儒家以德治国思想的历史反思

儒家德治思想是中国几千年来占据主导地位的治国思想。儒家把统计者立身惟正，修德示范作为治国前提，而把提高官吏道德修养作为治国关键。同时儒家也认识到法治的作用，提出要教而后刑，主张德主刑辅。通过树立榜样示范作用，兴学校明教化正民心等方法实现其治国思想，传统儒家德治思想对今天的德治建设有一定的借鉴意义，对国家经济发展和社会进步起着不可替代的作用。     

化工传热过程计算方法的分析

通过分析比较化工传热过程计算中的平均温度差法(MTD法)和传热单元数法(NTU法),找出了它们之间的内在联系,结合这两种方法的优点,组合成了一种新的计算方法,应用于化工传热过程的计算,可使计算过程大为简便,同时又可评价换热设备流动型式的合理性。     

论学分制管理模式下的高校学生管理制度改革

实行学分制是高校适应经济社会发展的教学体制创新性改革的必要性选择 .学分制的管理模式是要从人才培养的整齐划一转向培养模式的多样化 ,并注重学生个性发展 .在认真分析了学分制的本质特征以及实施学分制后对学生管理工作的影响后 ,认为学生管理工作是学分制得以顺利实行的重要保证之一 .进而从理论与实践方面 ,进行了学分制管理模式下的高校学生管理制度改革探索     

The Frontier Movement and The American Values and Beliefs

This paper briefly accounts the background of American values and beliefs. It analyses the essence of the American ideals and points out that the American values are exaggerated and glamorized by the American upper class. They are in a sense, a dose of anaesthetic and a kind of hypocrisy.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

一类仓库货物储存模型经典解的存在唯一性

文章用特征线法给出一类仓库货物储存模型解的递推表达式,并证明其光滑性从而得到了经典解的存在唯一性。     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

桥头跳车的成因及处理方法

桥头跳车会增加行车风险并且会大大增加每年的养护费用．本文作者根据多年的养护管理及施工经验，对桥头跳车的成因从设计、施工及运营使用几方面进行了分析并提出了几种处理方法，尤其是对桥头搭板和土工格栅网两种目前工程界常用方法从设计机理到施工实践进行了比较详细的论述，同时对设计机理方面引入了相应的数学模型．     

连铸板坯外形的在线检测方法

介绍了板坯外形在线检测的测量原理，计算方法，并给出了实验测量方法，过程及计算机图像处理系统的处理结果，该方法简单，实用，精度较高。     

峡江方言的人称代词

峡江方言的人称代词主要有三身代词我、你、渠、我叽、我吧、你叽、渠叽以及非三身代词自家、口口[p‘iaη~(44)·ηa]、人家、大家。全文对它们的语音形式作了详细描写,并通过与普通话中的相应形式的比较,逐个分析它们的意义指称对象和语法功能,其中有些人称代词在语用中还会发生转义,文中将其概括为虚指、泛指和转指三种情况。