1995—2014年北洛河流域植被恢复的地形分布特征

以1995， 2007和2014年Landsat TM影像为数据源，计算归一化植被指数(NDVI)，分析退耕还林政策下北洛河流域植被的恢复程度.结果表明，流域三年平均植被覆盖度分别为:46.4%， 63.4%和73.4%.上游吴起、志丹等县所在丘陵沟壑区增加态势最明显，三年平均植被覆盖度分别为20.2%， 41.64%， 51.2%.系统分析流域上游丘陵沟壑区植被恢复在地形上的趋势变化.结果表明:不同高程、坡度和坡向分布带上均表现出植被覆盖度随着时间进展呈现明显好转态势.     

横泉地区黄土含水率变化特点

通过对横泉地区黄土的颗粒分析、含水率的测定及黄土溶液电导率的测定。系统地研究了黄土层含水率的变化特点，初步认识到在同一黄土剖面上，土壤质地是决定含水率大小的重要因素，在富含气体的黄土层中，黄土含水率的变化与粘土颗粒含量具有明显的正相关关系，含水率与电导之间从上到下呈波动关系。     

黄土地区沉井井壁土压力研究

以西安市交通项目北三环雨水工程沉井为研究对象,对沉井的下沉全过程进行了实时监测,根据大量现场实测资料,深入分析了实测土压力与主动土压力和静止土压力的关系,得出了黄土分布地区沉井下沉不同深度时井壁土压力的大小及分布规律,以及简便易行的计算方法和经验公式。     

强夯地基黄土的动力特性参数及其与振动频率的关系

对非饱和的（特别是低湿度的）经强夯处理的黄土,在较高频率动载条件下的动力特性进行了试验研究,得出了强夯地基黄土动力特性参数与振动频率之间的一些关系。     

EPR studies of Mn2+ in the Loess Plateau of central China: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon

Mn²⁺ EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess-paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn²⁺ EPR signal can serve as an indicator sensitive to the East Asia summer monsoon intensity fluctuations.     

Contrasting magnetic properties from two loess/paleosol sections in Gansu Province, west China

We made comparison of magnetic property between two loess/paleosol sediments from the Beiyuan section, Linxia and the Shajinping section, Lanzhou. The two sections apart only 100 km in NE-SW direction. At the Beiyuan section, enhancement of the low-field magnetic susceptibility, ARM susceptibility and SIRM are observed in paleosols. The positive correlations among these three parameters suggest the presence of two magnetic components, i.e. the background component and the enhanced component. The unblocking curves of low-temperature IRM give strong evidence for the idea of the two components. On the contrary, the magnetic parameters are almost constant throughout the Shajinping section. The enhanced component is not found in the Shajinping section. The magnetic properties of the background component are indistinguishable between the two sections. Contrasting magnetic properties imply the difference of soil formation process between the two sections.     

Magneto-and pedo-stratigraphy of paleosol-loess sequences in the Lanzhou Basin:Evidence for evolution of Huang He

Results of magnetopedostratigraphic study of three sections of loess in the Lanzhou Basin are significant. (1) The oldest aeolian loess deposited on pediment in the Lanzhou Basin dates back to 1.8 Ma, indicating the end of erosion development. (2) The highest (also oldest) terrace T7 is identified and dated at about 1.7 Ma. Huang He began developing (about 1.8-1.7 Ma) after dissection of the pediment and before the oldest terrace formed. The incision rate of Huang He varied with time. Its two peak periods are from 1.8 to 1.7 Ma BP and from 0.15 Ma BP to present, corresponding to episodic uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

基于应力反分析技术的黄土隧道施工稳定性分析

在汉寨隧道工程施工中，通过现场监测隧道初期支护结构内力数据，采用隧道围岩参数反演分析的方法，优化了汉寨隧道的支护结构，指导了隧道的施工，增强了现场施工的可预见性，使施工始终处于可控状态，避免工程事故的发生，为工程施工提供科学指导。     

超双爪无关图的可折叠性(英文)

称图G是一个超爪,如果它同构于完全二部图K1,2。连接两个超爪的二度顶点而得到的图称为超双爪。一个图称为是超双爪无关图的,如果它没有导出的超双爪。证明了一个连通超双爪无关图的二部图G,当δ(G)≥4时是可折叠的,显然G是超欧拉的。最后,猜测定理1.1和1.2中的条件δ(G)≥4是最优的。     

黄土地层对公路隧道施工的影响及对策

根据黄土地层的特性分析了其对隧道施工的影响,提出施工方法和要求以及质量安全注意事项。