terrains, and also have experienced multi-stage exhumation, and thus can be taken as a coherent part of the Dabie-Sulu orogen. Therefore, the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogen is a typical multi-stage continental collision orogen, with an amalgamation process extending more than 200 Ma.     

大陆碰撞与成山过程──以印度河上游地区为例

本文讨论了印度河上游地区的高山形成和演化。由于印度板块的推进并和欧亚板块相碰撞形成了喀喇昆仑山和西喜马拉雅山。讨论了在山地上升的三个时期即中新世、上新世末更新世初和第四纪中期以来山地构造、沉积和地貌的基本状况。并分析了在高山发展过程中喀喇昆仑和西喜马拉雅的相似性和差异性。     

中国南方大地构造演化及泥盆纪古构造格局

晋宁旋回的若干古老地体经拼合形成原始华南大陆地壳;澄江旋回破裂解体;加里东旋回经多次拉张、挤压后,扬子陆块与华夏陆块拼合形成统一的华南板块;海西—印支旋回在挤压上升背景上平静拉伸张裂,最后发生大陆碰撞;燕山—喜马拉雅旋回发生拉张断陷。泥盆纪古构造格局表现为华南海西期古大陆板块及其南、西缘的被动大陆边缘。可划分出华南陆块、右江-南岭被动陆缘、南秦岭-龙门山-盐瀑、丽江被动陆缘、钦防残留海槽以及它们的次一级构造环境。     

珠江口现代沉积速率与沉积环境

采用历史海图分析对比、~(210)Pb测年数据校核等方法,综合推算出珠江口不同地段的现代沉积速率。依据沉积速率大小和分布的特点,将珠江口划分出高速率沉积、快速率沉积、中速率沉积和慢速率沉积或稍有侵蚀等4个分区。再结合地形、动力和沉积特征方面的关系,又将该海区归纳为4大类沉积环境和8个亚环境。最后论述了高盐陆架水的上升作用对珠江口海区沉积环境的入侵和影响。