采面降温冷量与风量的关系探讨

本文主要探讨了采面在不同进风流温度下,采面冷量与风量的关系,为采面降温从经济上达到最优化提供了理论基础。     

图C_n·P_3的优美标号与调和标号

设C_n·P_3(n≥3)是由圈C_n上一点与路P_3的起点粘合而得到的图。本文研究图C_n·P_3的优美标号与调和标号,得到一些结果。     

氯化钙复合吸附剂制冷性能的实验研究

研究与开发对环境友好的吸附式制冷工质对对节能和环保都具有重要意义.本文对以CaCl2为吸附剂,NH3为制冷剂所组成的吸附式制冷工质对的吸附性能进行了研究.针对CaCl2吸附剂颗粒强度不高、长期使用后易出现膨胀粉化、传热传质性能下降等问题,将 CaCl2分别与CaSO4、水泥按质量比4:1进行复配,并进行吸附制冷性能实验.实验表明：温度是过程的控制因素,在110℃时,CaCl2/CaSO4复合吸附剂的单位脱胶凝剂基吸附剂制冷量是CaCl2的1.325倍,是CaCl2/水泥的1.89倍.对吸附剂比表面积及孔结构表征的结果为：CaCl2 、CaCl2/CaSO4的BET比表面积分别为1.2871m2.g-1,1.9163m2.g-1;总孔容分别为0.005117cm3.g-1,0.007703cm3.g-1;平均孔径分别为8.420nm,11.521nm.实验结果表明：复合吸附剂的制冷量有较大提高、膨胀粉化程度降低、其微孔结构和比表面积保持良好.     

试论有性生殖在生活史中的确切阶段

归纳分析了目前关于有性生殖概念含糊、理解不同的状况,提出了生殖阶段概念。认为有性生殖作为生活史中的一个生殖阶段,应指配子产生至结合这一阶段,并包括产生配子的减数分裂的有关过程。     

小波变换在图像压缩中的应用研究

针对图像数据量随分辨率增大而增大的问题，为了有效地对遥感数据进行传输和存储，本文提出了一种利用小波变换实现图像数据压缩的方法，研究了阈值对图像压缩比和能量保持比的影响．实验结果证明了小波变换是一种压缩比高，能量保持比大，压缩速度快的一种图像压缩方法．     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

Predicting Recessions with Leading Indicators: Model Averaging and Selection over the Business Cycle

Four methods of model selection—equally weighted forecasts, Bayesian model‐averaged forecasts, and two models produced by the machine‐learning algorithm boosting—are applied to the problem of predicting business cycle turning points with a set of common macroeconomic variables. The methods address a fundamental problem faced by forecasters: the most useful model is simple but makes use of all relevant indicators. The results indicate that successful models of recession condition on different economic indicators at different forecast horizons. Predictors that describe real economic activity provide the clearest signal of recession at very short horizons. In contrast, signals from housing and financial markets produce the best forecasts at longer forecast horizons. A real‐time forecast experiment explores the predictability of the 2001 and 2007 recessions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于循环系统的几点注记

在系统和循环系统概念的基础上对循环系统类cycle-system进行了讨论，解决了范畴问题，基本问题和同构不变性问题，分别得出了结果。     

半导体除湿机的化工过程

本实用新型的半导体除湿机是以半导体致冷器件代替以氟里昂为工作介质的压缩制冷的 小型系统．免除污染源，结构简化，工作稳定，根据对空气除湿流程的特点．机内半导体致冷器 件工作于最高致冷效率（ηｍａｘ）状态，其致冷效率在８３％左右．除湿效率在８０％左右．     

副小体膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis paramicrosoma Gasowaka的生活史研究(膜壳科)

本文首次报告我国家鸭的副小体膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis paramicrosoma Gasowaka,1913)的生活史。实验阐明福建厦门地区的广布中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti)和等形小剑水蚤(Microcyclops M.subaeqnalis)为本虫的中间宿主,二者均是中间宿主新记录。在室温23—26℃的条件下,剑水蚤自感染虫卵后发育为拟囊尾蚴期需时7天,但达到成熟的拟囊尾蚴则需11天,幼虫在中间宿主体内的全程发育要经过六钩蚴期、原腔期、囊腔期、头结形成期和拟囊尾蚴期等五个阶段的发育。小鸭感染拟囊尾蚴后需要经过15天才可发育达到性成熟的成虫。